Paper-izikebhe. Indaba emaphaketheni we zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo

Izinhlobonhlobo zemibhalo emaphaketheni avame ukusetshenziswa ngabantu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. ububanzi wabo ahlukahlukene ngempela. Lokhu polyethylene ne-bubble wrap kanye amakhadibhodi, kanye penobabl, futhi nezinto ezenziwe ngepulasitiki nephepha-Crafting, nokunye okuningi. nenqubo ebalulekile Ekukhetheni amaphuzu emaphaketheni kukhona amandla, lula, ukubukeka yobuhle, nobungane kwemvelo. Umbandela zokugcina esikhathini sethu kubaluleke ngokukhethekile, ngoba zonke izinsuku ziphonswe landfills omningi izinto emabhokisini futhi umbuzo ayenazo okuqondile kubalulekile ukuba ukuphepha imvelo. esuthisa Ubuningi bamahora izidingo kokungaphezulu ezimangelengele elihambisanayo, kraft, isetshenziselwe izinjongo iphakeji ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo yephepha ehlukahlukene.

izinzuzo

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi izwi German "izikebhe" elisho "amandla", "amandla". Ngempela, lolu hlobo of iphepha has high amandla izici, kuhlanganise izinkomba ezifana ukwa ukumelana, okuncane. Okufakiwe kwale nto ethe njo kahle, akusho zigcwala lapho umswakama has emoyeni permeability nokuzabalazela lokushisa ongaphakeme. Paper-Crafting kuyinto odabuka yemvelo, okhombisa nobungane kwayo.

ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa

ubuchwepheshe for yokukhiqiza ephezulu amandla elihambisanayo yaziwa kusukela 1852, kodwa ukukhiqizwa ngezidingo zokufaka impahla usezuze ngezinga ezimbonini kamuva nje leminyaka. Kusukela US, lapho kwase kuqala yasungulwa kraft iphepha, indlela ukwakhiwa yayo sandile emhlabeni jikelele. Kumila esetshenziswa womshini eside fibre cellulose, okuyinto etholakala kusukela kwezinkuni kraft pulping yalokho, eyaziwa ngokuthi inqubo kraft. Kuyinto izinkuni-based futhi ihlinzeka okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla izici iphepha kanye ukumelana umonakalo mechanical, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenza ukusetshenziswa eminye yale yezinto ezibonakalayo njengesihluthulelo impahla eluhlaza yesibili.

izinhlobo

Umbala kraft iphepha incike izinga uginindela, okuyinto likhona ngezithako zawo. iphepha Brown is etholakala ukhuni unbleached, futhi ezahlukene imibala kusuka ukukhanya yellow ukuba mhlophe unika izinto ukuphupha. Lokhu kwaziswa emaphaketheni isetshenziswa womshini amakhadibhodi lukathayela, izikhwama iphepha elula, izikhwama, amabhokisi kanye ezimvilophini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza-kraft iphepha imiqulu kanye amashidi letingemasayizi lahlukene.

Indaba ine nomqulu omncane kanye nesisindo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Yonke imikhiqizo zinamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ingaphezulu okungenhla iphepha isisindo (in the ezahlukene 35-120 g / m2). It has enkulu ukuminyana washable-kraft iphepha. umehluko Its main - ukuze umswakama ukumelana. Ngo ukuthungwa, le nto ungathi isikhumba, kungenzeka ukuba yensimbi, ugeze, thunga, ngakho washable Kraft iphepha ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa basembonini yendwangu.

isicelo

I izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele le nto ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwaso ezindaweni eziningi umsebenzi womuntu, ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi imikhiqizo emaphaketheni esiyingqayizivele. Akugcini nje phama ephezulu amandla amasaka nezikhwama kugcwele kraft iphepha! Lokhu izinto ngobuningi ukwakhiwa, kanye nemikhiqizo ukudla, futhi ezihlukahlukene izinto ofuna ukusindisa on kwezidingo. Lokhu esitsheni eziqinile moya kuyinto isivikelo phakathi ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ezihlukahlukene, kanye izinto zintekenteke. ivolumu ethandwa kakhulu izimvilophu kusukela kraft iphepha upakisha izinto lensimbi.

Imikhiqizo ezenziwe kule ezibonakalayo izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokukhangisa, uma babangela nombhalo wesikhangiso noma ilogo ye umenzi. Ukuze emakhiyubhi kwezimpahla wathengisela nabathengisi umthengi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amabhokisi nge mikhondo egqamile futhi amaphakheji egqamile ukucupha ehlukahlukene, noma ngaphandle izibambo. Lokhu iphakethe ezikhangayo hhayi kuphela ukhumbuza amakhasimende okuthengile emnandi, kodwa futhi kungaba babakhonze isikhathi eside noma iyiphi injongo.

Coloured Kraft iphepha liyasetshenziswa imisebenzi zokuhlobisa kanye nobuciko, ezifana Scrapbooking noma ekwenziweni ikhadi, nemidwebo - ibhuku izembozo.

Ukusetshenziswa kraft iphepha kwezokwelapha

Kraft izikhwama kabanzi imithi. Zisetshenziswa uma upakisha futhi inzalo yesikhashana amathuluzi yezokwelapha kanye kits kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Okufakiwe uphawu isiqephu ingcina. Esikhathini avaliwe ifomu amaphakheji ungenakonakala ezincane eziphilayo ezingaba ngu-50 izinsuku. Inkomba ngaphandle iphakethe emva inzalo eshintsha umbala kusuka green pink, okwenza kube lula ukucacisa lapho impahla yezokwelapha oyinyumba.

Kraft iphepha kancane futhi kancane kancane esikhundleni zokwenziwa nokupakisha izinto eyingozi empilweni yomuntu futhi ubungozi obukhulu emvelweni, ukuthi, banikezwe azifani futhi izindleko eliphansi le nto, akekho futhi akumangalisi lokhu.