Kuyini ulimi lwe-Aesopian nokuthi kubaluleke ngani ezincwadini zanamuhla

Siye sazwa ngokuphindaphindiwe inkulumo ethi "ulimi lwe-Aesophiya". Lisho ukuthini leli gama futhi livelaphi? Akuyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umuntu onjalo uhlala noma ungumfanekiso ohlangene. Kunezinkolelo eziningi ngaye, futhi phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi ubuciko bakhe bwakhiwa. Ngokomlando, wazalwa eminyakeni eyi-VI BC. E. E- Asia Minor futhi wayeyinceku yenkosi yaseLydia uCroesus, kodwa, ingqondo ye-quirky, ubuhlakani nobuqili yakusiza ukuthola inkululeko yakhe futhi yamdumisa ngezizukulwane eziningi.

Ngokwemvelo, kwakunguyise-umsunguli wale nqubo owaqala ukusebenzisa ulimi lwe-Aesopian. Izibonelo zalo zisitshela inganekwane esitshela ukuthi uCroesus, ngokudakwa kakhulu, waqala ukuziqinisekisa ukuthi angase aphuze ulwandle, futhi enze ukugembula, abeke umbuso wakhe wonke ebalazweni. Ngakusasa ekuseni, lapho ekhuphuka, inkosi yaphendukela encekwini yayo usizo, futhi yamthembisa ukumnika inkululeko uma imsiza. Inceku ehlakaniphile yameluleka ukuthi: "Ngithembisa ukuphuza ulwandle kuphela, ngaphandle kwemifula nemifudlana egeleza kuyo. Vala kubo, futhi ngizogcwalisa isithembiso sami. " Futhi njengoba kungekho muntu owayengakwazi ukufeza lesi simo, amaCroes athola ukubheja.

Njengesigqila, bese esengumkhululi, u-sage wabhala amanga, lapho ehleka khona ubuwula, ukuhaha, amanga nezinye izinto ezimbi zabantu ayezazi, ikakhulukazi owayengumnikazi nabangane bakhe abagqilaza. Kodwa njengoba wayeyinceku, wembathisa indaba yakhe ngezingqinamba, echaza, esebenzisa inkolelo, futhi wathola abalingiswa ngaphansi kwamagama ezilwane - izimpungushe, izimpisi, izimpungushe, njll. Lona ulimi lwe-Aesop. Izithombe ezithokozisayo zibonakala kalula, kodwa "ama-prototypes" akakwazanga ukwenza lutho, ngaphandle kokuthi ukuthukuthela ngokuthukuthele. Ekugcineni, abaqashi bafaka isitsha se-Aesop esethempelini, futhi abapristi baseDelphy bammangalela ngokuba nokwahlulela. I-sage yanikezwa ukuzikhethela ukuzitshengisa ngokwakhe njengesigqila - uma kunjalo inkosi yayo yayizokhokha kuphela imali. Kodwa u-Aesop wakhetha ukuhlala ekhululekile futhi wamukele ukubulawa. Ngokwesigameko, waphonswa ehlathini eDelphi.

Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yesimangalo sakhe, kodwa isilgabilisi esilandelayo, u-Aesop waba ukhokho wendabuko enjalo njengenganekwane. Ezikhathini ezalandela zobushiqela kanye nokuphulwa kwenkululeko yamazwi, uhlobo oluyiqiniso lwaluthola ukuthandwa kakhulu, futhi umdali walo wahlala eyiqhawe langempela ekukhunjweni kwezizukulwane. Kungashiwo ukuthi ulimi lwe-Aesophiya lukhulu kakhulu kumdali walo. Ngakho-ke, e- Vatican Museum, kukhona isitsha se-antique esinomfanekiso wokuzingela (ngokusho kwezinganekwane, u-Aesop wayebukeka kabi futhi wayeyi-hunchback) kanye nezimpungushe ezisho okuthile - abagxeka ubuciko bakholelwa ukuthi ukhokho we-fable uboniswa esitsheni. Izazi-mlando zithi kulolu chungechunge lwama-"Seven Wishes" e-Athene kwakukhona isithombe esithile se-Aesop's cutter Lysippus. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iqoqo lezinganekwane zomlobi lahlanganiswa, lihlanganiswa ngumlobi ongaziwa.

Phakathi Nama-Middle Ages, ulimi lwe-Aesopian lwaluthandwa kakhulu: igama elidumile elithi "The Tale of the Fox" lalingumlenze wesibindi, futhi emfanekisweni we-fox, impisi, i-rooster, imbongolo nezinye izilwane, bonke abahlonishwayo nabafundisi beSonto LamaRoma bahlekwa usulu. Le ndlela yokukhuluma ngokungaqondile, kodwa ngokucophelela nangokweqile, eyayijabulela uLafontaine, uSaltykov-Shchedrin, izintambo eziyaziwa kakhulu uKrylov, u-fabulist wase-Ukraine uGlibov. Imizekeliso ye-Aesop yahunyushwa ngezilimi eziningi, yabhalwa ngomlolotelo. Abaningi bethu abasuka ebhentshini lesikole mhlawumbe bayazi i-fable mayelana ne-crow kanye ne-fox, i-fox kanye namagilebhisi-indaba yezindaba ezimfushane zokuziphatha zihlelwe yinhlakaniphi yasendulo.

Akunakusho ukuthi ulimi lwe-Aesopian, okubaluleka ngalo ngezikhathi zombuso lapho imithetho yebhola lokucwaninga, namuhla akusizi ngalutho. Isitayela esingokomfanekiso, esingabizi ngokuqondile isisulu sokungqubuzana, "incwadi" yayo ibonakala ibhekisela ekucabangeni okunzima, futhi "umoya" - kumfundi. Njengoba lesi siphetho siphila eqinisweni esibhekene nokugxeka okumboziwe, uyayibona kalula. Futhi okunye okunye: indlela ephikisayo yokuhleka usulu, egcwele imibiko eyimfihlakalo, edinga isixazululo, izimpawu ezifihliwe nezithombe zijabulisa kakhulu abafundi kunokuba icala eliphikisayo nokungaqondakali kweziphathimandla zanoma yiziphi iziphambeko, ngakho-ke ngisho nabalobi nezintatheli basebenzisa izici zolimi lwe-Aesopian, olungenalutho Ukwesaba. Sibona ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekutheni kube yi-journalism, ku-journalism, nasemaphephandabeni ezindabeni zezombusazwe nezombusazwe.