Kungani isahlulelo design zokuhlola

Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi labo noma ezinye izifundo zesayensi esetshenziswa indlela esicabanga ukuthi kungaqhamuka lapho kokuqagela ngembangela, abangele imiphumela ethile. Khona-ke, lokhu nokucabanga kufakazelwa experiment ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuthi isitatimende. Konke lokhu kudinga ethile impahla kanye nesikhathi-ukudliwa, kusukela yomphumela okuthembekile kubalulekile ukuba afeze abanye ucwaningo nge starting idatha efanayo. Nciphisa isibalo nophenyo kuqondane and ongakhetha inhlanganisela yalezi nezinye izici ngeke abulawe ngokucophelela design zokuhlola.

Lokhu kungafezwa ngokukhetha izimo ezinjalo ukuhlolwa imiphumela processing izibalo lamanani ekhishwa ipharamitha uzokwenza iziphetho ezifanele mayelana nenqubo ngaphansi cwaningo ngaphansi kwazo. Kokulinganisa Design sinyathelo sibandakanya ukuthi uthole othile imodeli zezibalo, okuyokwenza esicishe ukuchaza inqubo ngaphansi cwaningo. Ukukhethwa uhlelo ezenziwa matrices ukuhlaziywa ulwazi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwe-ukuhlaziya ngokwezibalo kwemininingwane yocwaningo zokuhlola nekghono salo encike ngqo kwi uhlelo. Lapho ekhetha uhlelo, kumele:

• anqume ngalolo umbandela we design lokuhlola;
• ukuthuthukisa imodeli ukuthi ngabe esicishe ukuchaza isakhiwo kanye nohlobo ubudlelwano entweni uphenyo noma inqubo;
• wenze Ukuqhathanisa imodeli okuholela nge, izinhlelo ezikhona ejwayelekile. Ngokusekelwe ukuhlaziywa okuholela ukukhetha necebo elihle kunawo wonke.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela design zokuhlola kabanzi lisetshenziswe ehlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, uya ngesihloko lesitsite, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye izici of kule ndawo yesayensi, ukuze ilungiselele kahle nokwenza ucwaningo enokwehla, injongo okuyinto ezimweni eziningi ukuthola kwezimo ezifanele kwemigomo test into (Ukusabela uhlelo) babe ngaphansi lapho izindinganiso kakhulu, Usufike value abo esiphezulu noma esiphansi.

Kokulinganisa Design kunciphisa isikhathi, ikakhulukazi lapho zihlatshwa ezicini eziningana ezahlukene phezu yi sokugcina sokuhlola, kanye ukusetshenziswa impahla imithombo. Njalo nakho kungaletha umcwaningi ukwaziswa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu ingatholakala kuphela uma ukulungiselela esifanele nokuziphatha wengxenye esisebenzayo.

Ekuhlela nekuhlelenjiswa kwalokucuketfwe ukuhlola inikeza

• Khetha inombolo yezinto onhlobonhlobo. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe eziguquguqukayo eziphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi zibe nomthelela umsebenzi impendulo. Abakwazi ukunquma inkambo kwangaphambilini yokusesha ucwaningo, ukubuyekeza incwadi;
• ekutholeni inombolo elibanzi amazinga isici ngasinye. Kulesi simo kunqunywa noma qualitative noma ambalwa ezingeni value, nakho kungaba esinqunyiwe noma okungahleliwe. Ezinye izincomo ezithile zokuthola izinto yokushintsha isikhawu alikho, ngakho kulesi sigaba kumele ubheke imithombo etemibhalo ukunquma zibe khona zezici, noma ukusebenzisa nelwatinchanti lwabo;
• Ekunqumeni inani elidingekayo yokukala abakuzuzile umsebenzi impendulo. Le mali kuxhomeke komkhawulo obekiwe, ukunemba kanye umphumela kungenzeka isici kwenye.

Ngakho, nokuhlela ukuhlola - iyithuluzi elinamandla ezandleni zonke usosayensi, ivumela kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutadisha uthuthukise ukunemba zabo ezingeni edingekayo. umcwaningi ngamunye has ukwazi hhayi kuphela indlela, kodwa futhi ngempumelelo silisebenzise umkhuba, ukuze sifinyelele umgomo ne izindleko sakugcina.