Ukuphelelwa kabusha ... Ukubuyisela Ukushisa

Amasistimu we-ventilation ezinguqulo zakamuva ayisekho emkhakheni wezinhlelo ezijwayelekile, okuyinhloko kuwo ukuvuselela imvelo yomoya. Isibonelo, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwenqubo yokuhlunga, imishini isinciphisa okuqukethwe kwezinhlayiya eziyingozi ekamelweni, futhi ivimbela iphunga. Ama-ventilation systems aphinde athuthukiswe ngokwemigomo ye-microclimate, okuyinto ezuzisa ngokukhethekile kusukela ekubukeni kwamandla okusindisa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe lokhu, ukuhlinzeka nokukhipha izingunithi ngokuvuselela ukugeleza komoya kuyasetshenziswa. Ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ezinjalo kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kokugeleza kokushisa okudlula ezakhiweni zeyunithi yokuphatha emoyeni. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzisi akatholakali nje kuphela, kepha nomoya ovuthayo ngokwemvelo.

Iyini isimiso sokuvuselelwa?

Inqubo yokwelashwa kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokusebenzisana kwemifudlana yomoya enezinga lokushisa ehlukene. Okusho ukuthi imifudlana evuthayo iyakhipha ukushisa kwawo kubanda, ngaleyo ndlela yakha ibhalansi yokushisa ephezulu. Ezimisweni zokuphuza umoya, ukuphefumula ukudlulisa ukushisa emoyeni omusha, okwenziwa ngophawu olukhethekile lokushisa. Kunamazinga ahlukene okusebenza kahle kwalolu hlelo. Isibonelo, iwindi elivulekile likhombisa ukusebenza kahle. Kulesi simo, ukugeleza komoya akuhambisani nokushisa, kodwa kunciphise izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni ngokwalo. Singasho ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga ehlukile yokuphindwa kabusha.

Izinga eliphakathi lokusebenza kahle liyahlukahluka ku-30-90%. Inani elikhulu lifinyelela ku-60%, futhi izinhlelo ezibonisa isibalo esingaphezulu kwama-80% kuthathwa njengokukhiqiza kakhulu. Ukutholwa komlilo okuphumelelayo kakhulu kuyindlela yokushintshanisa ukushisa, lapho ukufudumala kwezimpande ezingenayo kuzofinyelela ezingeni elihambisana nomoya osusiwe. Kodwa ngisho nobuchwepheshe besimanje abuvumeli ukufeza ukusebenza kahle kwe-100%.

I-Recuperator ohlelweni lokuphuza umoya

Isimiso sokuqeda kabusha sitholakala ohlelweni lokuphuza umoya njengendlela yokushisa okushisa. Inqubo yokusabalalisa ukushisa ngokwayo iyenziwa ngodonga oluhlukanisa ukujikeleza okubili okuphikisanayo. Ama-regenerators anesidingo esifanayo, noma kunjalo, uhlelo lokutakula luhlukile uma iziteshi zokuphatha emoyeni zihlala zifana nayo yonke inkathi yokusebenza. Kumele ngithi imishini yesimo sezulu ayikwazi ukusiza nje imvelo yomoya. Futhi ukuphefumula kusetshenziselwa ukusebenza negesi, uketshezi, njll Kukhona nezinhlelo ezihlukene zokwenziwa kwesakhiwo. Izinto ezivame kakhulu ziyizimboni, izibuko ze-tubular ne-lamellar. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhloswe izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuklama iziteshi zokugeleza, isibonelo, umuntu angakwazi ukukhipha ukugeleza, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kanye namadivayisi ahambayo.

I-recuperator ye-cross-plate

Ekufakweni okunjalo, i-membrane septa ivame ukusetshenziswa, ngenxa yokuvuselelwa okuphumelelayo okuqinisekisiwe. Ubungqayizivele besistimu yukuthi, njengoba umoya ususiwe, umswakama owedlula futhi ushiya emgwaqweni. Uhlelo lokuhlinzekela kanye nokukhipha ukuphefumula lubuye lubonakale ngokuswakama kwamaqhwa, okutholakala ngaphandle kokushisa okukhethekile. Le nzuzo yenza kube lula ukusebenzisa imishini ene-cross-membrane design ngaphansi kwezimo zombuso wokushisa kuze kube ku -35 ° C.

Sebenzisa izakhiwo ezinjalo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, nasezinqolobaneni zokugcina impahla, lapho kulondolozwe khona izindawo ezincane. Baye bahlala kwezolimo - isibonelo, ekuhleleni kwezinkukhu, ezitolo zemifino kanye nemfuyo. Njengoba ukufudumala kokushisa emithini yezinhlangothi ezinezinambuzane futhi kuvumela ukupholisa okuphumelelayo ehlobo, le nqubo ibuye ibe nesidingo emkhakheni wokukhiqiza.

Ama-Orebrene Plate Systems

Idivayisi yale recuperator ihlinzekela ukutholakala kwamacwecwe amancane aqoshiwe aphethwe yi-welding high-frequency. Amapaneli ensimbi enza isakhiwo nesilungiselelo esithile sezingxenye ezijikelezwa ngama-90 degrees. Ngenxa yohlelo olunjalo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokushushumbisa, izinga eliphansi lokumelana, nokulinganisela okukhulu kwendawo yokudlulisa ucingo kuya kwesisindo somthengisi wokushisa kufinyelelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amayunithi okuphatha umoya ngokubuyisela ukushisa ngamapulangwe abuhlungu ahlukaniswa nokuhlala kwawo kanye nentengo ephansi. Ukuzijwayeza kokusebenzisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezo zinhlelo zivumela ukugcina cishe u-40% wamandla ashisayo. Okusho ukuthi izindleko zokushisa zinciphisa, ngoba umoya omusha uphelelwa ngempumelelo ngemifudlana esusiwe.

Amamodeli we Rotary

Izici zokufakwa okunjalo zihlanganisa izindleko eziphansi nokusebenza okuphezulu. Nakuba, ngokusho kwezinkomba zokushisa umoya omusha, le ndlela ingaphansi kwesakhiwo seplate nge-cassette kabili. Naphezu kokumiswa okulula kwezakhi zokusebenza, i-rotary unit yokutakula yenza ngezindlela zokusabalalisa okungezona okuhle zomoya. Kukhona ingozi ethi umoya ohlanzekile uzoxubana nomoya osusiwe futhi ekugcineni ikhwalithi yokuphuza umoya izobe ihlupheka. Ukungalungi kwezinhlelo ezinjalo kubandakanya isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo, okuyinto engalungile ikakhulu uma isetshenziselwa izakhiwo zokuhlala. Nokho, inqubo yokushisa ngokwayo iyasebenza ngempela.

Izinhlelo zokuqondisa okuqondile

Isici sabantu abahlenga kabusha lolu hlobo luyisakhiwo somugudu, izakhi zazo ezimelelwa izakhi ezifakwe emasongeni amancane. Lapho kusetshenzwa lolu hlobo lokufaka, kuhlanganiswa i-vortex nodonga, okwandisa ukushintshanisa ukushisa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlehliswa njengoba ukumelana nomzila emoyeni kuyanda. Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa imboni, lapho kusetshenziselwa ukushisa okungathandeki komunye wemithombo yokusebenza. Futhi, imishini yokugijima ngqo-esetshenziswayo manje isetshenziselwa ubuchwepheshe bokusabalalisa nokusetshenziswa kokushisa. Ukufuna kanye nezitshalo zomoya zasendlini ngokuvuselelwa kwaloluhlobo - Kunconywa ukufaka emakamelweni ngamaprosesa ase-metal-plastic, kanye nasezindlini zemvelo.

Lawa ma-recuperator ajwayele ukuhlanganiswa endaweni eyodwa ye-airway casing, okuyinto ngesikhathi sokusebenza ihlinzeka amandla aphansi, ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-flush, ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka kwemishini.

Abahlengikazi bezindlu ezinamandla

Umqondo we-system of ventilation, lapho kusetshenzwa khona umoya wokushisa umoya omusha, kuhloswe ukunciphisa izindleko zokushisa. Kodwa ngokuhlinzekela izindlu ezisebenzayo amandla, ukutakula futhi kuyindlela enobungozi yokusimamisa i-microclimate. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amabanga akhethekile, asebenzisa izinto eziphephile futhi eziphumelelayo ngokuthola kabusha. Ngokuyinhloko, amamodeli wakamuva athola ama-heat exchange exchangers amathathu angama-ultra-thin thin membranes. Idivayisi enjalo ivumela ukulahla ukushisa kwe-electric air.

Ngaphezu kokudluliswa kokushisa okufanayo, amadivaysi anjalo asebenza ngempumelelo nomswakama. Banikeza ukubuyisela okuphelele kokuswakama ekamelweni nokukhishwa okuphelele kwama-capacitors. Ngenxa yalokho, umoya wokuphuza umoya nokuphefumula ususa isidingo sokufaka izinhlelo zokugeleza kwamanzi.

I-Automation ye-recuperators

Ukuthuthukisa ukuhlinzekwa nokukhipha ukushisa kwezinto zokushisa nokuqondisa ukugcwaliswa kwe-elektroniki. Ukuze ukwandise ukusatshalaliswa kokugeleza, abakhiqizi banikeza lesi sikhungo ithuba lokuzivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhundla sezingxenye zangaphakathi zesiteshi. Ezimodini ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu, kuhlelelwe futhi ukulungisa imigomo yejubane, ukubonisa izinkomba zokushisa nokulawula izinga lokungcola kwezihlungi ngokubonisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya wokuphuza umoya wamanje nokuvuselelwa kunikeza ikhono lokulawula i- heat exhaust yangaphandle ngaphandle kokuxhuma kwinqubo yamadivayisi wesithathu. Okungukuthi, kulokhu, ukushisa okwedlulele emoyeni ngenani elikhulu kuqinisekisiwe.

Izihlungi ezibuyiselwayo

Njengazo zonke izinhlelo zanamuhla zokuphuza umoya, amamodeli aphinde avuselele afaka ukufakwa kokuhlanza amadivaysi eklanyweni. Njengoba ukudlulisa ukufudumala kuhilela ukunciphisa okukhulu kokuphuma kwe-air and out injected, izihlungi kulokhu zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izihlungi ngokwazo zisebenzisa izihlungi zohlobo lwe-F7, okungafaki ukuhamba kwama-particle ka-0.5 μm ngobukhulu. I-G3 izihlungi ezincane azivamile, kodwa kuye ngokuthi idizayini, ukufaka okunjalo kungadingeka. Ukuze kube lula ekunakekelweni, uhlelo lokutakula luvame ukuhlinzekwa ngezihlungi ezenziwe ngamaplastiki kanye nezintambo ezikhethekile - lezi zakhi kulula ukugeza nokuzulazula. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, amamodeli wanamuhla anesibonakaliso esinquma isikhathi sokufaka isihlungi.

Izinzuzo ze-recuperators

Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka nokukhipha izinhlelo zokuvuselela, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuthuthukisa i-ergonomics yemishini yezulu. Ngokwenzayo, umsebenzisi wokufakwa okunjalo angazizwa futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwe-microclimate. Yiqiniso, ukubuyisa ukushisa akuphumelelanga ngokombono wokushisa umsebenzi njengezikhwama zokushisa okhethekile, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo akudingi ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwemithombo yamandla. Ukufakwa kokushisa okusizayo ohlelweni kukuvumela ukuba ulinganise kokubili ukwanda kombuso wokushisa kanye nokugcinwa kwezindleko zamandla. Ngokuvamile, ngokusho kokubalwa kochwepheshe, ukusebenzisa ukuvuselelwa kwenza kube lula ukunciphisa izindleko zokushisa ngo-10-15%.

Ukungahleleki kwe-recuperators

Izinqubo ezinjalo zinokungabikho okubalulekile okukhulu. Okokuqala, lokhu kuyisiqalo sokuhweba ukushisa ebusika. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abasebenzisi abaningi bakhononda ngokuhluleka kwemishini emavikini okuqala okusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zeqhwa. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bazama ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokuzivikela zemishini, ukuhlinzeka ngezikhungo ezinamafutha ashukumisayo nabalandeli abanamandla. Ukungahleleki kwesibili kwamayunithi wokuhlinzeka nokuqeda ukuvuselelwa kuwumsebenzi wabo womsindo. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile emifanekisweni ejikelezayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathuthukisi balwela ukuhlinzeka ngamamodeli amasha ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuzihlukanisa, ngakho-ke kunezinketho eziphansi zomsindo emakethe.

Yini okufanele ucabangele ngokukhetha i-unit ne recuperator?

Umthengi oye wanquma ukufaka uhlelo olunjalo ekhaya kumele agxile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu, ukusebenza komklamo nokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, isibonakaliso sokusebenza sinquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini umoya wokuphuza umoya endaweni ethile. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuklama lapho kwenziwa khona imishini. Isibonelo, i-unit yokutakula okushisa enezici ezibulalayo yenza kube lula ukufeza ukufakwa okudingekayo okungenani okuncane endaweni ekhululekile. Ngokuqondene nokusebenza, kuthinta futhi ikhono lokulawula ukusebenza kwemodi yangaphakathi, kanye nezici ze-ergonomic zesistimu.

Isiphetho

Ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zendabuko yokuphuza umoya akunikezi amandla okusebenza okonga amandla. Njengomthetho, lezi zingeniso ezinkulu ezinokuzondla ezenza umthelela omkhulu ekwandiseni izindleko zokulondoloza indlu. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, ukutakula kuyindlela eguquguqukayo yokukhiqiza imishini yesimo sezulu, okuyinto ekhombisa ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kokushisa kwamandla asetshenziswe kakade. Uma kusetshenziselwa ukushisa komlilo ngendlela evamile lapho kungena ekamelweni ngosizo lwezinto zokushisa, ukubuyiswa kwemvelo kuvumela ukuthi kuqala ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lokugeleza okungenayo ngaphandle kokuxhuma iziphephelo ezikhethekile. Yiqiniso, ukufakwa okunjalo kunamaphutha abo, kodwa nabo abakhiqizi benza umzabalazo othela izithelo, ukuthuthukisa imiklamo ye-recuperators.