Izitshalo Izithelo: igama, isithombe kanye nencazelo

Izithelo izitshalo kutshalwa, yebo, liwumkhiqizo ukudla kakhulu. ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukudla kuletha umzimba womuntu umusa omkhulu. Ngaphezu zonke izinhlobo amavithamini namaminerali, izithelo engadini izitshalo aqukethe acid organic, ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, nokunye okunjalo. D. Poses value okukhulu yokudla okunempilo hhayi kuphela fresh apula, ithini lamapheya kanye plums. Ayikho ngaphansi inzuzo nasempilweni, nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi ukuvunwa nobusika izithelo. Kungaba, isibonelo, izithelo ayo, sezimoto, balondoloze ukudla okuthile.

Yini izitshalo nezithelo etshalwa emasimini: Ukwahlukanisa namagama

Kunamaqembu main lezi amasiko ezintathu kuphela:

1. Pome. Lolu hlobo zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ama-aphula, amagonandoda, Quince.
2. Stone izithelo - cherry, iplamu, peach, ibhilikotsi, kanjalonjalo.
3. Nut. Leli qembu kungafaka phakathi, isibonelo, ama-alimondi kanye walnuts.

Futhi, iqembu ahlukene ngokuvamile ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana bungavami izithelo izitshalo. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, wavuka hip, lemongrass, ijikijolo lingase futhi t. D.

incazelo jikelele

Cishe zonke izitshalo izithelo kukhona Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Bona nokuzala ikakhulu esebenzisa vegetative. Lokho - by cuttings, layering, izimpande amaswidi. Yiqiniso, kungaba ezinye izitshalo nezithelo okusakazwa imbewu futhi imbewu. Nokho, nale ndlela wokutshala izitshalo yaleli qembu ngokuvamile musa ukugcina ezinhle varietal izici.

Ezimweni eziningi, izihlahla zezithelo zidinga izihlahla gqwa. Injongo eyinhloko yale nqubo kuba ukwandisa umkhiqizo ususe kungenzeka ukuqina umqhele, kanye rejuvenation zalesi sihlahla.

Eziningi zalezi izithelo izitshalo iqala eminyakeni embalwa nje emva kokutshala. Isivuno izitshalo yaleli qembu ngokuvamile ungathola kuphela ngo-August - September.

Kukhona zombili izinhlobo early- futhi late- naphakathi no-inkathi izitshalo nezithelo. Izithelo kwezinhlobo isivuno sokuqala ngokuvamile kudliwa fresh. Compotes kanye sezimoto ngokuvamile enziwa izinhlobonhlobo cherry apula, ithini lamapheya, nokunye. D. Mid-isizini. izithelo Late ngokuvamile agcinwe endaweni yonke ebusika fresh noma eqandisiwe.

umsebenzi zizalela

Man ikhula izithelo izitshalo isikhathi eside. Futhi sonke leso sikhathi, yebo, eyamukelwe nje lenqwaba tinhlobo letehlukene kubo. umsebenzi Ukukhethwa Kwenziwa bezizwe ezinjalo ngisho nanamuhla.

Ezweni lethu, umsebenzi oyinhloko we ongoti ohilelekile ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha, bheka ukwanda isitshalo isivuno kanye hardiness. Futhi abalimi unake esiphezulu yokuthuthukisa palatability isithelo uqobo lwaso. Enye kuqala ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinhlobo ezintsha zezihlahla engadini Ochwepheshe naka nokwanda kokunqikaza yabo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene nezihlahla. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana ukutheleleka ezivamile webhaktheriya izithelo izitshalo - uqweqwe.

Indlela ukutshala

Sabalalisa izitshalo nezithelo berry engadini kangangokuthi noma kunjalo akazange alithole umthunzi nomunye. Lapho ekhetha indawo ukufika isiko inikezwe, kufanele kubhekwe, lekufaka timphawu begazi. Ezinye izihlahla zezithelo ikhule kakhulu. Okunye amalungu aleli qembu ungase ube umqhele ububanzi lisakazeka.

Lapho ukutshala izithelo izitshalo kumele ulandele ncamashi ebekiwe Kulokhu ubuchwepheshe. Izimbobo for izitshalo engadini ngokuvamile uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Ngaphambi betshala ugcwalise inombolo ethile umhlabathi okunomsoco kuzo. Ngokuvamile kuba ingadi nenhlabathi evundile, ohlanganiswe ngezabelo ezithile nge mineral noma manyolo organic, Peat, ufulawa dolomite noma lime, nokunye. D. Ukulungisa umhlabathi okunomsoco, ikhumbula hhayi kuphela izici ukuthi isiko elithile, kodwa futhi indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi endaweni.

Empeleni le yisithombo in emgodini omiswe isikhonkwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugcwele ezingeni elithile ukuthi uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi, Soil Izingxube waphuzisa ngokucophelela.

Yini okufanele kucatshangelwe

Lapho ekhetha indawo izitshalo izithelo endaweni, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele sinake ezingeni komhlaba. Izimpande izilimo ezinjalo kungase ukungena ngokujulile kakhulu inhlabathi. Futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amanzi phansi owatholwa kuleyo ndawo kokwehla ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka ezingeni phansi. Elikhulu nezihlahla zezithelo ezitshaliwe ngokuvamile etshalwe lapho itholakala ngesikhathi okungenani 2-3 amamitha, ezincane nokujula - 1.5-2 m.

izitshalo Pome: igama nencazelo

Izitshalo ezivamile kulesi iqeqebana ezweni lethu Yiqiniso, eliphakathi kwe kanye apula. izitshalo nezithelo Pome kuvame sasivumela esakaza umqhele futhi kuvele isiqu eside ukushuba isilinganiso. Izimbali ensimini yase izihlahla ikakhulukazi ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane. Zikhula on amagatsha awuwedwa, futhi eqoqwe inflorescence ka 4-8 izicucu. Umbala amacembe bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe mhlophe noma pink.

lula Ngiphephile ukulondoloza sifuna izithelo pome. Izitshalo yalesi ezihlukahlukene itshalwe amaholide ngokuvamile hhayi eningi kakhulu. Phela, ngisho 3-4 umuthi onjalo kungathatha ingxenye enkulu endaweni suburban. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye isivuno izithelo zalesi sitshalo, ngayinye uma ziqhathaniswa yemifino kanye berry izitshalo, ungathola omkhulu ngempela.

Ekuqaleni, izithelo pome ngokulinganayo futhi njalo. Nokho, esikhathini esizayo, phakathi kumiswa ezithela ezinkulu kakade letiphatselene nemasiko yaleli qembu iqala ukubonisa nobuningi (ngonyaka). Izici ezikhethekile izitshalo izithelo pome lihlanganise yokuthi iningi labo samobesplodny. Okungukuthi ukuthola isivuno apula, ithini lamapheya noma quinces, kufanele itshalwe ngesikhathi esifanayo hhayi oyedwa, ababili noma abathathu lezi zihlahla.

Ezisetshenzisiwe izithelo pome izitshalo ngokuvamile fresh. apula Late-yokuvuthwa kanye amagonandoda kungaba ngokuvamile amanga endaweni epholile eyomile, ngisho kuze entwasahlobo. Futhi kusukela izithelo amasiko pome ngokuvamile ukwenza compotes. Jam on apula kanye amagonandoda esetshenziswa njalo.

Amagama nezincazelo zamatshe

I engavamile walesi iqembu izitshalo kuyinto fruiting ngaphambili kuqhathaniswa ne izithelo pome. Hhayi kubonakala itshe futhi isivuno PERIODICITY. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo ingadi: esihlahleni futhi esinuka. Izitshalo neqembu lokuqala ongafinyelela eziphakeme afika kwangu-7 amamitha, kwesibili - 3-4 m.

Okuvame kakhulu itshe izithelo eRussia, yebo, cherry. izithelo ezivuthiwe zalesi sitshalo ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni July - ekuqaleni kuka-August. On ulwanga ekhaya, ngokuvamile basuke omuncu. Basebenzise ukulungiswa compotes, sezimoto, isagcine, liqueurs.

Kuphinda itshe izithelo eRussia abakhwabanisi. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo abhekwa laxative ezinhle. Ebusika ngokuvamile compotes uzilungiselele kuphela kanye sezimoto.

Incazelo nut izitshalo

South Russia - lawa ezindaweni lapho izithelo ngokuvamile esekhulile izitshalo ezifana. Amagama amaqoqo amaningi wabo aziwa cishe wonke umuntu. Kodwa phakathi band RF, yebo, nut izitshalo zingatholakala kaningi. Omele ovelele kuleli qembu kuyinto ziyadliwa. Kukhona nut izilimo hazelnut, amantongomane, pistachios, hazelnuts, cashews, nokunye. D.

Isithelo lezi zitshalo iyona core. Lesi sakamuva ngokuvamile ebiyelwe igobolondo kanzima. Ngokwakha zonke izitshalo orehoplodnye zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: kostyankovye, wamanje okuxubile. ERussia, etshalwa zonke izinhlobo izitshalo (isibonelo, i-Krasnodar futhi laseStavropol Territories). Esimweni sokuqala isithelo isitshalo siqukethe esinamanzi yangaphandle pericarp endocarp (igobolondo) kanye nengaphakathi uqobo. Ukuze elincane izitshalo ezifana zibandakanya, isibonelo, ama-alimondi kanye walnuts.

Izithelo kwezinhlobo yesibili futhi ngokuvamile aqukethe igobolondo kanye amantongomane. Nokho, kulesi simo, basuke njalo ebiyelwe kule cupule (leaf wrapper). Empeleni kakhulu umnyombo lezi nati siqukethe halves ezimbili. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa hazel kanye hazelnuts.

isiko Ngaphansi ezivamile: i-sihlahla samajikijolo futhi zasendle rose (incazelo)

Ezinye izitshalo nezithelo etshalwa amaholide ezweni lethu ngempela akuvamile. Lokhu kungenxa ngokujwayelekile okusezingeni eliphezulu olindele sezulu izitshalo ezifana. Futhi, ezinye izitshalo yaleli qembu babemane ngokungabi nabulungisa bekhohlakele balimi kula mashumi eminyaka ambalwa. I kunazo owaziwa ezweni lakithi izitshalo kancane common rosehip nolwandle lalesi sihlahla. zikhula, yebo, akuzona zonke engadini. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ezindaweni suburban ukukubona konke ongakwenza.

Izithelo kokubili lezi izitshalo ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. ingasetshenziswa Rosehip, isibonelo, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi emathunjini, kanye isisu esihle. izithelo Sea lalesi sihlahla asetshenziswa njengendlela yokuthola usekela uhlelo zokuzala, ekunciphiseni wamathumbu umsebenzi, ukwehlisa amazinga cholesterol egazini.