Umqondo "ubuntu": izindlela kuyi-Psychology

Umqondo "umuntu" enezinto eziningi izindlela kwezesayensi ngokwengqondo.

Okokuqala, umuntu sichazwa iimfuneko zawo nezisusa ezakha okuqukethwe okuhlukile zezwe siqu. Igama elithi "igama," ngalo mqondo kuhlanganisa izindlela ngabanye nokulandelanisa izithombe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle e umqondo womuntu.

Okwesibili, indlela ngezifiso. Esikhathini kohlaka welithi "umuntu" sihunyushwa ngokuthi uhlelo izici ezikhethekile - izici ubuntu kwangaphandle ezinzile futhi babonakalise. Basuke obonakaliswe izahlulelo womuntu ngaye nezahlulelo ngaye kwabanye abantu.

Okwesithathu, umqondo lwezenhlalo yomuntu. Kulesi ndlela, ukunakekelwa eside ikhokhelwa umsebenzi walo emphakathini. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le inqubo komphakathi, ukwakheka amagugu kanye nezinkambiso.

Okwesine, umqondo wegama elithi "umuntu" kuhlanganisa i "Mina" asebenzayo tesifundvo okuyinkambiso ubudlelwane, amapulani, izakhiwo semantic futhi orientation.

Ngesisekelo kulezi zindlela ziye itfutfukise izihlinzeko:

1. Umqondo "ubuntu" - isiphetho kwezenhlalo, okuhlanganisa konke ukusho umuntu kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, akusiyo kokuzalwa, kodwa kuwumphumela ukuthuthukiswa amasiko nezenhlalo.

2. Personality ungumuntu unesikhundla empilweni, kwakheka ngenxa yomsebenzi bayazi futhi kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukubonisa ukuzimela yokucabanga, izizwa yemihlangano yasekuqaleni futhi ekhethekile.

3. Personality kuyindlela ngokuqondile womuntu, ukwakha uhlelo lokuxhumana komphakathi lapho umuntu uzokwazi ukusebenza. Ukuthuthukiswa Its kuyinqubo alikhulumi ngokuqondile ngezinqubo uqondane intravital, izakhiwo zemvelo lomuntu at idivayisi wakhe imvelo bangaphandle.

4. Umqondo "umuntu" kuyinto egxilile, self-ukuhlela umphakathi kuyizinhlayiyana, okuyinto has a umsebenzi okhethekile. Sikhuluma ukuqaliswa ngendlela ngazinye kusebenta kwato. Regulator yokuziphatha kuzosuswa kokwenza amakhono, uhlamvu, ukugxila kwezimiso nesimo sengqondo.

5. Personality kuyinto uhlelo self-ukuhlela, into ukunakwa umsebenzi esebenza njengesikhali emhlabeni zangaphandle, futhi yena. Ngenxa lasungulwa kukhona "Mina", ehlanganisa ukuzethemba, kunemibono ngokwabo, uhlelo yokuzithiba ngcono, ikhono self-kuhlola, nokuzithiba Ukuzihlola.

Kodwa iyiphi inkolelo yokungafi ungubani kuhlanganisa ukuthi kumele:

• ukujabulela yokuphila asebenzayo nesifiso ukufeza imigomo;
• bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo esimweni esifana isidingo;
• ukwazi ukuhlola umthelela ngokuqaliswa kwezinqumo;
• ukuphendula ngoba izenzo umphakathi futhi uqobo;
• ukukhiqiza value orientation futhi ugqozi isidingo sphere;
• arsenal siqu amathuluzi, izindlela namasu ngawo ungakwazi kahle ukuziphatha kwabo siqu futhi anqobe ke;
• babe nenkululeko yokuzikhethela.

Ngo Psychology, kukhona inani elikhulu imizamo ukuze ubonise core ewumgogodla ubuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, ucwaningo okuningi lwenziwe eziningi iziphetho:

1. Personality Ihlanganisa isimiso izici ezingokwengqondo izimfanelo ezikubhizinisi sphere zokuziphatha, izindinganiso zokuziphatha kanye self-ngcono.

2. Lo simende kwangaphakathi senziwe ku ontogeny kunalokho sekwephuzile. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kwakukhona kumiswa agcwele esithi "nga-" - ngokuvamile entsheni.

3. ososayensi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi umuntu akakwazi zenzeka ngenxa yesenzo yokwenziwa kusukela ngaphandle kule nsizwa. Kutfutfukisa kuphela ngokuhamba umsebenzi wakhe siqu.