Phakathi izinto ongokomfanekiso zokulisebenzisa ekukhulekeleni, isinkwa esingenamvubelo unendima ekhethekile. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso umzimba weNkosi futhi iyona wenhlanganyelo imfihlakalo ngomhlatshelo kaJesu Kristu baletha kuye ukuze kusindiswe abantu. Nge elikhulu lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa value, isinkwa esingenamvubelo, kodwa isinkwa isibe eside isiko ngaphambi kokubethelwa. Umlando rites ukusetshenziswa yayo iya emuva eminyakeni.
okusho
Okokuqala, ukuthola isinkwa ncamashi esingenamvubelo - kuyini? Igama elisuka isiGreki lisho "umnikelo". Igama lakhe lesibili - isinkwa esizodliwa izimfundiso, yesonto. Inhloso esemqoka - isetshenziswa ngesikhathi uKwamukelisa ngoba umqhele nokudla kanye iwayini njengoba izinhlayiya lomzimba legazi likaKristu. Kabanzi Proskomedia isiko isinkwa esingenamvubelo. ' Lokho kusho ukuthi: Ngesikhathi izimfundiso ekhethekile khumbula nokuzalwa nokufa kaKristu bekhunjulwa wonke amaKristu, abaphilayo nabafileyo. Lo mkhosi isisekelo, ngaphezu amazwi kaJesu olukhulunywa ngeSidlo Sakusihlwa Sokugcina, wafaka isimangaliso lapho Wondla izinkulungwane nge izinkwa ambalwa elambile. Kodwa esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu emibhalweni iTestamente Elidala okukhulunywa womhlatshelo isinkwa esingenamvubelo. Lokho-ke kwakufanele kube isinkwa, wakusho ngokucacile .. imvubelo, okusho nemvubelo. Lokhu okulotshwe "Encwadi KaLevitikusi." UMthetho KaMose Skins (ekusukeni ethempelini) futhi wasebenzisa isinkwa esingcwele, nje fresh, kuphekwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Amabili ingxenye ucacisa womuntu, ekuqaleni yasemhlabeni nangaphezulu, osezulwini.
lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa lasendulo
Phakathi amakholwa wokuqala ongumKristu belethwa ebandleni noma indlu yokukhulekela ekudleni, amafutha omnqumo, emakhilayoni amakhandlela, okuyinto yayidingeka ngenjongo yezinto izimfundiso nezinye rites noma umane zezinkonzo. Kwakuwusuku isinkwa amandla futhi esingenamvubelo. Ukuthi lokhu kwaba akukho isinkwa abavamile, kanye ekhethekile, ngezimpawu, uqinisekise amaqiniso efana, isibonelo, incazelo ukudla ezivamile - Agapov. Ekuqaleni kobuKristu, ngenkathi lobugqila samukelwa yibo bonke amalungu lamasonto endawo nongabuthi ngoba sidla ngokuhlanganyela ukudla. Etafuleni ngakunye kwahlala abakhululekileyo nabayizigqila nezigqila. Agape abadlale indima ESidlweni Sokugcina, lapho bagubha uKwamukelisa, ngakho ukudla babe ezizathwini ezingokwenkolo kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bona wagcizelela ukuthi ngobuso bukaKristu, bonke bayalingana, kungakhathaliseki isimo sabo emphakathini. Babuthene wamanga emhlabeni, wathandaza, bathumela imiyalezo abanye esontweni efanayo futhi umphakathi. Kamuva, lapho "kwantambama" enjalo aqala ukukwenza ngaphandle izimfundiso, ngokuthi prosphora alingeniswanga ngokudla nhlobo, kodwa kuphela isinkwa kwadingeka kwezinhlelo uMthendeleko.
isinkwa ukunambitheka
Pho-ke, balungiselela wenhlanganyelo isinkwa? Indlela zingase zihluke, kodwa ubuchwepheshe iwukuba bonke okufanayo. Kuyinto isiqiniseko avela ufulawa kakolweni, usawoti, amanzi, nemvubelo, noma alum. Ayikho izithasiselo okunamafutha - ubisi, whey, ibhotela - isinkwa esingenamvubelo ayidingekile. Futhi ukunambitheka kwako kufanele kube nje okunosawoti kancane. On the uqweqwe engenhla lwesinkwa isicelo izithombe ezikhethekile olungokomfanekiso izindikimba zenkolo. Prosphora libe izingxenye ezimbili - neengcezu lokho lona wawulotshwe ngenhla uthi. incazelo yabo engcwele kubonisa ukuhlobana phakathi nezwe womuntu naseNkosini. Ufulawa, isinkwa nosawoti elihlobene ne-zintathu Ongcwele, futhi alum - ngomoya wokuphila. St uSimeyoni Solunsky, futhi uphethe esifanisweni esisenze elandelayo: ufulawa nemvubelo (inhlama) - kuyinto umphefumulo amanzi - ubhapathizo yayo, nosawoti - igama olukhulu lukaNkulunkulu. UJesu wabizela abafundi bakhe ukuba "usawoti". Umgudu baking uqhathaniswa kwakwakhe leNkosi nathi, abantu, "isimo sobuntu." Ngoba isinkwa iqhakazile sikhuntile ngendima wenhlanganyelo isinkwa kungekho okuhle.
Recipe kanye nezincomo
Kungenzeka kanjani ukubhaka wenhlanganyelo isinkwa? Iresiphi, esasetshenziswa esikhangisweni se izinsuku ubudala, imiyalelo efana yakhiwa: nomkhombe kwenziwa ne ukwengeza amanzi angcwele, kulandele imithandazo ukubhaka, ukucula amahubo umsebenzi zenzisa wenziwa abesifazane, ikakhulukazi i-abamenyiwe. Zibizwa ngokuthi prosfornitsami. Inqubo kanje. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe baking Kudingeka ngofulawa ocolekileyo kakolweni 1200 it ngokugcwele kaPheresi kwaba aluhlaza, nomoya. Ngo ukhalo, okuyinto uya uxove inhlama, uthele amanzi kancane ongcwele. Ngalesosikhathi thela 400 amagremu kafulawa futhi uthele amanzi abilayo phezu. Ukuze lokho akwenzayo: kuqala, ukuhlola kakolweni etholakalayo walinika ubumnandi, ngakho ukuba ushukela kule isinkwa lufakwa hhayi ... Okwesibili, prosphora eside, sikhuntile. IMisa ezidingekayo uhlanganise futhi ushiye kuphole kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usawoti namanzi ongcwele ofanayo buhlanjululwe (ambalwa wezipuni), ke agelezela slurry ufulawa yengezwe 25 g we imvubelo, basuke ziyoncibilika wayixova kahle. Manje umcengezi ukumboza futhi ushiye phisa for isigamu sehora ukukhuphuka. Dosypte ufulawa ezisele, ngokuphindaphindiwe uxove ake inhlama eze. Ngemva ngesikhathi esithile, uma mass uvukile kahle kuwo kufanele uthole isinkwa omkhulu esingenamvubelo. Okufanele ukwenze nalo - ukufunda ku.
imikhiqizo baking
Beka inhlama kudeskithophu, it is kahle abafafazwe ufulawa. Roll kumiswa 3 cm obukhulu. Sika therefrom ekhethekile isikhunta imibuthano diameters amaningana amakhulu namancane. Shintsha izandla zabo, ukuze uthole olunembile zonke okhulelwe isinkwa esingenamvubelo. Okufanele ukwenze nalo manje, ngokunembile, nabo? Mboza nge manzi waffle ngethawula phezulu - ezomile, futhi futhi isigamu sehora kwesokunxele kuya 'Ukuphumula' kwabo. Sebenzisa ukuphrinta kamuva amakilabhu ezincane, ukuxhumana no- esikhulu, pre-ezimanzi ebusweni ngamanzi kancane. Ukuze ngenkathi bayobhaka ekuhlolweni akuyona isibhakabhaka, njalo prosphora ongcwele ngempela begwazwa. Base Gqokani floured baking sheet kanye nendawo kuhhavini osuke usushisa kakade. Njengoba kuhhavini wenhlanganyelo isinkwa? Baye kuphekeke, kodwa hhayi bashise. Isikhathi - imizuzu engu-15 kuya ku-20. Amaqebelengwane siphelile abeke etafuleni, amboze amathawula ezomile, ezimanzi futhi omile futhi into efudumele. Kuleli fomu prosphora kumelwe kuphole. Bakhandwa ukubeka kubhasikidi akhethekile zisebenzisa nezinye izinjongo. Gcina ku esiqandisini.
Igama ophilayo womthandazo
Njengoba sekushiwo, yonke inqubo ukusebenza inhlama ephelezelwa ngokukhuleka nangokuzila ukudla. Isinkwa esingenamvubelo - isinkwa esingcwele, noNkulunkulu yonke into ihamba kahle. Umthandazo sokuqala lukaKhisimusi yiliphi ibhizinisi, "Nkosi, ngisize!" It obulandela kuqale umsebenzi. Phakathi ukuxuba kufanele ufunde imithandazo pyatochislennye, ebhekisela Saint Spyridon, uNikhodemu Prokhorov, kanye njengokungathi bazithoba eNkosini. Lapho prosphora punctured, isenzo sihambisana wendabuko "egameni likaYise, iNdodana ..." Nakuba kukhona nesitolo sakhe, lokhu kufanele ufunde: "Yethi Mariya ..." kuphetha umsebenzi sibonga iqondiswa kuNkulunkulu. Kukhona umkhuleko ukwamukela wenhlanganyelo isinkwa.
ukuphrinta engcwele
On engxenyeni engenhla izinkwa zokubukiswa lisetshenziswa umdwebo ekhethekile - "ukuphrinta". Njengoba kubukeka? Ezaziwakhile lamatshwayo esiphambanweni - chetyrohkonechnogo, equilateral. Ngokuhamba ibha ezibaziweyo initials kaKristu - IC XC, futhi ngaphansi kwalo - igama elithi "ukunqoba" ngesiGreki: nick. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthi kube yisandla sabo bonke lokhu ukwenza isikhathi eside kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukubhaka inombolo enkulu yemikhiqizo. Uhlobo ukusiza ukukukhonza uzitholele i izinkwa zokubukiswa. Thenga lokhu kungaba amabhentshi isonto. Ukubhalwa kabusha wakwenza, kuyabonakala ku isivivinyo. Futhi lapho isinkwa esingenamvubelo kakade kubhakwa, umdvwebo ubukeka nice phezu Browning.
eliwumhlatshelo
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi inkonzo wasebenzisa isinkwa akuyona yonke, futhi izinhlayiya zayo. "Spear" (ikhumbule indlela uwele leli yensimbi ibhoboze inhliziyo Kristu) ihlukaniswe yaba izingcezu zesinkwa esingenamvubelo, ephawula iWundlu likaNkulunkulu, umhlatshelo, waletha uJesu enza nangenxa yezesizwe. Ngokuvamile Proskomedia wabhaka 5 Khlebtsov. Omunye isetshenziswa njengemvu, futhi ngesikhathi senkonzo ezifanelekayo wenhlanganyelo wabangcwele. Zonke ezinye zihlukaniswe umpristi inkumbulo uNina kaNkulunkulu. Izinhlayiyana yemihlatshelo isinkwa adle, sicabange ngayo, 'ukholo ezingcwele zabantwana drafters we ezinkonzweni. Kodwa le nombolo igxile ingxenye esisemthethweni inkonzo. Ukuze izidingo ethempelini, ukufika izinkathazo eziningi kangaka prosphoras besonto eminingi zapisochek "e impilo" futhi "e Phumula."
Ukuzisebenzisa kahle isinkwa esingcwele
Njengomthetho, ibandla ukuzama ukuletha ekhaya ephuma esontweni wenhlanganyelo isinkwa tincetu ukuze wonke umuntu emkhayeni kungaba badle. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwaso kulawulwa imithetho eziningana. Okokuqala, nidla lesi sinkwa phambi isidlo esikhulu, hhayi ukuxuba kubo. Okwesibili, qiniseka ukuthi ikhuleke phambi kwakho wafaka ucezu emlonyeni wakhe. Ngakho, emuva izimfundiso, walala phezu kwetafula indwangu ehlanzekile. On ipuleti walala wenhlanganyelo isinkwa. Ngo ingilazi noma inkomishi, uthele amanzi kancane ongcwele - mayelana 3 sips. Khona-ke indodana endala emkhayeni kumelwe wake wafunda ukuthi u mthandazo, okuyinto yakhelwe ukwenza isinkwa saint. Iqala kanje: "Nkosi Nkulunkulu, ake isipho lakho elingcwele, isithiyo lakho iziwasho izono zami, ukhanyisa ingqondo yami, eqinisa umoya nenyama amabutho ..." Ngemva kokufunda la mazwi engcwele, zonke yasekhaya nayo kudingeka alethe ipuleti encane. Kumelwe ngokucophelela kwisitezi ekuweni noma okweshumi, ukubeka kuyizinhlayiyana emlonyeni, ukuhlafuna kancane, isiphuzo lingcweliswe amanzi. Ngicabanga okwamanje Yiqiniso, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba umoya wezwe, futhi iNkosi, uJesu, oNgcwele Church, uzizwa ilungu layo. Phela, isinkwa esingenamvubelo - ngesinkwa sasezulwini, udinga ukuthatha ke ngentobeko ekumesabeni uNkulunkulu. Okuningi George Zadonsk bashumayela ukuthi ukudla futhi amanzi angcwele zapivanie kunikela imisebenzi emihle, ukuvikela abantu izizindlo ezimbi nezenzo izilingo ukungcoliswa ongcolile nezinye.
Lokho indaba enjalo ezithakazelisayo isinkwa wenhlanganyelo - Orthodox futhi yamaKatolika.