Izikhangibavakashi Nizhny Tagil: iminyuziyamu, amatshe ezikhumbuzo, amathempeli

Nizhny Tagil - isikhungo ngobukhulu yezimboni isifunda esikhulu - Urals. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi uyaziqhenya izimboni esikhiqiza izinga okusezingeni sensimbi, okuyinto (kuqinisekiswa legend) kuyalwa ukwakha Statue of Liberty e-New York. Lapha uyise abadumile nendodana Cherepanov athuthukile injini umusi - ezifuywayo lokuqala. A wendawo imoto wokwakha ifektri, ngaphezu izimoto Railways Russian, ukhiqiza amathangi yesimanje.

Nizhny Tagil - idolobha ngokuphumelelayo nokuphila okunzima kanye nemlandvo wesikhatsi lesidze. Kodwa waze wanikela emhlabeni eziningi kangaka labantu abanamakhono ngubani bayazigqaja bonke abantu baseRussia.

"Unkosikazi Vyisky abathengisi"

Izinto Nizhny Tagil akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlole ngosuku olulodwa. Izindawo ubudala futhi lasendulo isithakazelo edolobheni ukungezwa ebaziwe yesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, "unkosikazi Vyisky abathengisi," Asleep embhedeni wami eduze ndima baka-Alexander.

Amasampula imikhiqizo lempi

Iningi ezikhumbuzo nemizana abadumile etholakala maphakathi noma eduze naso. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni evulekile phezu emaphakathi Lenin Street izibonelo imikhiqizo lempi ifektri e Nizhny Tagil: ikhophi yokuqala umusi injini Cherepanov, T-34 ethangini, amasondo ukuma okungajwayelekile, komzila kanye neminye imikhiqizo izitshalo edolobheni.

umbhoshongo

Ukukhangwa wokuqala omkhulu Nizhny Tagil - INqabayokulinda. Wacishe amabili eminyaka. Umbhoshongo - iphuzu esiphezulu uyaziqhenya. Izazi-mlando phikisana akuyona eyishumi yokuqala yokuthi ngasiphi iphuzu futhi kungani ibizwa kanjalo. Phela, ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa yayo kulezi zindawo kuphangwa kwakungafanele. Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi Watchtower lalisetshenziswa njenge-post observation. Njengoba isikhathi eside emzini lalinabashumayeli izakhiwo sokhuni, kwakukhona imililo njalo. Ngakho-ke, izazi-mlando zisikisela, umbhoshongo kwaba insimbi kanye, okungenzeka kakhulu, izibani.

Ngo-1837, Tsesarevich Aleksandr Nikolaevich bavakashela idolobha, futhi umhlangano walo on Fox entabeni u ovuthayo imililo eminingi.
Namanje kukhona inguqulo ukuthi umbhoshongo akuyona ukuthi nezinye, njengenhlangano Observatory. Pavel Demidov, umsunguli we Nizhny Tagil, wafuna ukwenza ke ukhululekile futhi ngobuchwepheshe eziphambili. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kwakukhona ukubukela izinkanyezi. Ikakhulukazi edolobheni at the Pedagogical Institute isikhathi eside bagcina isibonakude ubudala, okuyinto muva lidlule ku Nizhny Tagil Museum.

"Manor endlini"

Ukuhlaziya izinto emzini, kumelwe-uvakashele "Manor endlini" komnikazi yezimayini.

Kusukela ngo-1997, le ndlu ibizwa ngokuthi i-Museum of ukuphila kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. It usesikhundleni ezimbili storey indlu enkulu, elakhiwa usozimboni XIX leminyaka Demidov.

Exposure of the floor lokuqala Sizokwenza umsebenzi yendabuko abakhileyo Gornozavodsky wesifunda okuqinisekile ushintsho eminyaka. Amahhotela Anamanani esitezi sesibili uzokutshela mayelana nenqubo yokuphila yasedolobheni e Nizhny Tagil, kanjani isiphetho iba idolobha. Exposure ocebile nezithombe ezindala ezembula ukubukeka factory uhlobo nemizana, izingubo sabantu ngaleso sikhathi, ukuphila inqaba kulesi sifunda. Ngo kwelinye lamakamelo ungabona ukuthi cishe ukephi Ekamelweni elingaphakathi komphathi phambi kwendlu.

Isikhumbuzo kuPetru Fevronia

Yimaphi amanye amasayithi adumile Nizhny Tagil? Izikhumbuzo. Ungaqala abashisekeli ngokuvakashela omkhaya injabulo: UPetru Fevronia. Isikhumbuzo okuncane okwengeziwe kuka-15 edlule, futhi wayengenye ezivakashelwa kakhulu futhi bethandwa.

Indaba yokuphila ka-abangcwele manje umuntu oyisibonelo kubantu abashadile. Yilokho udinga ukwakha beshadile ngokuvumelana nezivumelwano kaNkulunkulu. Babethandana nomunye konke ukuphila kwakhe, futhi uzizwa ukufika okuseduze ukufa, wathatha izifungo Izigodlo ezigodlweni ezizimele kanye nunneries, ngokulandelana, yadlula kwelinye izwe ngosuku olulodwa futhi ngehora. Ngaphambi unkosikazi befa, washiyela wababeka lomngcwabo angcwaba ndawonye. Izindela ayizange ilandele intando abashadayo. Ngokushesha kwakuyisimangaliso: ngaphansi amehlo uphapheme ethandaza eduze kwabo umzimba izindela of St Peter futhi Fevronia babe in the lomngcwabo efanayo. Nakuba ngokwenyama ayekude ngaphandle.

Isikhumbuzo kuPetru Fevronia Murom Kwatholakala elula sikubeke. Abashade izembatho elula ukujama unyawo isinyathelo ezisonga lwawo ensimini yase-Edene. Ngaphakathi isinyathelo has isibani kancane, ngubani ibona kudingeka, kungase kufake kwekhandlela ke, ngisho bathandaze bacele umndeni inhlalakahle (Umthandazo wanyathela ngakolunye uhlangothi isinyathelo).
Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi lesikhumbuzo wayethunywe futhi ekhiqizwa usomabhizinisi wendawo Alexander Kubyshev. He hlomela indawo isinyathelo yabo futhi efakwe umthombo (ngaphambili sambheka amanzi).

Futhi ukufakwa lesikhumbuzo wamangaza "ngokuyisimangaliso" abasebenzi lomkhuba. Bathi tinongo zabangcwele ukupheleliswa ngesikhathi esisodwa endaweni yayo, ngaphandle ukulungiswa kanye izilungiselelo ezifana kakhulu wafuna.

Museum of Armored Izimoto

Eduze abadumile Ural sesitimela Car Plant has a Museum nge ukuchayeka ezingavamile. Savula ke ngo-1986 ngenxa esenzeka inkampani ngokuhambisana oda umqondisi. Ekuqaleni, lo mbukiso Museum ezazitholakala kuphela abasebenzi endaweni yokukhanda. Ngo-1988, i-Museum benza yokugcina izimpahla imikhiqizo siphelile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ziphephile balondolozwa.

Lesi sakhiwo Museum eyabuyiswa kuphela 1997. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ukuvezwa baye baqala uhambo lokuqala. Ngo-2006, Museum saphela ukulalela lesi sitshalo yavula iminyango bonke comers. Lolu hambo eyingqopha ubephelezelwa umbusi esifundeni kanye Veterans impi phambi ekhaya, kanye-Archbishop.

Museum Modern has ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ziphephile esiyingqayizivele obala. Lena zonke izinhlobo amathuluzi, imishini, ukuqapha amadivaysi, imininingwane izimoto zempi kanye nabanye. A ahlukene embukisweni endaweni elalinikezelwe imidwebo kanye nemidwebo ye laseKharkov sithombo esingatshalwanga yakha abahamba izitimela zamalahle.

Phakathi imishini ethulwa - izimoto armored babe WWII, lapho ungakwazi uthinte konke, iwashi ngisho ukukhuphuka wathi akahlale phansi.

Nezikhumbuzo kukhunjulwa izisulu zenhlekelele

Lower Tagil Izimpawu zokubekisa zase amelwa Memorial eziningana inkumbulo eMpini Yezwe II.

Memorial libukeka ikholomu esikhulu elingunxande. Zonke izici zakhe "liqoshwe" amagama izisulu. Ekupheleni uhlu ngalinye iminyaka. Budebuduze umbhoshongo kungabonwa lesikhumbuzo uqobo. Lena ingxenye yesikhumbuzo yesibili. On udonga imifanekiso emikhulu camera amasosha sendleleni. Ingabe lena yindawo ekhumbulekayo eduze esiteshini sesitimela, okuyinto ufanekisela kakhulu, ngoba ke uyisikhumbuzo amasosha efile ujantshi.

ukuvulwa Omkhulu lesikhumbuzo senzeka ngo-October 5, 1978. Ngosuku olufanayo sigubhe ikhuluminyaka we Sverdlovsk sesitimela. Anatoly Neverov imibono yabo lidluliselwe inyunyana front futhi bakhulise emsebenzini railwaymen.

Ngo-May 2012, kuya 246 embossed ku amagama ikholomu ukwengeza igama abacwaningi wendawo wathola leli sosha Procopius Tolmachev.

Kuleli izakhamuzi othandekayo ukubeka izenzakalo onesizotha anikezelwe ekugubheni Meyi 9. Ngisho kwakukhona isiko njalo ngonyaka ukutshala eduze Birch Memorial. Kakade akha Grove encane.

isiphetho

Alilona zonke izinto Nizhny Tagil. Umuzi ine a idrama yaseshashalazini emangalisayo, abalingisa ngesiGreki Theatre. isakhiwo Administration ufanelwe ekhethekile abathandi ukunakwa constructivism, isikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele ubaba nendodana Cherepanov futhi eziningi nezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo futhi eyingqayizivele yimemori.