Torque Converter omoya okuzenzakalelayo: isithombe, isimiso yokusebenza, iphutha, esikhundleni automatic transmission torque engu Converter

Muva nje, ukufuneka kakhulu, baqala ukusebenzisa izimoto nge omoya othomathikhi. Futhi kungakhathaliseki abashayeli abaningi kanjani wathi ukuthi automatic transmission - indlela zazingeke zisebenze kahle, okuyinto ezibizayo ukuze silondoloze, Izibalo lisho okuhlukile. Njalo ngonyaka izimoto ne yokudlulisela inhlukano iba ezincane. Lula "umshini" baziswa abashayeli abaningi. Njengoba ekugcineni ezibizayo, izingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli bhokisi - torque Converter automatic transmission. Photo mshini futhi oyiyo - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

sici

Umklamo we automatic transmission ngaphezu lesi sici kuhlanganisa sebuningini nezinye izinhlelo kanye nezindlela zokusebenza. Kodwa umsebenzi oyinhloko (lokhu ukudluliswa torque engu) wenza kahle torque Converter automatic transmission. Ngo parlance common libizwa ngokuthi "Ungalokothi 'ngenxa ukuma sici isakhiwo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi gearboxes ukusetshenziswa ngoba phambi wheel drive izimoto automatic transmission torque engu Converter kufaka umehluko kanye drive lokugcina. Ngaphezu torque yokudlulisela umsebenzi "bagel" eqala zonke vibration futhi ukushaqeka kusukela ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, kanjalo bushelelezi ukuba ubuncane.

design

Ake sibheke indlela torque Converter automatic transmission. Lo msuka siqukethe izingxenye eziningana:

• Leli sondo ophephela.
• The bamba lockup.
• Pump.
• amasondo ophendulayo.
• freewheel.

Zonke lezi zinhlelo ezibekwe ebhokisini elilodwa. I futha ngqo exhunywe kwi-crankshaft injini. Ibubulo elenziwe ngesimbi bomshado ne yokudlulisela igiya. isondo ophendulayo kuhlelwe phakathi futha ophephela. Futhi ekuklanyweni isondo "Ungalokothi 'kuthiwa ilolongwe ngokukhethekile izindwani. Jobe automatic transmission torque engu Converter esekelwe uketshezi ekhethekile ezihambayo ngaphakathi (amafutha ukudluliswa). Ngakho-ke, i-automatic transmission sihlanganisa uwoyela amavesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona kurediyetha. Ukuze ukuthi kuyini, ake sicabangele ngemva kwesikhashana.

Ngokuqondene elihlangana, ukuvimba yakhelwe ukulungisa isikhundla Converter torque engu imodi ethile (isib "yokupaka"). The bamba overrunning ukhonza for ukujikeleza ophendulayo ohlangothini reverse isondo.

Isimiso ezisebenza we-automatic transmission torque engu Converter

Kanjani into ebhokisini? Zonke izenzo "Ungalokothi 'kwenziwe umjikelezo avaliwe. Ngakho, uketshezi main ukusebenza ilapha - kungcono "transmissionka". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhluke viscosity kanye nokusungulwa kulezo ezisetshenziswa kuleli bhukwana. Phakathi nomsebenzi we-Converter torque engu ihlinzekwa kusukela futha igrisi esondweni ophephela ke - ku ophendulayo.

Ngenxa izindwani ketshezi iqala ukujikisa ngokushesha ngaphakathi "Ungalokothi ', kanjalo ne torque engu okwandisa. Lapho ijubane injini kwandisa, the velocity emincane ye samanzi kanye impeller edlelana. Ukugeleza ketshezi ishintsha indlela. Lapho imoto iye yazuza ijubane ngokwanele, "bagel" izosebenza kuphela oketshezini elihlangana Imodi, ie kuphela adlulisa torque engu. Lapho ukwanda ngejubane, GTP ikhiyiwe. Lapho lokhu bamba is sihlanziwe, kanye ne-torque engu lisuka ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza phezu ibhokisi senziwa ngqo imvamisa efanayo. Elementi inqanyuliwe futhi uma ushintshela igiya elilandelayo. Ngakho futhi ke smooths Isivinini emincane kuze kokubili ophephela ijubane ukujikeleza ayilingani. '

Irediyetha

Manje kurediyetha. Kungani e-othomathikhi Sabonisa eceleni, ngoba kule "Mechanics" zalesi simiso alisetshenziswa? Kulula kabi. On ibhokisi mechanical uwoyela usalelwe umsebenzi yezihlanganisi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ligcwele nengxenye kuphela. Lolu ketshezi eziqukethwe gearbox sump, futhi wetted igiya. Esikhathini othomathikhi uwoyela ukudluliswa liyadingeka umsebenzi ukudluliswa torque engu (lapho kwavela igama "ukubamba ezimanzi"). Akukho akwazi ukugcina ngomshikisho - wonke amandla udabula abaphehla ugesi namafutha. Kugcine njalo iqhubekela kuziteshi ephezulu ingcindezi. Ngakho, kufanele uwoyela selehlile. Kuze kube yimanje, futhi inikezwe ngendlela ukudluliswa siqu ukushisa.

eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa

Ukwabela ukuwohloka elandelayo ukudluliswa:

• Fault GTP.
• Engesiyo ukubopha band kanye ukuhilizisana amvikele.
• Ukungasebenzi futha uwoyela izinzwa elilawulayo.

Indlela ukunquma umonakalo?

Thola ukuthi iyiphi isici kuhlulekile, ngaphandle kwazo ibhokisi nokuhlaziya yayo kunzima. Nokho, ukubikezela ulungiswe ezinkulu kungaba ngezizathu eziningana. Ngakho, uma kukhona amaphutha noma torque engu Converter automatic transmission ukubopha band, ibhokisi kuyoba "wakhahlela" izindlela uma ushintshela. Umshini iqala ukuba ukudikiza, uma ubeka ipeni lusuke kwenye (futhi lapho unyawo ivuliwe isinyathelo ukubopha). Futhi kuhlanganisa ibhokisi uqobo kwimodi eziphuthumayo. Umshini ihamba amagiya ezintathu kuphela. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ibhokisi idinga ukuxilongwa sina.

Kepha esikhundleni Converter torque, ke Kwenziwa ukuqaqa egcwele ibhokisi (bathinteka drive imiphini, "insimbi" kanye neminye imininingwane). Lo msuka - ingxenye eqolo kwanoma iyiphi automatic transmission. Intengo SDT entsha eqala ku $ 600 izindleko zezimoto. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa ibhokisi esiphezulu ukubambezeleka ukulungiswa.

Indlela ukugcina iphuzu isheke?

Kukholakala ukuthi le nsiza ngokulandelana ukudluliswa ezidlula leliphasi kunaleyo ka Mechanics. Nokho, ochwepheshe aveze ukuthi nge efanele yesondlo iyunithi awudingi alungise noma esikhundleni torque Converter automatic transmission. Ngakho, izincomo lokuqala - a esikhundleni esifike uwoyela. Regulations - ayizinkulungwane 60 amakhilomitha. Futhi uma ku bhukwana uwoyela ukudluliswa ugcwele wokuphila, "umshini" kuba uketshezi ukusebenza. Uma amafutha noma emnyama has a iphunga esivuthayo, kufanele esikhundleni ngokushesha.

Baphetha ngokuthini sesibili siphathelene ukuhambisana lokushisa imibuso. Musa uthole kusasekuseni ukuqagula ukuthi uqale ukunyakaza - lokushisa uwoyela ibhokisi akufanele ngaphansana 40 degrees. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuhambisa isigwedlo zonke izindlela nge kunqanda amasekhondi angu-5-10. Ngakho ubhekene sekuqala ukufudumala ibhokisi niyilungise kokuhlinzwa. Uma egibele ezibandayo uwoyela akuyona kufiseleka, kanye okuningi ashisayo. Kulo mBhalo, uketshezi bayohudulwa ngokoqobo bashise (lapho esikhundleni, uzozwa nephunga wokusha). I automatic transmission asifanele drift kanye nokusetshenziswa ezinzima. Futhi, musa baqhubeke ukufaka hlangothi, bese zihlanganisa "drive". Ngakho kuyomelwe uwaphule band ukubopha futhi eziningi nezinye izakhi ezibalulekile ebhokisini.

isiphetho

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi torque engu Converter automatic transmission. Njengoba ubona, lokhu iyunithi wemfanelo kakhulu ebhokisini. It is adluliselwa ngokusebenzisa torque engu phezu ibhokisi, bese amasondo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kunzima ukuthola uwoyela uketshezi wokubacindezela, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nemithetho ukushintshwa. Ngakho ibhokisi ziyojabula ngokuphila isikhathi eside futhi abushelelezi eshintshashintshayo.