Ibhande: umsebenzi, wesifunda kanye kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Ukusebenza ibhande zokuthutha

Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ukukhiqizwa ephezulu ukusebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa elihambayo. Ukuze ukuhamba kwezimpahla, kuhlanganise ngobuningi, sebenzisa tape afakiwe. Singasho ukuthi lena iyunithi isenzo esiqhubekayo Unomzimba umthwalo esindayo (tape nezimo). Ake sihlolisise ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokho imishini yokuthutha izinto, iyini injongo yaso, kwenkululeko isicelo, kanye iziphi ubuqili ezisebenza alusebenzise.

Ububanzi nenhloso

Namuhla-ke ingenye amafomu ethembisayo zokuthutha, okuyinto cishe esisemqoka ezinkulu nezimoto uma zidlula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhande elihambayo iyingxenye esiyisibopho iyiphi yokukhiqiza ezinkulu nezincane nokukhiqiza. It is lisetshenziswe yokusansimbi, ukuthutha izinto ngobuningi endaweni yokudla, imithi nokunye. Umgomo we operation futhi idivayisi kuzo zonke izimo cishe ezifanayo. Umehluko ungase ube mkhulu ngesimo tape, umthamo wayo nokuvumelana nezimo, kanye nokushayela amandla. Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlobo elihambayo kungaba ingxenye ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhiqizwa futhi inciphise umsebenzi wezandla. Nale kubhekwe imishini transportable izidingo esiqinile. Ngokwengxenye enkulu kumayelana ukuqina, ukusebenza kanye interchangeability opholile ezigugile. Imihlangano uyakwazi ezisebenza at okushisa ezisukela -50 kuya +45, okuyinto kubangelwa ezibekiweko of the umzimba yenethiwekhi.

kudivayisi Umsebenzi nebhande elihambayo

Tape - umzimba zokusebenza elihambayo, pre-tensioned futhi axhunyiwe. Amandla kokukhuhlana phakathi ibhande idrayivu drum is actuated. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lunqume ungamandla friction, ngenxa lapho ezihambayo umthwalo esindayo futhi traction umzimba. Ukuze ususe kuka itheyiphu kanye isethi elihambayo roller ngalo kusekelwe, futhi sendleleni. Njengoba ubona, idivayisi iyunithi ulula. Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lelo ijubane esikhundleni ibhande bafake. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo: kuyilapho umugqa ukukhiqizwa esikhundleni docking nomthwalo esindayo umzimba steams aphume kuye naklepki noma iqine, unamathisele tape entsha. Ngemva idrayivu sigubhu yenza umjikelezo ogcwele, it is fixed ekupheleni lesibili. Le ndlela muhle ngoba kukhona nhlobo Ukuphumula ngesikhatsi operation, ngoba ukufakwa kwenziwa emva kwamaminithi ambalwa, nakuba okuningi kuncike hlobo traction umzimba. Ziyisivikelo wokuhlanza ibhulashi isethi, futhi asetshenziselwa ukugwema skew ngokugxilisa ezinamasondo. ilungiselelo ibhande kangangokuthi iyunithi kungasetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi. Manje ake siqhubekele phambili.

Izinzuzo usebenzisa ibhande

Ake sicabangele izinzuzo eyinhloko iyunithi enikeziwe. I plus eyinhloko ibhande elihambayo ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ukuze bayise imikhiqizo buqamama okukhulu kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, umzimba umthwalo esindayo lingafika ku 3-5 amakhilomitha. Ayikho enye elihambayo kungase kungabi isikhathi eside kangaka. Lokhu kungenxa isisindo xaxa, ukwenza lemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izindleko aphezulu imishini. Endabeni ibhande elihambayo akunankinga. Enye inzuzo elingenakuphikwa iyona ukhiqizwe kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi isivinini ongafinyelela 6-10 m / s, nge ububanzi 2.4-3.0 amamitha tape. Kulokhu, ukusebenza lingadlula amathani ayinkulungwane 20-30 ngehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, elihambayo iphathelene jikelele eveza imigqa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ungahambisa ezihlukahlukene imithwalo. Enye inzuzo obalulekile - ikhono ukuhambisa izimpahla sesimweni ezintweni ezingafanele. Njengoba kwanda-engeli incipha ubude elihambayo isivinini.

Okumbi ibhande zokuthutha

Kuwufanele ethi kukhona nemibi abalulekile kokuzincisha kwenkululeko amadivayisi ezokuthutha yalolu hlobo. The main kusimo - amanani entengo aphezulu tape neziqeshana. Ezimweni eziningi, le traction nomzimba umthwalo aphethe kubiza cishe u-30% wezindleko ukufakwa izindleko ukuthi okuningi. Nakuba kuxhomeke kakhulu inhloso izici lobuchwepheshe (impahla, isibalo izingqimba, njll). Omunye ethile ukuthi ibhande sigubhu elihambayo ihamba tape esebenzisa friction. Lokhu kukhawulela engela ukunyukela ukuze singadluli degrees 20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ngempela ukuhambisa dusts imithwalo, okuyinto ngesikhathi ukunyakaza kancane kungase shabalala futhi chitha. Futhi kunzima ukuqhuba ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-liphezulu kakhulu. imiphumela Thermal siguqula izici strip nezimo, futhi uholela ekubhujisweni.

Ukusebenza ibhande zokuthutha

Njengoba kuphawuliwe BOS lisetudlwana ongasebenza ngesivinini. Lokhu kwenza uhlelo elihambayo ikhiqize kakhudlwana kunamanye amayunithi eveza. Isici esiyinhloko ukusebenza itholakala lokuthi ukuthi kungenzeka ukudala imizila eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba amathrekhi inselele nge Curves, evundla izingxenye ezintweni ezingafanele. Ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo yokusebenza kanzima (okushisa, okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe uthuli nokunye okunjalo) elihambayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okunokwethenjelwa ngaphandle ukwehluleka. Ezimweni eziningi, uma unakekelwa kahle kungenziwa abikezela ngokunembile ngesikhathi ukukhululwa kwe-ukuhluleka traction isitho. Lokhu kuvumela umshini ukuba usebenze ngaphandle Ukuphumula. Kuze kube manje, bakhula lenqwaba ngemoto ukuthi ahlinzeke umsebenzi LC. Ngokwandisa obuphelele isethwe motors eziningana ukuthi ukunikeza operation evamile. Lapho omunye actuator, wesibili azosebenza. Kulokhu, nakuba ukusebenza uzokwehla, kodwa ngeke lutho.

I-apharathasi begodu ukwakhiwa kanye tensioning drive esiteshini

Ukuhamba ibhande yakhiwa motor, a reducer kanye nenombolo ye couplings. Ezindaweni lapho roller eguqa setha noma wenqabe amabhethri, ukudala uguquko. Sonke lesi sakhiwo, kanye actuator ukukhwezwa esisekelweni ulaliswe phansi kusengaphambili. Shayela kusukela ilungu drive kanye ukulayisha amabhokisi ingxenye lapho tensioner kanye hopper, ukubizwa ngokuthi isiteshi tensioning. Phakathi kwalezi zimo iziteshi ezimbili ingxenye maphakathi elihambayo, esenziwe sebuningini izingxenye komugqa. Lesi sakamuva aqukethe ezifanayo ezigabeni komugqa oxhumene by imishudo. Futhi manje ake sixoxe ngalokho kukhona zokuthutha futhi yini umehluko zabo eziyisisekelo. Zikhona amaphuzu eziningana ezithakazelisayo.

Ukwahlukanisa ibhande zokuthutha

Kukhona ezinye izimpawu, okuyinto okwesikhashana lezi amadivaysi zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana:

• ngoba izicelo: kukhona jikelele-njongo, akhethekile komhlaba (ezokuthutha abantu katuchie neselula);
• imikhondo yakha: elula (iginqika), eziyinkimbinkimbi (nge-olwehlelayo ithrekhi enalokho kuthambekela), kanye ngekwendzawo noma lwalugobile (eguqa indiza umthwalo esindayo umzimba);
• bebheke umthwalo: ephakamisa futhi ukusonga;
• tape okwenyanga nokubekwa izimpahla: uyisicaba nebhande ezimazombezombe e ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene;
• enyakazayo ithrekhi: evundlile, luthi ukutsheka, zisuka emoyeni ziqonde bayichezukisa (i-engeli mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 22 degrees) kanye mpo.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi, ngaphezu, isikimu ibhande kuhilela traction ehlukahlukene umzimba umthwalo aphethe umqondo. Okuphakelayo kukhona indwangu rubberized, steel intambo, wire nensimbi. tape uhlobo kuyakhethwa uqhubeke kusukela izimo lapho azosebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, steel traction izitho esetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu (kufika ku 850 degrees), njengoba nje ngocingo, okungase ukuthutha imithwalo at yokusebenza lokushisa 1100 degrees Celsius.

zokuthutha kwami

Eceleni kudingeka ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana ethutha kumadivayisi asebenzisa ngomshoshaphansi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikimu kukhona ibhande elihambayo yalolu hlobo kuhlukile kancane. Izikhathi eziningana kwandisa nokwethenjelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba umthwalo esindayo isetshenziselwa ukuthutha abantu futhi elisindayo ucezu izimpahla, futhi konke lokhu kwenziwa ezimweni enyinyekile. -Drive, isibonelo, has ezimbili tensioning sigubhu, ezikuvumela ukwenza idivayisi hhayi kuphela namandla kakhulu, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa nokwethenjelwa okwanele.

isiphetho

Kuze kube manje, ukuthandwa ibhande zokuthutha sikhulela njalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu elula, njalo nezinhlobo ezintsha zemizimba umthwalo aphethe umqondo. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukwakha izingxenye ephezulu lokushisa nemithi. Ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukuphila kwama ezinamasondo, okuyizinto njalo aphume oda. Singasho ukuthi umsebenzi ibhande elihambayo ubhekwa ngempela ezishibhile. Uma uhambisa wezimpahla kuya ibanga 30 km usebenzisa LC, kuyoba kakhulu ukonga ngaphezulu kuka nikwenza ngomgwaqo.