Izigaba zephrojekthi. Izigaba zomsebenzi kule phrojekthi

Nsuku zonke sibhekana nenani elikhulu lamacala, senza izinqumo njalo, sibheka amathuba amasha okuqaphela imisebenzi esethwe. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke abantu abacabangi ukuthi bahlale behlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni amaphrojekthi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungazi. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile umuntu okholelwa ukuthi wakwazi ukwakha iphrojekthi yangempela yokutshalwa kwezimali, empeleni, wenza umsebenzi ongadingekile. Ukuze ugxile emizamweni yakho ezintweni ezidingekayo futhi uthole umphumela oyifunayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi inqubo yenzani.

Iyini iphrojekthi?

Awukwazi ukubiza iphrojekthi noma yimuphi umqondo noma umqondo ongenakwenzeka. Lena indlela ethile, inhloso yalo ukufeza umgomo obekiwe futhi usebenzise intuthuko emisebenzini ewusizo. Ngakho, izimpawu zeprojekthi :

• Kukhona usuku oluqondile lokuqala lwenqubo yokuklama.
• Lapho izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi ziphela, udinga ukuphawula kwikhalenda noma kumadokhumenti, uma kukhona, usuku lokuphela komsebenzi noma uthumele umphumela wokugcina.
• Umphumela wokugcina wokuklama kufanele ube omusha, ngaphambili ongaziwa. Akudingekile ukufeza okuhlukile okuphelele. Kwanele ukuthi umphumela uzoba ukuvula kwamalungu eqembu abasebenza kule phrojekthi.
• Kunezinsiza ezithile ezidingekayo ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi. Zihlale zikhawulelwe.

Manje singasho ukuthi lo mklamo ubizwa ngokuthi ukwakha indlu, ukuthola umsebenzi, ukufunda olunye ulimi, ukushintshela kwesinye isimiso. Izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi ziyingqayizivele esimweni ngasinye, kepha uma ukwazi ukubona umqondo wakho, zisebenzise, kulula kakhulu ukubheka zonke izinkinga njengesiteji sokuqaliswa, lapho uzokhuphuka khona.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zocwaningo. Zihlukana phakathi kwazo ngezici ezahlukene.

Izigaba zephrojekthi: isici esivamile

Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphrojekthi, ngamunye wabo uqaliswa ngokusho kwesimiso esithile. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokuklama iya kanje:

• Umqondo uhlaziywa, uhlelo lwephrojekthi luyasungulwa.
• Umphathi wephrojekthi ukhethwe.
• Imigomo yemiklamo ecaciswe ngokucacile, ecabangela zonke izinhlobo zemingcele.
• Ababambe iqhaza bokuklama bavezwa.
• Ukunquma usuku lokuqala komsebenzi kanye nokuhlelwa kweprojekthi.
• Izingozi nezinhlekelele ezingenzeka kungenzeka.
• Umgomo usebenza.
• Ukuqeda izinkinga ezavela emsebenzini.
• Umphumela wokugcina wephrojekthi uhlaziywa.
• Umphumela unikezwa kubaphathi.
• Umphumela wokugcina kanye nomsebenzi wabahlanganyeli bahlolwa.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuklama, lolu hlelo lungalungiswa ngezinjongo ezithile. Izigaba ezintsha zomsebenzi kule phrojekthi zingathathwa noma zikhona zingasuswa uma zingadingeki.

Ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wesikole

Umsebenzi wesikole, njengombuso, awufaneli umsebenzi wesikhathi eside. Abafundi kumele bazibonise ngokubambisana njengabantu abanekhono nabakhuthelekileyo abakwazi ukufinyelela ekunciphiseni. Izigaba zephrojekthi esikoleni zimi kanje:

• Ukulungiselela umsebenzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, lo msebenzi uhlelwe futhi uhlelo lokuklama luyasungulwa.
• Imisebenzi yale phrojekthi yenziwa, umhlanganyeli ngamunye unikela ngemibono yakhe ezosiza ekufezeni umgomo.
• Ukunquma indlela yokuqoqa ulwazi oludingekile, ukusatshalaliswa kwemisebenzi phakathi kwabo bonke abahlanganyeli bephrojekthi.
• Qoqa ulwazi, uhlaziye, wenze imisebenzi yokuklama.
• Ukwakhiwa kweziphetho ezifanele.
• Ukulungiselela ukuvikelwa komsebenzi wephrojekthi.
• Isethulo somphumela womsebenzi othisha, ukuvikelwa komsebenzi.

Ngemuva kokuvikelwa komsebenzi wephrojekthi, uthisha unikeza ukuhlolwa okufanele, okuhambisana nesilinganiso sokufeza umgomo wokuklama, umsebenzi wabo bonke abahlanganyeli ocwaningweni, ubunzima besihloko, ikhono lokuletha imiphumela yabo emphakathini.

Ucwaningo lwesikole yindlela elula kakhulu yomsebenzi, lapho abafundi baqala ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo zokusebenza emqondweni wabo. Iziteleka zomsebenzi kule phrojekthi azimeleli izibalo ezithile, ezingenakutsho mayelana nomkhakha wokutshala izimali.

Ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wokutshala izimali

Iphrojekthi yokutshala izimali ibonisa ukuthi abahlanganyeli bayo bacabangela ingozi ethile yezezimali, ngoba ukuqaliswa kudinga ukutshala izimali ezithile. Kuncike kumuntu ukuthi ngabe ukulungele ukwenza kanjalo. Izinyathelo zeprojekthi yokutshala izimali zilandelayo:

• Isikhathi sokuqala sokutshala izimali. Kuhlanganisa yonke imisebenzi yokulungiselela umsebenzi, kubandakanya ukuhlola umqondo oyinhloko, ukuhlela, ukwabela ezinye izinsiza zezimali, ukhethe indawo yokucwaninga, ukuphothula isivumelwano nenhlangano, ukuthuthukisa imishini yobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa nokuvuma imibhalo ethile, ukuthola imvume yokugunyazwa kwemisebenzi Izincwadi ezidingekayo. Lesi sinyathelo sishintshwa uma umtshalili efisa ukushintsha okuthile.
• Iziteleka zokutshala izimali. Kuhlanganisa ukusebenza ngokuqondile komsebenzi, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa, ukukhiqizwa kwamasampuli nezinsimbi ezihlobene. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lo mbono uqiniswa.
• Isigaba sokusebenza. Lesi yisikhathi sokugcina emsebenzini, kufaka isicelo sokusebenzisa umqondo. Futhi, isigaba sibandakanya ukubalwa kwazo zonke izinkomba zomnotho kanye nezibikezelo.

Lezi yizigaba eziyinhloko zephrojekthi. Zingase zenziwe ngezinye izenzo, uma umtshali-zimali efuna noma ukugcwaliswa komqondo ngokusebenza kudinga lokhu. Ukuqaliswa komsebenzi wokutshala imali kuwumsebenzi onzima, ukuqaliswa okuphumelelayo okungenzeka kuphela kubantu abanezemfundo ekhethekile namakhono ebhizinisi.

Kukhona olunye uhlobo lwephrojekthi - lokudala. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kubuye kuhambisane nezigaba ezithile.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yokudala

Uhlelo lokudala luyisifundo esifanayo nokutshalwa kwezimali. Nokho, kukhona umehluko owodwa, okuwukuthi umphumela wokuphela kufanele ube umkhiqizo ophelile. Umuntu odala kumele akwazi ukuhumusha imicabango yakhe nemibono yakhe, ukuze amandla akhe ahlale engelutho. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqonda ikhono lokuklama. Izinyathelo zeprojekthi yokudala zimi kanje:

• Ukukhetha isihloko, ukubeka imigomo nemisebenzi ehlobene.
• Ukusungulwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemingcele.
• Thola izinsiza ezidingekayo.
• Ukuqoqwa kolwazi oludingekile.
• Ukudweba uhlelo lokuklama.
• Ukwenza umkhiqizo ucabange zonke izinto ezingenhla.
• Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo ophelile.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela.
• Ukubhaliswa kocwaningo kufomu lephepha.
• Ukuvikelwa kwephrojekthi.

Lezi zigaba zephrojekthi umuntu ngamunye wokudala ubona ngendlela yakhe. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo. Kwanele ukwenza kuphela lezi zidingo.

Umklamo wephrojekthi

Noma iyiphi iphrojekthi kumele igcwaliswe kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isici ngasinye sesifundo sinikezwe ngenguqulo ephrintiwe. Izidingo zombhalo zilandelayo:

• Ubukhona bezihloko nezigatshana.
• Incazelo yocwaningo.
• Ubukhona beziphetho.
• Incazelo yomphumela wocwaningo.
• Ubukhona bezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezingaba yimidwebo, izithombe, amagrafu, imidwebo, njll.

Ngemuva kokuklama kweprojekthi kufika isigaba sokuvikelwa.

Ukuvikelwa kwephrojekthi

Ukuvikelwa - lesi yisigaba sokugcina sokuklama, okubandakanya ukulungiswa kwemiphumela yocwaningo kumakhasimende, umthengi noma umphakathi. Ngokuvamile, ukuthola imvume, imininingwane emfushane nekhono mayelana nokuqhubeka kocwaningo, esekelwe amaGrafu, imidwebo kanye nesethulo, ngokwanele. Khumbula ukuthi kusukela kulesi sigaba kuncike ekuboneni umsebenzi wakho ngabanye.

Iziphetho

Ngakho, ukuklama kubonisa umsebenzi omude ngomqondo oyinhloko. Uma uzizwa amandla okubona umqondo wakho, qhubeka nokuqasha iqembu bese ubeka imicabango yakho. Izigaba ezichazwe zephrojekthi ziyisiqondiso sakho. Umsebenzi onzima uzokusiza ukufezekisa umgomo wakho.