Olkhon (esiqhingini) futhi isiqhingi incazelo legend (izithombe)

Olkhon - siqhingi ukuthi phakathi kwezinye iziqhingi ezintathu kweshumi iBaikal ivelele. Wayelethwa wasibekela ngazo ezinganekwaneni zasendulo eziningi nezinganekwane. Lesi siqhingi idume ubuhle baso kanye izikhumbuzo zemvelo, nendawo ebukeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Olkhon kuyinto insimu ka omunye amapaki, iBaikal, futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezinto yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu iBaikal. Olkhon - siqhingi, esingamakhilomitha enhle ikakhulukazi ekwindla lapho kuba ugu ayisenabantu. Embozwe ukhaphethi yegolide utshani, amahlathi othinte ezinemibala egqamile, lufa ngaphansi amagalelo amagagasi iBaikal, elinde esondela nokhahlo ebusika laseSiberia.

Indawo Olkhon

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke ku iChibi iBaikal Olkhon esiqhingini etholakala phakathi echibini, budebuduze nogu yayo entshonalanga. Ibanga ngasogwini. 73 km Olkhon obuphelele (phakathi capes Umysh-Tame futhi Khoboy), ububanzi 15 amakhilomitha. Mayelana 700 square metres. endaweni km siqhingi. Mayelana 210 - ubude ugu lwayo. Photo Olkhon lapha ngenzansi.

Esiphakathi kulesi siqhingi olusentshonalanga iChibi iBaikal - umzimba esiyingqayizivele yamanzi, okuyinto has a microclimate okhethekile. Kuyinto ngisho igama ekhethekile - Sea Small, okhombisa a ukuzimela ezithile kanye wedwa futhi ubhekwa njengesilwane esisengcupheni strait. Kusukela ogwini iChibi iBaikal engxenyeni eseningizimu esentshonalanga yalesi siqhingi ahlukaniswe Strait Olkhon Gate, okuyinto unedumela njengoba ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu ku iBaikal.

Umsuka igama Olkhon

Kukhona izinguqulo okungenani ezimbili eziyinhloko umsuka igama Olkhon. Lokhu siqhingi sasibizwa okuthiwa ngolimi zabantu bendawo - the Buryats. Ngokwe-Olkhon okokuqala livela egameni "Oikhon", okusho ukuthi "ezinamahlathi". Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo - of "Olhao" okusho "owomile." Zombili lezi ongakhetha zivumelana ukubukeka siqhingi, ngoba kokubili ezinamahlathi futhi yomile. Ngakho-ke, kunzima makudle omunye wabo.

imivubukulo

Kuyakhombisa umlando Olkhon lasendulo. Ubufakazi lokhu kuyizinto amasayithi ezihlukahlukene abavubukuli kanye zomlando. Babuthela phezu eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili cwaningo Olkhon. Esiqhingini njengoba ka 1993 kwakwaziwa 143 ezahlukene zemivubukulo. Abaningi babo ivikelwe isimo. Ngeshwa, izikhumbuzo eziningi yacekelwa phansi, kuhlanganise kwezindonga zamatshe lasendulo. Kusengenzeka injongo esingaziwa ukwakhiwa yabo. Acotshodiswa ngo-1963, kusetshenziswa itshe misela ukuqinisa mall, ise emzaneni othiwa Khuzhir.

Isiqhingi impumuzo

I olusentshonalanga esiqhingini, wageza ngasemanzini yoLwandle Small umnene esikhathini esiningi, nge amatheku, lingena shí ogwini futhi headlands enamadwala. Kunalokho, empumalanga, enamadwala, entabeni, ephula off evele echibini. Azikho amatheku ezijulile. Iphuzu esiphezulu Olkhon ikhona coast wayo oseningizimu. Kuyinto Jima entabeni, obude kuyinto 1274 amamitha. Uvuka 818 amamitha ngenhla iBaikal. Iphuzu kwangempela leli chibi 11 nje ukusuka Jima. Lokhu uphawu 1637 amamitha. I steepness emthambekeni kwamanzi kulezi zindawo ifinyelela 30-40 degrees eduze isiqhingi.

Steppenwolf kuyinto sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye esiqhingini Olkhon kanye tip ngokwengxenye enyakatho. On lonke isikhala sikhule birch, larch kanye pine amahlathi. Ogwini olusentshonalanga, phakathi ingxenye, usuke eCape uye Cape Sasa Huzhirsky ogwini olunesihlabathi. Embozwe larch kanye pine, capes dissected bazohamba okuvelayo obuhlala njalo nabantu abahambi.

Amachibi nemifula

Enkulu ngokwanele ukuba ichibi ayo, Olkhon. kulesi siqhingi has amachibi eziningana. Kulawa, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke futhi ngobukhulu amachibi ezilandelayo: Nurskoye, ngezikhathi ezithile okuhlanganisiwe ne Gulf Zagli; Khankhoy nge amasayithi eminingi eyatholakala; Shara-Nur - kuphela ezihlala emanzini anosawoti echibini ku Olkhon; INuku-Nur - ichibi, okuyinto etholakala eminingi engokwemvelo ophilayo.

Lesi siqhingi ayinakho emifuleni, kuphela ezimbalwa creeks ukuthi afinyelele iChibi iBaikal. imithombo Minor atholakala kuleli hlathi ingxenye Olkhon. Banezinhliziyo emaxhaphozini ambalwa. Kwezinye izindawo, naphezu aridity, khona phambi ukusakaza entsha.

izilwane zasendle

Wildlife esiqhingini baye bahlupheka kakhulu kusukela nomthelela womuntu. Ibangelwa indoda nawo wonke amashumi eminyaka edlule embalwa nge Olkhon wanyamalala nomphishamanzi, ukhozi Balaban, Roe izinyamazane, izinyamazane obomvu, impisi, bustard. Esiqhingini ekhulwini le-18 yesulwe Sable ngokuphelele. Seal isibe ezingavamile, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ehamba ekhulekelwa yokuthamela emadwaleni elingasogwini ilanga. Lesi silwane esiyingqayizivele singathola kuphela ogwini olusempumalanga ye Olkhon. Ngakho, eminyakeni yamuva nje iye alikakangilahlekeli ukhozi elanga, okuyinto wayeke izidleke esiqhingini. Kuyinto engcwele Bald Eagle, ofakelwe ezinganekwaneni eziningi zasendulo zonke eChibini iBaikal, Olkhon indodana yomnikazi, kanye sikakhokho we Labelaphi wendawo. Lokhu imihlatshelo inyoni yayenziwa kuze kube manje.

Okwamanje esiqhingini zikhona 135 zama-inyoni (wagtail, Lark zinezimpondo, wheatear, belopoyasny swift Daurian Jackdaw, capercaillie, grouse emnyama duck, sandpiper, nabanye). Zitholakala kule ndawo-20 zama mammalian (uchakide, Ferret, amaprotheni, unogwaja, fox, lynx et al.), Kubandakanya isilwane sendawo okuthiwa Olkhon vole. Litholakala kuphela iBaikal emaqeleni. Sokubambisana ingatholakala engosini ethi 1 no-3 zezintaka izilwane zasemhlabeni - ezihuquzelayo. Ngesikhathi ubusika zikhona izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu esiqhingini nezimpisi wodwa kanjani, iqhwa eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini kulesi siqhingi. Wolf upaka ngendlela efanayo ukuza kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Futhi ungesabi: azikho namabhere.

Ukuvakasha esiqhingini

Aphumula ngosuku lwayo Olkhon ukukhumbula. IBaikal, zizungezwe eziningi izimfihlakalo legends, izivakashi eziningi. Ngo holidaymakers ezidumile ikakhulukazi kuba Olkhon Isiqhingi (iChibi iBaikal). Lena inhliziyo echibini, kanye esiqhingini kuphela echibini, okuyinto owakhiwe.

Olkhon futhi esikhulu kunazo zonke iziqhingi. Kuyinto kwamasiko ezokuvakasha isikhungo. Sinesithakazelo siqhingi ngoJulayi, isifika ngonyaka "isitimela laseSiberia" - International Theatre Festival. Ngo-Agasti, kukhona umkhosi amatiyetha amateur. Nokho, into esemqoka esihlukanisa kule ndawo - nezilwane zalo engavamile, flora abantu kude ukuphila ezisemadolobheni abahlala esiqhingini Olkhon.

Uyithola kanjani lapha? Ukuze isiqhingi sisuka edolobheni lase-Irkutsk - amahora 5-6 axoshe. Ungathola lapha ngemoto, kanye van Shuttle. Esuka ezwekazini iye isikebhe esiqhingini wenziwa.

Umuzwa imfihlakalo futhi inganekwane kuphakama ngokushesha efika Olkhon. umgwaqo embozwe isihlabathi adjoin ihlathi, lapho izihlahla usukhulile isihlabathi. Isizathu salokhu - sarma (okusasiphepho umoya ohlabayo kusukela Sarminskoe ensungubezini).

amadolobha amaningi amancane zitholakala ogwini lwasenyakatho-echibini. Kulawa, isizwe esivelele kakhulu - Khuzhir. Njalo ehlobo, lo muzi iqoqa izivakashi. Kuyo, kukhona ezinye izimpawu emzini: intanethi, club, Museum, umtapo. Nokho Huzhir kubonakala kude impucuko. Phela, abantu bakulezi ziqhingi yangempela zihlala lapha.

zakulesi siqhingi

Kudala abantu ixazululwe esiqhingini. Kwatholakala ku uSarayi wesifunda yokupaka ngabantu basendulo, indlela okuqondene kwenkathi Paleolithic. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-13 eziyinkulungwane Kulinganiselwa yobudala bakhe. Namuhla, emadolobheni amancane amaningana kuhlale cishe 1500 abantu. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu Buryats, lalolo hlanga. Yabo umsebenzi - nemfuyo nokudoba.

Ngo Khuzhir iyikhaya mayelana 1,200 bendawo. Kutholwe nansi kuphela ibhizinisi zezimboni esiqhingini. It yokudoba Maloe, enkulu kunazo zonke ku-iChibi iBaikal.

Kukhona emzaneni phakathi izindunduma zesihlabathi, esakhiwa izindlu ezimbalwa kuphela. Lokhu insali kwalesi sigodi wangaphambili Kharantsy. Baba Katya owakhileyo yayo kuphela, ehlezi ebhentshini, ukulalela seagull ezindizayo phezu isiqhingi. Bangaki abantu izindaba ezithandwayo uyazi ukuthi Isalukazi ...

Islands sezulu

Izinyanga olufudumele esiqhingini - Agasti no July. snowy Pretty kodwa omnene ebusika lapha, kodwa isikhathi eside kunaleso ezwekazini. Ihlobo spring iza kancane umhla ezwekazini. kuna imvula encane kakhulu esiqhingini, mayelana 200 mm ngonyaka. Lokhu kuyinto evamile ngoba semi ezingwadule. izingxenye eNingizimu-ntshonalanga futhi eningizimu - the driest hhayi kuphela kulesi siqhingi kodwa futhi wonke iBaikal. ridge Primorsky okufanele asolwe. Ngokusebenzisa emoyeni uquqaba yagingqika endleleni eya kulesi siqhingi. Ukunqoba ke, bona ashisise futhi yamukele iBaikal umcengezi. Lokhu kuholela ukwehla nomswakama. Ngakho-ke imiselwe Olkhon imvula ngokuvamile ogwini olusempumalanga zonke eChibini iBaikal. imvula Olkhonsky limelela cishe 10 amathonsi ngehora. Nokho, uma kwenzeka lapha, nezimvula ezinamandla kanye sezulu isikhathi eside ezimbi.

Ngokuvamile futhi eside ovunguzayo esiqhingini. Owandile lesi siqondiso enyakatho ntshonalanga. 148 izinsuku - lemali isilinganiso, lapho lo isivinini somoya idlula 15 m / s.

Izinganekwane Olkhon

Kanye echibini ngokwayo, igcwele legends Olkhon kuze kube sezingeni lokuba abantu bendawo bazizwa ingxenye inganekwane. Ngisho amagama endaweni lapha ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini. Ngo Khuzhir, isibonelo, kukhona Cape Shaman, owayebizwa siphakathi amathempelana ayisishiyagalolunye-Asia. Esiqhingini yake baqhubeka Labelaphi steadfastly. Umhlatshelo imimoya benziwa phezu kwaleli dwala.

Cape Love

Lesi siqhingi amumethe amawa futhi headlands okungathi uma umculi onekhono, wadala ngokwemvelo. Abanye abafana lamatshwayo izilwane noma abantu. Cape Love izivakashi. Cishe ukukhangana eyinhloko Olkhon. Kuthiwa idwala fantasy ezithile okusikhumbuza unyawo sowesifazane, amadolo agobekile.

Ngokusho yetinsita uma Buryats ayengacabangi ingane, bafika lapha ngacela usizo ukuhlabela imimoya yabafileyo. Namuhla, abantu basebenzisa inkulumo ethi rock magic. Ukuze ucele umfana, ngokusho legend, une ukuya kwesokunxele, intombazane - ngakwesokudla. Uma ufuna amawele, uye ngqo.

Esiqhingini kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi lapho wamukela ukucela into noma imimoya ukwenza isifiso. Amabha Shamanic ayahlakazeka azungeze lesi siqhingi. Bona kufanele alibophe kuze kudabuke umhlane onjengomlilo, zagadyvaya izifiso. Kukhona izindawo lapho abantu wanqwabelanisa candy, zemali kanye nezinye izinto njengesipho konkulunkulu, ukubabuza okuthile.

ufisa esibukweni

Mirror ufisa - indawo afakwa umlingo okhethekile. Ukuze uthole lapha, kufanele unqobe indlela eside futhi iyingozi kanye eweni iBaikal Olkhon. Kodwa labo abakwaziyo ukwenza lokhu njengesipho uzothola umbono eziyingqayizivele echibini engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Azithulele ukukhuluma lapha rocks zemabula ngokubabazekayo umoya. Mirror izifiso, ngokusho legend - kuveza edwaleni, lapho, uma uya, ingafinyelela amathemba yakho ejulile nemibono kuwo.

Cape Gull

Olkhon Isiqhingi ngezinsuku ehlobo kushisa iba lolwandle. A sebuningini osogwini olusenyakatho sandy has lapha. Enye incazelo ezingaba esizonikwa lesi siqhingi - a isiphephelo gull. Kukhona ngisho Cape Gull. Kuyinto idwala Olkhon Island, lapho lezi zinyoni ubuthe nemihlambi emikhulu. Lapha ihlelwe hambo izivakashi ngesikebhe. Zonke ufuna ukwazi ukondla isinkwa izinyoni. Kuthiwa amanzi kungabonakala zokuphola Mermaid. Yiqiniso, lolu hlobo izinkolelo legends, kodwa yini engenzeka.