NjengaseBIOS ukubeka i-boot kusuka ku-disk. Ungavumela kanjani ukuthutha kusuka ku-CD / DVD drive

Ezimweni eziningi ezihilela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompyutha anamuhla, kudinga, okungukuthi, ukuphazamiseka kuzilungiselelo eziyisisekelo ze-hardware yekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ukwazi ukukwenza ngendlela efanele.

Mhlawumbe, esikhathini esedlule, umsebenzisi ngamunye kufanele asebenzise imali "engavumelekile", ukuze abuyiselwe uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo zesofthiwe. Ukulindeleka kochwepheshe kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa yinselele kusenza umuntu enze iziphetho ezifanele futhi anqume ngesinyathelo esiphuthumayo sokuqalisa uhlelo lokubuyisela i-OS engasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, umbuzo wokuqala ozwakalayo uvele: "Kanjani ku-BIOS ukubeka i-boot ku-disk?" Kuvela ukuthi lokhu akulona kunzima kangaka.

Ngakho-ke impela i-BIOS?

Iqiniso liwukuthi noma yikuphi ikhompyutha ekuqaleni ifakwe i-smart chip emele, okuyisisekelo sokuphatha i-hardware yekhompyutha. Okokuthi, umuntu, esebenzisa ukusebenza kwe-BIOS, angenza ngokwenzayo izinguquko ezilungiselelweni zayo zesofthiwe, okuthinta ngokujulile imingcele ye-OS boot. Ukusebenza noma ukucima kwezingxenye ezithile ze-hardware nakho kwenziwa kwimodi yesistimu eyisisekelo ye-I / O. Ngomgomo walo, umbuzo wokuthi ungaqala kanjani i-disk ku-BIOS kuhilela ukuguqula okubalulekile kwesinye sezixhobo zokuqalisa.

Ama-microprogram ahlukene kanyekanyekanye: i-computer kathathu

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezingu-3 ze-BIOS ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi:

• I-American Megatrends (AMI).
• I-Software Software (Phoenix Technologies).
• I-Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI).

Into yokugcina ohlwini luyi-brainchild entsha ye-Intel. Isixhumanisi esibonakalayo esiwusizo, esiyinkimbinkimbi nangokwengqondo, i-BIOS eguquguqukayo iye yabalalisa abandulele bayo ekupheleleni kwezixazululo zezobuchwepheshe.

Umbuzo wokuthi ungabeka kanjani i-boot kwi disk ku-BIOS ixazululwa ngezindlela ezahlukene

Ukuze ufake uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwekhompiyutha, okokuqala udinga ukwazi "i-pedigree" yayo, okungukuthi, uhlobo luni lwe-DSBM yakho. Uma uvula ideskithophu noma i-laptop kusuka kolwazi oluboniswe ekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokunxele lomsindo wakho, ungaqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Yebo, nokuthi yini okumelwe ukwenze ngokulandelayo, uzofunda kusukela ekufundeni ngezansi.

I-Software Software ne-Phoenix Technologies

Isihluthulelo esifanayo "susa" kanye nokucindezela "morozopodobnoe" kuzokuvumela ukuthi ungene endaweni engcwele yezingcingo zomshini wakho we-elekthronikhi.

• Umcibisholo okhiye "up / down" iya ku- "Izici eziphambili ze-BIOS".
• Esigabeni sokuqala (ngokuvamile ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhona i-Floppy) nge-inkinobho ethi "faka", shayela imenyu engaphansi kwehla bese ucacisa "i-CD-ROM", lokhu kuyidrayivu yakho, eyaba yi-bootloader yokuqala.
• Siphindela kwimenyu enkulu ngokucindezela "esc".
• Londoloza & Phuma Ukusetha isinyathelo esilandelayo, okusho, okugcina. Vumelana nombuzo wokulondoloza ngokukhetha incwadi "Y".

Ukunakwa! Ukulayisha i-laptop ku-disk ihluke kunoma yikuphi okushiwo yizinkinobho ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka uhlelo lwesisekelo se-laptop. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezihluthulelo "susa" no "F2". Futhi, ngeke ube nezinkinga ngenkinobho esebenze kahle, uma ucindezela "Misa isikhashana" ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuqalisa ikhompyutha. Ngaphansi kwesiboniso umzila wesevisi onolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ikhi enesibopho sokufaka ngokuqondile izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.

Ngendlela, ukulayisha i-HP kwidisk (okusho i-laptop kusuka kumkhiqizi uHewlett-Packard) idinga incazelo eningiliziwe:

• Ukuze ushintshe ukulandelana kwamadivayisi ukuqala ngesikhathi sokuqala kabusha, cindezela "F10". Kwamanye amamodeli, kumele usebenzise inkinobho ethi "F2" noma "F6".
• Khetha ithebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe", ungasebenzisa imicibisholo yokuhamba ngakwesokudla / kwesobunxele.
• Khona-ke "kwi-Boot oda" usetha kuqala kuqala i-boot - i-DVD-drive.
• Ekuphetheni, cindezela "F10" futhi uqinisekise imvume yakho ezishintsheni.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukhiye "we-F9" uvumela ukuthi ubuyele amanani okuzenzakalelayo. Manje kuwe umbuzo wokuthi ungaqala kanjani i-disk kwi-HP laptop futhi uvunyelwe futhi uzwakala.

I-American Megatrends (AMI)

• Uma uqala ikhompyutha, cindezela ngokufishane ukhiye "susa". Esikhathini esibonakalayo se-BIOS esivela, khetha imenyu ethi "Boot".
• Bese- "I-Boot Device Priority".
• Kuhlu lokudonsa phansi, sibhala kuqala kuqala kwe-boot kusuka ku-CD-DVD drive, futhi i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kufanele ibe (ngokusobala) ephansi.
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukucindezela ikhi "esc".
• Iya kwimenyu ethi "Phuma" futhi usebenzise imicibisholo yokuphakama / phansi ukuze usebenze "Phuma & Gcina Izinguquko".
• Ebhokisini lokudonsa liyavumelana, ngokuchofoza okuthi "ok".

Siyakuhalalisela! Umbuzo wokuthi ungaqala kanjani i-BIOS kusuka ku-BIOS ixazululwa ku-AMI BIOS.

I-Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)

Lolu hlelo oluyisisekelo lubonakala ngokucacile futhi lukhululekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Okokuqala, ulimi lwesiRashiya lunikelwa ekwakhiweni kwesikhombimsebenzisi. Okwesibili, konke kucatshangelwa kakhulu. Ukuhleleka okubalulekile kungacatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukulawulwa ngosizo lwegundane. Ngakho, lungisa imingcele yokulayisha edingekayo:

• Futhi futhi ukhiye ongeke ube khona "susa". Ukuchofoza okumbalwa kuzosisiza ukuthi singene efenjini eliyinhloko le-BIOS (UEFI).
• Ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokunxele kwesikrini, khetha inkinobho ehlanganisiwe ekhonjisiwe "Okuthuthukisiwe (F7)". Chofoza nge inkinobho yesokudla yegundane.
• Ibhokisi lokudonsa lizokucela ukuba uqinisekise izenzo zakho: "Faka imodi ehambile?" Vumelana - "ok".
• Okulandelayo, udinga ukucupha ithebhu ethi "Landa".
• Skrolela igundane ngohlu oluhlongozwayo iphuzu lokugcina le "Ushintsho lokulayisha".
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo: chofoza ngakwesokudla ohlwini lokudonsa lokuqala oluphakanyisiwe ukuze ukhethe idrayivu yakho. Emva kwalokhu, uhlelo lwesisekelo luzoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhompiyutha ngemigomo eguquliwe.

Vumelana, konke okuyisisekelo kuyamane nje. Ngemuva kokuthi ushintshe okuphambili kwamadivaysi ohlelweni lwe-BIOS, ukuthutha kusuka ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kuzokwenzeka kuphela uma kungekho disk yokufaka ku-drive. Nokho, ngemva kwazo zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo, kunconywa ukuba ubuyeke phambili kuqala kokuqala kokuqala kokubaluleka kumanani amisiwe.

Ekuphethweni

Ngaphambi kokuba umqondo wakho uphenduke umkhuba ojwayelekile, kufanelekile ukukhumbula umthetho owodwa wegolide: Angiqiniseki ngokufaneleka kwezenzo zami - angashintshi izilungiselelo ku-BIOS esisekelo. Imiphumela ingaba nomphumela ozwakalayo. Khumbula: uma wenza izinguquko ohlelweni lwekhompyutha ye-hardware yokuphathwa kwemvelo, ungakwazi "ukubulala" umshini ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, qaphela lokho okwenzayo.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kulungiselelwe izilungiselelo, ushintsho oluthinta amadivaysi omshini wokunikezela. Futhi, akunconywa kubasebenzisi abanemibono yokuqala mayelana nokusebenza komshini ukwenza izenzo ngokuzimela ezisiza ukudlula iprosesa, noma ukuhlela kabusha ingxenye ye-BIOS ye-BIOS, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkinga ngeke zithathwe.