Romance - Iyini? okusho

Engikufundayo liyincwadi interesting, ebuka imidwebo noma play ethiyetha, cishe wonke umuntu owake wezwa izwi "melodrama". Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ekukhulumeni, akubona bonke uyazi kahle ukuthi leli gama limelela futhi ukuthi lihluke kanjani idrama.

Melodrama: okusho

Le nkulumo ibhekisela a zemibhalo (subgenre drama), omisebenzi yakhe ukugxila ngesibonakaliso imizwa, nakho ezingokomzwelo nezingokomoya abadlali kunezimo ezingavamile ngabo. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ngaphakathi landelana phendla kangcono izwe kwangaphakathi yezenzo womdlali nezisusa, ku melodrama wasebenzisa umehluko: nesikhathi sokuzonda, okuhle nokubi, ukwethembeka kanye nenkohliso. umkhiqizo uhlobo ngokuvamile aba kwesiphetho esidabukisayo, kodwa zikhona ezehlukile.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi, njengoba eliphakathi nendawo melodrama uhlobo, kungase kube khona njengoba izakhi inhlekelele comedy.

Futhi, lolu hlobo akuve kuvamile ukuba ifilimu kanye yaseshashalazini ubuciko.

Umlando ukuvela melodrama

I romance izwi lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini "ingoma drama". Nokho, incazelo yaleli gama ongesona isihlobo eGrisi yasendulo iye kusukela uvele ekhulwini XVII., Ngaphezu Italy. Ekuqaleni, kwakusetshenziswa ukubhekisa uhlobo opera.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, savela melodrama. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yemizamo ye Jean-Jacques Rousseau, ngubani ephethwe ukuba imisebenzi yalolu hlobo ayehlatshelelwa, futhi ufunde ngokuzwakalayo, ephelezelwa umculo okukhulu ukuthuthukisa umthelela izilaleli.

melodrama Okokuqala zomculo kwaba umkhiqizo "Pygmalion", owabhala lona leli umculo ngoba umqambi wezingoma odumile ngesikhathi O. Kuan.

Phakathi nekhulu XVIII. lolu hlobo uye washintsha ezinkulu. Ngesinye isikhathi melodrama wayesondelene kakhulu opera yamahlaya, kodwa kancane kancane lasuka kuwo. By zamashumi amahlanu kwekhulu XIX. ke sandile ngaphezulu ethiyetha. Futhi obhekwe cinema isibe omunye ethandwa iningi uhlobo yayo.

Melodrama ezincwadini Russian

Ngaphansi koMbuso Russian fashion for uhlobo weza ngokushesha impela emva France. Eyokuqala Russian melodrama etemibhalo - indaba isihawu Karamzin - "Abampofu Liza". Futhi kule uhlobo akunakubangelwa, futhi "ukubonakala" Lermontov sika.

imisebenzi Classic melodramatic kubhekwe play Ostrovsky sika "Amakhono kanye abayithandayo", "Guilty Ngaphandle Yecala" nesithi "uthando Late".

Engxenyeni ekhulwini XX yesibili. kudlala edume kunazo zonke, Awama-Melodrama eyakhe bemidlalo Arbuzov, A. SALYNSKY no-Aleksandru Volodin.

Melodrama Film

Njengoba izincwadi namabhayisikobho ku amabhayisikobho yokuqala, melodrama waqala ukuqopha eFrance ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa kuzo wawungathi umphenyi noma horror amafilimu, njengoba iqukethwe okuningi isigcawu olunegazi futhi imfihlakalo ethakazelisayo.

With ukuthuthukiswa uhlobo lokukhishwa kwe-movie Awama-Melodrama lase lihambile emazweni amaningi (eDenmark, eSweden, e-Italy, eJalimane, e-United States kanye Russian Empire). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuba umdlali kunazo owaziwa, ngubani izinkanyezi ku amateyipu-Awama-Melodrama, kusukela Odessa Ukholo baba ezibandayo Tsarist Russia. I melodrama okudume kakhulu iqhaza layo - a "Thula, ukudabuka nizothula." Futhi baba nempumelelo kanye mdwebo "ngu eziko", "Life Wokuphila Konke" nokunye okunjalo.

Ngo lemibili letako akazange alahlekelwe ukubaluleka romance yabo ifilimu, kodwa kunalokho, kuphela waqinisa isikhundla. I amafilimu edume kunazo zonke, Awama-Melodrama kwesikhathi - "Lady Hamilton", "Lady camellias" futhi "Blue Angel".

Esikhathini-yalolucwaningo 50-60. emafilimini lolu hlobo eYurophu nase-United States emfashinini. Kodwa e-India-melodrama amafilimu e le nkathi iqale ukujabulela udumo Amazing. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokungafani kuya ebhayisikobho European futhi American, lapho wesakhiwo melodramatic babehlale bekhuluma uthando, izindaba zomphakathi baye bakhuliswa imidwebo Indian.

Kusukela engxenyeni '60s melodrama yesibili futhi iyaduma emhlabeni wonke futhi enjalo kuze kube namuhla. amafilimu Classic yalolu hlobo - "Igama lakho" (Japan), "Indoda Nowesifazane" (France), "I Cranes Ingabe Flying" (USSR), "Love Story" (USA).

izici esasenza melodrama

Lokhu uhlobo idrama enezinto eziningi izici.

• Eyokuqala emotionality oweqisayo wokuba nomthwalo nabalingiswa abasemqoka, okuyinto ugxilisa konke ukunakwa.
• Inhloso ngqangi yalo imisebenzi lolu hlobo - ukuthola abafundi (ababukeli) ukuzwelana izinhlamvu. Okuthusayo okuthanda imizwelo kunokuba ubuhlakani yomuntu.
• Isiphetho imisebenzi zakudala lolu hlobo kuyinto ebuhlungu. Nokho, ngekhulu le-XX. ngesandla ukukhanya Bertolda Brehta, abawenze aziwa ekupheleni evulekile ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu, izimfashini kwasakazekela kubantu melodrama waba omunye izici zabo ezihlukile. Eminyakeni yamuva, melodrama ngokuya abe enesiphetho esijabulisayo.
• Nakuba lezi zingoma ngezinye izikhathi aphakeme themes ukungalingani noma umbukiso imizamo kwezenhlalo ezibhekene ngabanye ukuba umphakathi, maphakathi classical melodrama yesimanje iyindaba yothando.

Romance - Uhlobo Drama

Akubalulekile ukuhlonza idrama okugcwele melodrama. Lesi sakamuva kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso olukha phezulu ngaphezulu, yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko lalibhalelwe zesifazane.

Ngokuvamile zehlakalo imisebenzi melodramatic zabantu engavamile (aristocrats, abacebile, umlando owaziwa abalingiswa), futhi wasibekela i aura fabulousness romance. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idrama classical livame ukuchaza isiphetho ngabantu abavamile, lapho wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukuzibona noma abathandekayo babo.

Njengoba indlela ukuhlukanisa umfanekiso main izinhlamvu idrama kanye melodrama. Ngo izinhlamvu zokuqala zinengqondo ngaphezulu, kanti eyesibili - kunalokho. Izinhlamvu kukhona amaqhawe melodrama, njengoba umthetho, kukhona hypertrophied, kalula ihlukaniswe okuhle nokubi. Ngo drama izinhlamvu ngokuvamile kunzima ukuqonda futhi uthathe amanye izigaba, kusukela izenzo zabo futhi imizwa ziyangqubuzana kakhulu.

I Awama-Melodrama ngokuvamile izakhi samanje Ukuvusela, ngesikhathi esifanayo i-drama, le ngxenye kungakhethwa, kepha uma kuyindodakazi, kubukeka zibuthuntu ngaphezulu.

Iminyaka ecishe ibe ngamakhulu angamakhulu amane eminyaka yokuphila yalo liye ayedlule eziningi melodrama. Lokhu kwangenza ngalahlekelwa izici zayo. Namuhla, ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa cinema melodrama ingenye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu. Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zabantu amabhayisikobho esingu-Awama-Melodrama yonke ukunambitheka, futhi namuhla cishe wonk 'umuntu kule planethi ungathola umsebenzi lolu hlobo ukuthi abanaye inhliziyo.