Ukuphakamisa zikagesi, amathuluzi kanye nezindlela

Noma yimuphi ukukhiqizwa yezimboni ngezinga elithile ngenxa Ubukhulu ukufakwa kanye wezimpahla eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ezimweni eziningi, umuntu ukwenza uhlobo lomsebenzi bengayi. Ngenxa yale njongo, bephakamisa kusho, izindlela kanye namadivayisi. Ngosizo lwabo, ezihambayo, athula, kulayishwa lezinto yanoma iluphi nesisindo itholakala.

izinsika

Zimelela imisebenzi ehlobene ephakamisa, esaziwa futhi ezihambayo bezinto ezihlukeneko - izingxenye, izingxenye, imishini. Umehluko phakathi kwe misebenzi ezivamile wezimpahla ekuwuthutheni ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi ekhethekile. имеют специфическую конфигурацию. Ngokuvamile, amathuluzi izinsika, amadivayisi ludinge ukuhlelwa ethize. ukusetshenziswa kwabo zilawulwe ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento izinto ezihambayo ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, isisindo ngezinye izindlela. Nesikhathi, futhi izindleko kuncike yinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi, isici umthwalo, kanye khona izinhlangano ezikhethekile kule ndawo.

aphoyintimenti

, используемые для перевозки крупногабаритного оборудования. Ukuphakamisa izindlela - amadivayisi esetshenziswa ukuthutha imishini okukhulu kakhulu. Inhloso ngqangi yalo usebenzisa isu elikhethekile akuyona kuze exclusion Ukungenela komuntu kuzo, futhi ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi. Amasevisi riggers kukhona amabhizinisi ezimbonini. позволяют в кратчайшие сроки перемещать ленточные конвейеры, станки, верстаки и другое крупногабаритное оборудование. amathuluzi izinsika ikuvumela ukuba uhambise ngokushesha nje ibhande zokuthutha, umshini amathuluzi, umsebenzi amabhentshi nezinye izinto ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ekhethekile evumela ukwandisa ukuphepha kwe ukuthengiselana nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha wezimpahla. используются не только в промышленности, где транспортировка оборудования выступает одним из важнейших звеньев рабочего процесса. amadivaysi Ukuphakamisa azisetshenziselwa e umkhakha lapho imishini zokuthutha ingenye izingxenye ezibalulekile kakhulu ukuhamba komsebenzi. Ngokuvamile amabhasi esetshenziswa emkhakheni yasekhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, amasevisi izinhlangano ezikhethekile aye ayisebenzisa kaningi ukuthutha amabhokisi, zomculo, uma kunesidingo, ifenisha nokunye.

Knotting amadivayisi

Izinkampani ezinikeza izinsizakalo e ezokuthutha wezimpahla oversized, asetshenziswa emsebenzini amadivayisi yakhe ehlukahlukene. Basuke bonke bahlanganiswe elithi "snap". : Ngo umkhuba, ikakhulu elisetshenziswa izesekeli elandelayo ephakamisa:

1. Intambo.
2. Blocks.
3. Izingwegwe.
4. Izintambo.
5. Eyelets.
6. Ukubamba.
7. Chain.
8. Isiqophi.

izindophi

Njengomthetho, steel esetshenziswa, inayiloni kanye Hemp izindophi. Lesi sakamuva kungaba Smolny noma cabling. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuya ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa. Hemp ntambo, elifakwe ne resin, kucatshangwa ukuthi kuzosebenza kangcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banayo amandla aphezulu. Bel'nov izindophi - enetjhuguluko. Sinenkosi nesilinganiso encane ukuphepha azisetshenziswa yemishini ifakwe drive lokukhanda. Ukuze ukufakwa umsebenzi izindophi enjalo kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa. Steel izintambo zihlukile yobujamo cross-section ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka izici kwesakhiwo. Njengomthetho, wasebenzisa round noma izintambo flat nge, kabili, stranding olulodwa kathathu.

izitilobho

представлены отрезками канатов разной конфигурации. Lezi amadivayisi ephakamisa amelwa izingxenye izindophi okuhlukile. Izitilobho zisetshenziswa I-fixing onokwethenjelwa futhi okusheshayo cargo zithutha. Zingaba ngogesi noma mathupha. Izitilobho esetshenziselwa ngokushesha ukulayisha / athula. Ukuphakama esiphezulu lapho umthwalo kususwe, - 3 m isisindo esiphezulu lezinto, ezisetshenziswa ukuthutha emigqeni, -. Ezingamathani angaba ngu-10. Ukuze phakamisa at ongaphakeme engamamitha usebenzisa Jacks. Zingaba isikulufa, ebhasikidini, nesigaxa, wokubacindezela.

Emabhuloki tackles

La malungiselelo ngokuvamile ingxenye ezihlukahlukene imishini ephakamisa. block isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo limelela kudivayisi kakhulu ezilula ephakamisa ehlanganisa amabhlogo. intambo exhunyiwe Kugcine. Amabhulokhi zingafani inani rollers (mono- futhi multiroll).

indophi

isakhiwo sayo siqukethe emabhuloki nobe emabhuloki isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. Ngalezi izakhi Kwenziwa ngqo ukulayisha ephakamisa. Ngamawinji zihlukaniswa uhlobo drive. Kungenzeka kagesi noma mathupha.

izakhiwo ukweseka

Ngokuvamile zokuboshelwa ukuphakamisa ukumiswa nomthwalo nokugcinwa isakhiwo ukuthi engaqinisa isisindo sayo. Kulokhu, sisebenzisa ukuphakamisa. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa egumbini, bona zigxilé Uphahla lwangaphakathi kanye nezinye izakhi isakhiwo. Uma bengekho, bese ufake imishini ekhethekile - isakhiwo ukwesekwa. Ngokuvamile kuba metal yokubeka mpo okuyinto aphethwe besokunxele ekhethekile. Ngenxa isakhiwo support inikeza ipuleti kanzima.

ukuphepha

Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa izinsika ukuze siphakamise bese ukuhambisa izinto ezisindayo kuhle. Isisindo sawo kungenzeka kuze kube esingamathani ambalwa. Ochwepheshe baye basungula Imikhombandlela yokuphepha uma usebenzisa amadivaysi ephakamisa. Izimfuneko ikhumbule zonke izingozi imisebenzi. Abasebenzi yezinhlangano ahlinzeke ephakamisa amasevisi lemifishane amandla futhi Izifundo zokuvuselela. Ukuze enze umsebenzi odingekayo ukuze bathole ukuvunyelwa ekhethekile, ahlolwe wezokwelapha.

Hardware Izidingo

. Ukuze silondoloze ukuhlolwa ukusebenza ezenziwe njalo ephakamisa izindlela, izinqubo, ezincwadini. Ihlola kwenziwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Unqamula kuthiwa zihlolwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, iziqukathi, izibungu nezinye izinhlobo zesifo - 1 p / ngenyanga, izitilobho - 1P izinsuku / 10 (ngaphandle kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa).

Ukuhlukahluka Okumangazayo imishini umnyuziki tehosvidetelstvovanie kufanele kube impoqo emva ukulungisa izakhi metallic nge esikhundleni izingxenye kanye izingxenye isiphetho, kabusha, kulungiswe, esikhundleni hook nezinye imisebenzi efanayo. inqubo Imiphumela ungene esebenzisa ephakamisa izindlela noma amadivaysi.

Ngemva esikhundleni izindophi agugile ngesikhathi perepasovki yabo ihlola ukuthembeka yasibamba kanye reeving lesifanele, umsebenzi intambo kwenziwa eduze esinamathelayo umthwalo.

осуществляет инженерно-технический работник, исполняющий на предприятии надзорные функции, при участии сотрудника, ответственного за исправное состояние оборудования. Tehosvidetelstvovanie izinsika kanye accounting amathuluzi, izindlela kanye namadivayisi inikeza izisebenzi ubunjiniyela kanye lobuchwepheshe ekwenzeni imisebenzi asimeme kule nkampani, iqhaza umsebenzi obhekene oda ezinhle imishini. Lesi sakamuva singabangela afeze ngokuzimela ngokuqinisekisa nokwethenjelwa nokunemba izintambo reeving, umthwalo Ithungelwe ngemva perepasovki noma esikhundleni amakhebuli. Ifomu iphephabhuku ukugcinwa ephakamisa imishini kanye namadivayisi ngokuhambisana Isijobelelo 9 Nemithetho OT uma usebenza endaweni ephakeme (lokusebenza. Oda kusuka ku-Ministry of Labor №155n 28.3.2014 th,).

zokuvimbela ingozi

Ukukhiqizwa zokuboshelwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ngendwayimane, ngosizo okuyinto nokuqiniseka umthwalo mshini ephakamisa. Ngaphambi strapping Uchwepheshe kufanele wazi yonke into. Ngokuvamile, isisindo umthwalo wabonisa phezu plate isilinganiso eqondiswa uzimele. Uma into ligcwele phama, isisindo ekhonjiswe ebhokisini noma usike. Lifting futhi izinto ezinyakazayo abazenzi ekugcwalisekeni okuqinile le mithetho elandelayo:

1. Izinsika umthwalo ukuthi kuhambisana ipasipoti nokulaywa, wenza ngokuvumelana lobu buchwepheshe. Izitilobho awashintsheki ku lugs wawanakekela esebenzisa izingwegwe ekhethekile imishini.
2. Slinging okumele zenziwe yi-ikhumbula yakhoibrium izici kanye wezimpahla ukuzinza phakathi ephakamisa kwalo okwalandela futhi ezihambayo. Kwemishini, ogibele ifreyimu efanayo, ephakanyiswe ngemuva kokuthola ibhinca isiteji ezivamile. Indaba shidi uthuthwa izikhwama nge engatholwa ekhethekile, okuyinto kuhoxisiwe phezu nidabula.
3. Iziteshi Izindophu, engeli nezinye steel profiled ekhiqizwa usebenzisa amathuluzi jikelele. I emakhoneni ebukhali we isihlilingi ngaphansi ulwelwesi.

ngezigaba lezinto

Zonke izimpahla ithuthwe, zihlukaniswe amaqembu athile esekelwe isisindo:

1. UHlelo - kuze 250 kg.
2. Heavy - 250-50000 kg.
3. esindayo kakhulu - amathani angaphezu kwangu-50.

Kukhona esinye isigaba - imithwalo efile. Zibizwa ngokuthi izinto primerzshie emhlabathini, embiwe ke, nasezinsikeni isisekelo, bezama ezinye izifundo. Ungqimba kwezimpahla ezifana, njengoba umthetho, akwaziwa. Sebenzisela Cranes yabo ephakamisa akuvumelekile. Izinto nazo oluthathwa yizi yayo futhi jikelele kanye oversized. Lezinketho kuqala musa idlule amazinga ebalulwe kumithethonkombiso (izimoto), noma kungahambisani wawungakanani isitokwe kweqa (ngoba izitimela). I imithwalo oversized, lezi zibalo idlule kwezilinganiso ezivunyelwe.

isiphetho

Omunye ukhiye wokuphepha isici efaneleyo eziphakeme izisebenzi ibhizinisi, enifeza umsebenzi ephakamisa. Umsebenzi kufanele abe ujwayelene imishini ukuthi isebenzisa izici ukusebenza kwawo. umsebenzi Production ilawulwa eyinduna. Yena unesibopho ukugcwaliseka imithetho emisiwe nendlela imithetho. Abasebenzi athuthukile imiyalelo ezikhethekile, derogation kuyiphi igcwele nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo.