Ukugonywa yokulwa nesimungumungwane. Kukangaki ukukwenza ukuba abadala kanye nezingane?

Phakathi sabantu lisekhona kuwumbono oyiphutha lowo uma isimungumungwane - isifo samaphaphu kanye nomntwana kumelwe ukuba aba nabo. Esikhathini esidlule akunjalo ezikude imikhaya, ngisho isiko ngokushesha njengoba elinye ilungu lomndeni wagula, impilo iqala ukuvala naye futhi zithole ukungenwa. Lo mbono Yinto embi kakhulu futhi eyingozi! Isimungumungwane - akuyona nje isifo esihlasela ayinangozi. Kulesi sihloko sizofunda ngokuthi singakugwema kanjani isifo kwenzeka, izimpawu zako kanye nemiphumela, kukangaki empilweni zigonywe kuthiwa yokulwa nesimungumungwane, futhi phezu kwani inkathi ethile yesikhathi.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto isimungumungwane?

Isimungumungwane - esithathelwanayo wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. It hhayi kuphela senzeka ifomu acute, kodwa futhi igcwele yezinkinga, umonakalo ezinzima iso, wonke isimiso sezinzwa, futhi kungenzeka ukufa. Ingozi embi kunazo zonke izingane ubhekwa lube buthaka amasosha omzimba, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi, kakhulu, ingaqala pneumonia noma imidiya otitis. Nakuba lezi zifo ikakhulukazi ingane encane Ungaqeda siyinhlekelele, kodwa iningi macala yezinkinga ezifana namuhla ngokuphumelelayo.

Okuningi esiyingozi kulapho igciwane iqhubeka emzimbeni ngemva yokutakula, kuyilapho eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini ekujuleni Mater. Kulezi zimo, ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa ezinzima, umonakalo kancane okuqhubekayo njengoba asebuchosheni nomgogodla (meningitis, encephalitis, meningoencephalitis).

Indlela esiphatha ngayo isimungumungwane?

Ososayensi iminyaka uzamile ukuthola indlela ukulwa nalesi sifo. Futhi ngenkathi kwakungenakwenzeka tshoda it ngokuphelele, noma ngezinga elithile ukugeleza sifo kungathuthukiswa noma yokuvinjelwa esasikhipha a globulin izidakamizwa gamma. Kodwa-ke kuphumelela kuphela uma busuka umzimba zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi eziyisithupha ngemva kokuthintana isiguli. Kulokhu, nakuba igciwane selwenzekile kakade, kodwa kwesifo ngokwaso ongakabi kwadingeka isikhathi ukuthuthukisa. Bala kulokhu kunzima kakhulu, ngoba awukwazi ngisho ukuqaphela oxhumana ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gamma-globulin ivikela ingane yakho emithathu nje amasonto, bese isakhiwo amaprotheni efana ekwindla.

Ukuvimbela isimungumungwane

Ukuvikelwa Okuningi kahle kanye nokuvimbela isifo okwamanje wokugoma - umgomo yokulwa nesimungumungwane. Kukangaki ukukwenza, njalo omdala okufanele ukwazi. Ukugoma iyona ndlela kudingeka kubo bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ikakhulukazi izingane zamabanga aphansi, njengoba zinalesi sifo nzima.

Namuhla yokugoma zenziwa eliphezulu kakhulu, kukhona monovalent (eyodwa ingxenye) kanye multivalent (izingxenye eziningi) ngaphezu isimungumungwane zokugcina ekuvimbeleni izifo ezifana ne nesimungumungwane, mumps futhi upokisi.

Kukangaki ukuba zigonyelwe isimungumungwane?

Wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana lokugoma yokulwa nesimungumungwane, kukangaki ukukwenza futhi, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Kodwa lo mbuzo angawuphendula ambalwa. Emazweni ahlukahlukene, yobudala ngoba komthamo wokuqala kuchazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngokuyisisekelo, kungenxa bungakanani ubude bokuphila kwabantu, amasosha omzimba wabo, kanye nezifo eziningi. Kunoma ikuphi, lokugoma yokulwa nesimungumungwane ezikhathini eziningana kweshumi kunciphisa ingozi yesifo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi esikhundleni uhlalwe ngabantu. Wonke umuntu udinga ukwazi ukuthi kungani kubalulekile kangaka umjovo yokulwa nesimungumungwane, kukangaki ukwenza izingane zakhe kanye nabantu abadala, okuyinto isikhawu kufanele libukwe phakathi ngokugoma.

Ukugonywa yokulwa nesimungumungwane: kukangaki ukukwenza eRussia?

ERussia, kubalulekile zigonyelwe nesimungumungwana. Kukangaki incike lapho lokugoma wanikezwa 1:

1. Uma ngezinyanga ezingu 9-12, imigomo okufanele kwenziwe 4-5 (9 mo. 15-18 mo., Eminyakeni 6, eminyakeni 15-17, iminyaka engu-30). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yokugoma at izinyanga 9 kudala amasosha omzimba ebantwaneni% 80-90 kuphela (unyaka 1 yokugoma 100%), ukuze 10-20% izingane kumele zigonywe futhi.
2. Uma umgomo engu-1 kuphela 3-4 (1 g, eminyakeni 6, eminyakeni 15-17, iminyaka engu-30).

Ngemva inoculation for 1-2 izinsuku ungagcina lokushisa noma ukungaphatheki okuncane kuphakama. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi phakathi imigomo kumele kube okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Namuhla, isazi sezifo zezingane noma umelaphi ubophekile ukuba achaze lokho isimungumungwana, kukangaki zigonywe nimelene lesi sifo futhi kungani kudingeka ke.

Kuthiwani uma wena noma ingane yakho usabhekene nalesi sifo?

I isimungumungwane igciwane akasabeli imithi, ukuze ngisho antibiotic esiqine kungaba ibe nethonya kuye. imithi udokotela ekunika ukwelashwa kuphela ezimweni yezinkinga.

Usizo engcono kakhulu nebaluleke kunazo ekulweni nalesi sifo iyona ukunakekelwa efanele nesineke. imisebe Solar zinobuthi ukuba ezincane, ngenkathi umoya ohlanzekile uphulukisa umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka embhedeni imisebe ovuthayo indawo, kodwa ukuze kwelanga lingaphumi, avalele izinkanyezi ngqo emehlweni. Ngokuvamile pholisa igumbi nsuku zonke futhi Sula phansi egumbini ngendwangu emanzi. Ngo isimungumungwane ingane egulayo ngokuvamile ikhule amehlo, bonke ngesimo soma omile Isivalo bahlale amakhona amehlo akhe. Ukuze kuxazululwe le isimo, amehlo lesiguli, hashaza prokipevshey kwamaminithi ambalwa amanzi afudumele. Akuve kubuhlungu uma ukhwehlela isifo futhi amakhala yisisu, nobunzima bokuphefumula, ngokuvamile ukuze ingane kumele anikele isiphuzo efudumele.

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi?

Baphaphamela kufanele ukusuthisa nesineke. Iphango ngesikhathi egula kuzoncishiswa, ngakho zama ukunciphisa ukudla okulula, okunempilo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esihlwabusayo okumnandi. Asikho isidingo ukuhambisana nanoma yokudla, kodwa kuyatuseka ukuba enze imikhiqizo kwimenyu, unothile ngamavithamini. Futhi, musa ibenze khona ngenkani, kodwa watch out for, ukuze ingane ingaphezu ukuphuza zezithelo, izithelo iziphuzo, itiye. Ngemva kokudla udinga Hlambulula umlomo wakho abilisiwe amanzi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela stomatitis, okuyinto ngokuvamile izinkinga zokwenza nesimungumungwana.

namuhla kubalulekile ukwazi bonke abantu abadala, kungani lokugoma yokulwa nesimungumungwane, kukangaki ukukwenza ngesikhathi ukuphila futhi emva lokho isikhathi esithile.