Isikrini esimnyama ngesikhathi sokuqalisa

Umnikazi wekhompyutha yomuntu siqu, ongakaze abone isikrini esimnyama lapho evula uhlelo lokusebenza, angabhekwa njengomuntu onenhlanhla kakhulu. Ubani otholile ukuqala kwe-Windows 9x lineup, ngokungangabazeki khumbula izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sokufa noma i-BSOD (i-Blue Screen of Dead), okwakubonakala sengathi ivela ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kodwa-ke, phakathi neminyaka "yokugijima-in", i-Microsoft iqoqe idatha yokwaziswa okwanele yokunquma ekudlulisweni kwayo yonke imikhiqizo yayo yesistimu kumngcele othembisayo we-NT. Emva kwalokho, imvamisa yokubonakala kwe-BSD yancipha kakhulu. Nokho, kwakukhona enye inkinga - isikrini esimnyama. Igama elibi lifihla ukuziphatha okunengqondo ngokuphelele kwesistimu yokusebenza, lapho, ngenxa yephutha elithile, ukulayishwa okuqhubekayo kwamafayela ayisihluthulelo akunakwenzeka futhi kuyeka esigabeni esiphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-module yokwenza isofthiwe yesofthiwe inikwe amandla futhi ayikho isithombe - umsebenzisi ubona isikrini esimnyama.

Ake sinike isibonelo. Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho yamandla kwikhompyutheni, imilayezo evamile ye-BIOS ivela esibukweni, futhi ukuhlolwa okuzenzekelayo kudlula ngempumelelo. Kungabonakala - eminye imizuzwana engu-20 futhi ungaqala ukusebenza nge-Windows izicelo. I-Alas, i-logo yemikhiqizo ejwayelekile ye-Microsoft ayikwazi ukubonwa, ngoba i-monitor iyisikrini esimnyama. Ungalinda amahora - isithombe asiveli. Iphuzu elibalulekile - I-LED yamandla yesimangalo ayifuni, ibonisa ukuguqulwa kwimodi yokulinda, kodwa ishisa ngokulinganayo.

Lokhu ukuziphatha kwikhompyutha kubonisa ukungasebenzi kwemishini yesofthiwe. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka uma ungacabangi usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Ungazama ukubuyisela amandla okusebenza, nakuba kungekho muntu oyoqinisekisa impumelelo.

Isikrini esimnyama se-Windows 7, "izimpawu" esichazwe ngenhla, "zingaphulukiswa" ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

- Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ukuhlolwa kwe-BIOS kuqediwe, kufanele ucindezele njalo inkinobho ye-F8. Uma iphutha lokumisa lenzekile ngemuva kokuvota isimo se-press key (ngokuvamile kuvame), ke uhlu lwezenzo ezingenzeka luzoboniswa kwimodi yombhalo. Kuyadingeka ukhethe into ethi "Okokugcina yokuphumelela";

- qala ukuqala ku-disk ngokusabalalisa uhlelo lokusebenza futhi kwesinye sezigaba, kulandela ukuhamba, khetha "Ukubuyisela". I-Troubleshooter izokhipha isistimu yamaphutha bese uzama ukuyixazulula. Le ndlela ifaneleka "ukwephula" uhlelo lwefayili kanye nomkhakha we-boot.

Ngezinye izikhathi impendulo yombuzo othi kungani uqala ikhompyutha yakho isikrini esimnyama silula. Njengomthetho, zonke i-BIOS zanamuhla zilungiswe ukusebenza ngama-disk hard kumodi ye-AHCI, njengoba ivumela ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla okushayela kanye nabalawuli. Uma, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zihlehliswa ngendlela ejwayelekile, lapho imodi ye-IDE isethelwe isistimu encane ye-disk, i-boot yesistimu ayinakwenzeka ngenxa yokungahambisani phakathi kwemuzi osebenzayo nemodi ebekwe yibhodi le-motherboard. Ukungasebenzi okufanayo kungenzeka uma kubuyekezwa (ukukhanyisa) i-BIOS, ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ngenxa yebhethri elifile futhi ngemva kokusebenzisa i-jumper yokusetha kabusha. Ngendlela, ukuphindaphindiwe nakho kuyiqiniso: uhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe ku-IDE ngeke lukwazi ukungena ku-AHCI.

Yiqiniso, isikrini esimnyama singachazwa ngezizathu eziningi. Kodwa lezi zihloko zezinye izihloko.