NPK Umanyolo: ukusetshenziswa ndawo, ukwakheka kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukulima ngaphandle kokusebenzisa abakwenzi, ngoba inhlabathi Akukho lutho olusele. Uma ungenalo eyayenziwe avundisa umhlabathi, isivuno ngeke zincipha unyaka nonyaka. Sebenzisa ingxenye efanayo ngaphezu komhlaba, enika ingxenye ethile kuyo ngemva kokuvuna, abanikazi ngokuvamile abanalo isikhathi. Indaba ethandwa kakhulu, equkethe namaminerali abalulekile kakhulu izitshalo kuyinto NPK umquba. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali (yakhe yesibili igama NPK) kuqinisekisa ukudla okunempilo izitshalo zakho engadini.

ukusetshenziswa kabanzi

Kungani lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi kangaka uyakuthanda balimi? Into yokuqala, yebo, intengo. Ukuthengwa ukusuthisa ngoba iziza elikhulu engadini kukhona sasivumela ezibizayo, kodwa inkinga yaxazululeka, lapho NPK umquba. Ukusetshenziswa kanzulu kakhulu Umanyolo ivumela ekucebiseni engabizi inhlabathi izakhi ezibalulekile.

isakhiwo

Uma ubheka iphesenti ziza kuqala ukwakheka izindleko Umanyolo nitrogen. Inani iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo ngaphansi okuyinto ithunyelwa Umanyolo NPK. Ukusetshenziswa eyodwa noma olunye uhlobo incike izidingo isiko elithile. Nitrogen - intfo lebaluleke kakhulu, iyingxenye amaseli amaprotheni, kodwa okwedlula ke oyedwa isiko kuyabongeka lokho, kanti omunye ngoba nakanjani.

Ibe isilandelwa lichaza ekwakheni phosphorus umquba. Iphinde libhekisela macronutrients esibalulekile nganoma yisiphi isitshalo fruiting. Ubuncane okuqukethwe kwawo 4% no-20% esiphezulu. Lokhu kuvumela izidingo izitshalo izinto ezidingekayo aphila kunoma iyiphi inkathi lokukhula kwabo. Kulesi Umanyolo eliyingqayizivele futhi NPK. Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi ezinye yokudla amaminerali kungagcini isikhathi esithile (asebenzayo ukukhula, izimbali, fruiting), kanye amamaki ezahlukene NPK kwakudingeka cishe njalo.

On imali ezincane Ukwakheka iqukethe potassium - intfo lebaluleke kakhulu, ogama okuqukethwe 5 kuya 18%. Ekugcineni, i-sulphur - e okungenani yayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa lokhu kwanele ukuqinisekisa izidingo izitshalo nezithelo. Ngezansi sithatha sihlolisise ukusetshenziswa umquba izitshalo ezahlukene horticultural.

Ikakhulukazi amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi

Okokuqala ngingathanda ukugcizelela ukuthi lo sigqoka abathathi hlangothi futhi jikelele. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Kanjalo ampofu inhlabathi, esikufezile yintuthuko lokukhiqiza. Ngisho noma endaweni ubuswa isihlabathi nobumba, okwenza le umquba ivumela ngokoqobo uguqule kusayithi lakho. umphumela Chernozem sokusebenza kwawo buzoba buncane, kodwa namanje lubonakale.

Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi ngokuphelele evumelana zokugcina izithombo ekhanyayo. Ngokuvamile abalimi wazibonela uyisebenzisa njengendlela Umanyolo eyisisekelo. Ungakwazi ukwengeza it ngqo kokwehla, kodwa pre-funda imiyalo, ukugwema Umanyolo ngokweqile. Ungakwazi ukugxila kulokho hlobo inhlabathi une kusayithi lakho. loam esindayo noma ubumba nenhlabathi kungcono zalisa ekwindla, kodwa ukukhanya, inhlabathi sandy ukungenwa leaching zikamanyolo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba enze kubo nje ngaphambi kokwehla izitshalo.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo kusayithi engadini?

Manje ake sihlaziye kabanzi indlela sisebenza NPK eziyinkimbinkimbi (Umanyolo). Imiyalelo isicelo uthi yamiswa enhlabathini sokukhuluma kahle ngokuphelele zonke izitshalo. Lokho ukwenza elimbudumbudu kungahle imibhede, ngaphansi kwezihlahla izithelo ukuze ungeze ezweni lakwa-izitshalo ezimbizeni. Ibonisa kahle kakhulu ngokwawo ukuthintana ngqo nge imbewu, kanye ukucutshungulwa vegetating mass oluhlaza. Nokho, unendima ekhethekile NPK izithombo ezikhulayo. Kuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo impande kanye aboveground Iqinisa mass. Isakhiwo Siyaqiniseka ukwandisa ukumelana layo nezimo ezingezinhle.

amazambane ukutshalwa

Lokhu isiko kahle aphendule efaka umquba umquba amaminerali, phakathi okuyizinto kuqala ohlwini lwezinhlelo kuyinto azofoska. Umanyolo (ukusetshenziswa cishe amazambane ekhulwini umkhuba ihlolwe) kuyinto option best for ngcono inhlabathi lokuzala. Umthamo elilungile kuncike ukutholakala inhlabathi umsoco. Nge ukusakaza indlela ngokwenza 6-8 kg sq.m. ngalinye, uma une kwesigaba ka wapheka podzolic inhlabathi grey noma nenhlabathi grey 4-6 kg, futhi kungenziwa usike ku isingeniso chernozem kuya ku-3 kg engamakhulu ngayinye.

Ukutshala imifino engadini

Uma amazambane abatshalwé kusayithi akukhona konke, ngeke ukhule ikhukhamba fresh kubhekwa nhlobo ngoba wensimu. Kubalulekile ukuba zalisa e izithombo entwasahlobo yamakhukhamba, ukuthi uye wazakhela ezihlabayo eqinile futhi evundile. Kuyinto esiphelele salolu NPK injongo (Umanyolo). Isicelo ukhukhamba ngenxa yokuthi lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali unesibopho ukukhula kwazo zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla, okusho ukuthi imvubu luyokhula izikhathi eziningana ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile. Ukuba khona phosphorus kuzoqinisekisa nokukhula ngokushesha ohlelweni impande, kanye potassium - ithuba i zezimbali obuningi futhi ezithela kakhulu. Lapho ayihlwanyelayo ukhukhamba Umanyolo enhlabathini, ngokuvumelana ngesilinganiso 30 g ngalinye 1 m ^2. Ukuze impande yokudla kufakwe at 300-500 g isixazululo ngasinye isitshalo (40 g ngo 10 wamalitha amanzi).

Ngisho ngaphezulu yokudla olindele kukhona utamatisi, futhi futhi enhle them is azofoska (Umanyolo). Isicelo utamatisi kudinga ukuhambisana izikimu ezithile bese kuqinisekisa isivuno esihle yaleli kwezitshalo. Ibe okokuqala lo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali uma ukutshala izithombo. Isikali 0.5 ithisipuni elilodwa 1 litre amanzi. Okuphindaphindayo kokukhulelwa emva kwezinsuku 15. Lapho ukutshala emhlabathini kungcono ukwenza organic, kodwa lapho kufika efihlekile yokuqala ngaluse NPK (25 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi).

Izibuyekezo balimi

NPK - Umanyolo awumusha, it is abalimayo eyaziwa iminyaka leminyenti. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, lokhu kuyinto engabizi futhi ngempumelelo kakhulu. Echaza ucwaningo emasimini abo, abalimi bathi ezithela ephakeme izikhathi eziningana phakathi isingeniso njalo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali enhlabathini. Isimanga ukuthi sikhona yonke indawo, ukuthi kahle yanoma yikuphi isivuno, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ziwusizo ngokunembile endaweni yangakini.