Ukuhlola computer futhi imishini: Auto

Zonke yesimanje ukulawula izinhlaba ukuthi zenzelwe ukulawula imoto, ifakwe self-ukuxilongwa, usethe ukwazisa umshayeli ukungasebenzi. abashayeli abaningi bayazi ufikela lapho inkinobho Hlola Engine ukukhanya. Uyaphuma isekhondi ngemuva kokuqala injini. Uma uhlelo kuthola iphutha emotweni, inkomba uyaphuma. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuba yakho ukuhlola ikhompyutha imoto. Uma iphutha kumele ngokushesha uxhumane Ochwepheshe.

umsebenzi

ukuhlola Ikhompyutha izimoto, ngisho okufanayo nokulawula umshini uhlelo zingahluka. Nokho, isimiso sokuthi main ihlale ifana ngesikhatsi operation yenjini ngezikhathi izindlela ezahlukene, njalo ufunde ukufundwa amashumi amaningana of izinzwa. Lapho lokhu kulotshelwe amasignali digital futhi iyaguquka.

Kulezi amasignali uhlelo iyaphendula ngohlobo yabo: inzwa yakha amasignali digital eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa okwatholakala isifunda inzwa kokunikeza isignali ashukumisayo okuqhubekayo kuye ikhodi ezimbili iphutha. Eyokuqala ibonisa ukuthi inzwa lilimele, kanti owesibili ukuthi isiginali usephendukele ngale nemingcele.

control unit

Lapho kwenziwe ukuhlola ikhompyutha imoto, kule divayisi uyahlolwa ngempela. Lingase libe noma iyunithi eyodwa, lapho uxhumeke wonke amanye izinhlelo imoto, noma ISIZINDA ngabanye, okuyinto esitshalweni phakathi kwazo. Uma iphutha kwenzeka uma imoto kwenziwe ukuhlola i-computer, uhlelo silondoloza ikhodi kumemori yayo yesikhathi eside ukuze kuragelwe phambili ne ochwepheshe yalo ziqala. Ngemva kwalokho, kuwuphawu lokuthi ikhona yini engavamile ngendlela ezokwenza kuqondwe umshayeli. Ngokulandelayo, ochwepheshe ukwenza umsebenzi wabo isimiso. Basuke exhunywe kwi-isixhumi, okuyinto isendaweni control unit. Lapha, ukufunda wonke amaphutha. Uma wonke amakhodi ukuba ziqala, inkosi esenqumile izenzo ezilandelayo.

ukuhlolwa Olubanzi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imoto luyinhlanganisela inqwaba yezinhlobo alula nanzima ngokwanele. Nakuba kwenziwe ngoba ukuhlahlwa ikhompyutha imoto ukuthola amaphutha iningi nezixhumi ukuthi ukulungisa ayekade ngokungalungile ixhunyiwe, noma ngenxa ukulimala wiring futhi kunezimo ezidinga ezinemininingwane ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihluke wokusebenza injini. Kuyadingeka ukusungula Imbangela iphutha.

Setha kabusha iphutha

Uma inkinga kwenzeka ngengozi (wiring, nezixhumi, umswakama), ukutakula yenjini ngokuvamile umane kabusha Iphutha zanqwabelana. Asikho isidingo ukukwenza ngokwakho ukhupha control unit kusukela amapayipi noma ngezinye izindlela. Lo msebenzi kufanele kwesokunxele ochwepheshe. Phela, kukhona ukuhlola ikhompyutha izimoto ku-site. Ngenxa wizadi ingahlaziya wonke amaphutha. I-control unit ezibonayo izinguquko isimo ezinye izingxenye imoto, yethula izichibiyelo zalo siqu, ukuze nokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-izinhlelo futhi kwenze kube ngalokulingene. Ngemva imemori kususwa, sizosebenzisa izilungiselelo asethwe ngokwakhona. Lezi izilungiselelo akuzona njalo ezifanele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yonke umjikelezo kumele liphindwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze kabusha izimpawu inkumbulo wanyamalala.

Ngemva kokuba isethwe kabusha ukusebenza ngempoqo kungenzeka zimbi nakakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ziphelelwe sikhathi, ngokucacile, ngokushesha kakhulu ukuba bayeke amagiya noma idling ijubane kuyoba eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi. Lokhu Ukuwohloka ekusebenzeni ezinye izinhlelo akuyona ukungasebenzi, kodwa akuyona into evamile.

ukuhlola Computer izimoto e Minsk

Enhloko-dolobha yase-Belarus, kukhona amagalaji amaningi ukuthi afeze le nqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, inkonzo "UKarl Lyuks 'uyifeza ukuhlola oluphelele lwazo zonke amayunithi imoto, kulandele ukulungisa. STO "Motors" ihlola ukumiswa, injini, uhlelo fuel ne imishini yesimanje kunazo. Futhi hlola izingcweti obhekana nazo. Esinye isiteshi service, okuyinto ethandwa - "Ibhonasi". Kwakukhona ihlolwe zonke amayunithi eziyisisekelo imoto futhi ulungiswe izinga uma kunesidingo.

Uphethwe yini kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana uhlelo njalo. Imiphumela yalo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele litjhejwe kuhle. Khona-ke kungenzeka ukuba unciphise ububanzi sokwehluleka kungenzeka futhi ukunquma uhlamvu yabo kahle. Kuphela ngale ndlela sizokwazi ukubikezela izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Inqubo ekuxilongeni

inqubo algorithm siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Isisetshenziswa yekhompyutha ukuhlola izimoto ofunda lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze inkinga.
• Ihlola ukuhlobana Imininingwane wathola. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana wesifunda ihlolwa nemisho lemagalagala izinzwa ukuseviswa futhi uhlelo voltage. Konke lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku nokuhlolwa.
• Thola ukufinyelela idatha ngocansi ngesikhathi sangempela. Lomsebenzi kusetshenziswa ukuhlola izinzwa kanye izakhi ohlelweni. Isibuko ebonisa nemingcele ushintsho ijubane crankshaft, fuel injection kanye neminye imininingwane.
• Zonke imiphumela ihlaziye. Masters sifinyelela iziphetho mayelana nokuba khona futhi ngemvelo yenkinga.

Inzuzo enkulu scanner - ukusebenza njengenhlangano oscilloscope. Ngakho uthole isheduli kuncike nemingcele ahlukahlukene.

Kusenkosini kukhona nezidingo ezinhle ulwazi ubunjiniyela kanye nokuqonda izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi imoto. Ngakho-ke, onguchwepheshe ezinhle ongasethemba, kumele babe anolwazi ukuhlahlwa ikhompyutha izimoto.

yi

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kusho ukuthi uphethwe kuyadingeka ukuze uthole isimo semoto sisebenze. Isisiza zokuxazulula inkinga, kodwa ukulungisa akuyona. Ngaphandle lo msebenzi, futhi livela ezimweni eziningi, umane akakwazi ukukwenza. Ngesikhashana nje, imbangela ngqo, okuzokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko iyokhandwa izonqunywa.