Petrovsky Park (Kronstadt). ezikhangayo Kronstadt

Eduze enhlokodolobha enyakatho edolobheni, afakwe 1990 ku ohlwini UNESCO - Kronstadt. Itholakala eGulf of Finland, ku esiqhingini Kotlin. Futhi omunye zalo ezikhangayo main - Petrovsky Park. Kronstadt - lapho kudabuka khona ubuntu abadumile. Isibhakabhaka kuyamangalisa umoya mlando. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ezikhumbuzo komuzi, phakathi ngasinye okufanele siqashelwe ekhethekile Petrovsky Park.

Kronstadt

Ensimini ka emzaneni iyikhaya abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu. Kronstadt Umlando iqala 1703, lapho uPetru ngabeka esiqhingini Kotlin itshe kuqala. Injongo kombusi kwaba ukwakha umuzi okuhlanganisa zonke izikhungo port futhi wakhonza njengebutho eliqaphile zokuzivikela kazwelonke.

Izenzakalo eziningi ezivelele zomlando zikhunjulwe Kronstadt. Ngo-1905, ukuvukelwa Kwagqashuka lapha iqhaza amatilosi angaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ebilayo. Ngo-1921, kwaba khona okuthiwa Kronstadt ukuhlubuka, lapho Tukhachevsky amabutho shelled edolobheni emini. Emva kwezinyanga ezintathu ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II Luftwaffe kugasela zenzeka.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside emzini yavalwa. Kuphela 1996, uhambo Kronstadt baba iyatholakala kokubili baseRussia nabezizwe.

zokungcebeleka

Yini ubona umuzi odume? Trip ku Kronstadt ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu, phakathi lapho zivakashi eziningi ekhangwa Kronstadt Naval Museum. Ensimini ka amathempeli amathathu, Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kusukela Ngokombono ongokomlando. Futhi nakanjani kuwufanele uvakashele Summer Garden, Garden Hospital, Catherine Square kanye Petrovsky Park.

Kronstadt - idolobha lapho ukuze uthole isikhathi eside kwakunokwenzeka kuphela amanzi. Kodwa Ring Road lakhiwa ngo-1983. Akunjalo kudala - emhubheni ongaphansi eGulf of Finland.

imizila

Namuhla, kusukela Petersburg ukuya esiqhingini kulula. Futhi hhayi kuphela imoto yakho siqu, kodwa futhi ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Kusukela esiteshini Metro "Old Village" Shuttle №11. Umgwaqo kuzothatha Ningabizi lutho ngaphezu imizuzu amahlanu. Futhi uma kuphela lo muzi wawumkhulu, engafinyelelwa ngomunye ibhasi esitobhini "UPetru Park".

Kronstadt - idolobha esiyingqayizivele, abacebile izivakashi. Kodwa ukuqala luhlolo yayo kanye kuwufanele ngokunembile lokhu somlando, wadala ngekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kule phrojekthi womuntu, okuyinto kufanele futhi ukusho amazwi ambalwa.

F. F. Bellinsgauzen

Emlandweni ngomuntu owaziwa ngokuthi owathola Antarctica. F. F. Bellinsgauzen iziqu Naval ubusosha Corps, elise ensimini ka Kronshadta. waba ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha kokuthola lolu esikoleni empi ukhushuliwe midshipmen. Khona-ke Bellingshausen wenza circumnavigation, futhi ngo-1819 kwaholela bomkhankaso Antarctic. Lo muntu uye negalelo elikhulu ekutadisheni izifunda eningizimu polar. Yena ungcwatshwa LamaLuthela Emangcwabeni Kronstadt. Nokho, Bellinghausen ithuna ngeshwa elahlekile. Ngo-1970, Russian Itilosi lesikhumbuzo.

Peter epaki

Ngo-1839 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile umbusi Bellingshausen. Lo muntu asebenzayo ukhala ngokuthi incane kakhulu isimo ezitaladini ephakathi ye Kronstadt. Wanquma ukuba enze muhle edolobheni, kodwa akawatholanga ukusekelwa imithetho yombusi. Futhi thina siphelele ngokungakhathali banquma ukutshala imali yabo ekuguqulweni edolobheni.

Admiral (ngesikhathi Bellingshausen wayevele lesi sihloko) izisebenzi futhi babayala ukuba umbe iziteshi amanzi. Wabe eseqala Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi ezitaladini emaphakathi. Ngakho wakhetha izithombo. Lokho likhula Petrovsky Park Kronstadt namuhla? Umuthi esemqoka yedolobha-inqaba - oki. Ubizwa yisibonakaliso ukuzinza nobukhulu ezaziwayo. Oaks ngokuvumelana izikhumbuzo zomlando wendawo bese ugcine izivakashi ezivela ukushisa kwehlobo.

Dutch-isitayela epaki

Phakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye ingadi encane ibilokhu landscaped. Bellingshausen kodwa lokhu kwakunganele. Wanquma ukuba abhodloze esikhundleni engadini park Emigwaqweni eseduze. Futhi njengoba umbusi kwadingeka emva kwakhe nakho eside futhi eziningi izinto ezibonwayo ekuhambeni kwakhe, wanquma ukwakha into yokuqala. Okuthile, elalikade wayengekho Russia. Wanquma ukudala epaki isitayela Dutch. uqonde yakhe isikhumbuzo uPeter Omkhulu maphakathi. Bellingshausen kwesokunxele kuphela kwetfulwe loluhlelo wokuvelela wayiphathisa ngokuphepha yezindawo ezidumile ngesikhathi onjiniyela.

lesikhumbuzo abumbeke ngokuma umbusi wokuqala Russian kwaba umqophi uPyotr Klodt ngemuva. Isandla master kungokwalabo eziningi ezikhangayo ukuthi kungabonwa ngokuvakashela enhlokodolobha enyakatho. Phakathi imisebenzi Klodt - Krylov izikhumbuzo, uNicholas mina, uVladimir Kiev. Nakuba kufanele kusho ukuthi ebaziwe, okuyinto kungabonakala maphakathi Petrovsky Park, ukhonkolo kwaba umculi Russian ngagama angaphandle. kakhulu model of the lesikhumbuzo zitholwa master French Teodora Zhaka.

Kwendandatho yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, ungabona ebaziwe giant, ezinde phezu kwezihlahla abasha. Namuhla Petrovsky Ipaki ubukeka ezahlukene. Izihlahla etshalwa engamashumi amahlanu. Bronze uMbusi aze ungcwatshwa kaMamre ngokubabazekayo, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside ezinye izihlahla zayo ziba ncane.

Igama kwepaki ushintshe amaBolshevik ngo-1917. Waba olunye lwezimpawu inguquko. Ngalokho-ke okuthiwa Liberty Park. Igama wangaphambilini we ezikhangayo eyabuyiswa 1991.

marina ebusika

Yini enye engingabuye Petrovsky emangalisayo Park? Lokhu kuhlanganisa emtateni futhi ebusika - ngempela endaweni enhle, lapho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, hhayi obala dank izinsuku ebusika, eziningi izivakashi. Lapha ungabona isibhamu kanye okuqondene umkhumbi "uMbusi uPawulu mina".