Ukuzivuselela kwemfundo esifundeni saseMoscow. UMnyango Wezemfundo Wendawo YaseMoscow

Iyini isimiso semfundo esifundeni saseMoscow? Ake sihlaziye zonke izitayela ezikhona kule ndawo.

Okuyingqayizivele yesimanje semfundo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe

Uhlelo lomboni luhlinzekela ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu futhi abasebenzi bahambisana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso zemfundo, kanye nokucabangela izidingo zemakethe yezabasebenzi. Njengamanje, kunesidingo esikhulu sabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, ngakho uMoscow Center for Technology Modern Modernization ulalelisisa ngalesi sigaba semfundo. Kuphela ngesinqumo esiphumelele salolu daba singalindela ukuzinza komphakathi hhayi kuphela kule ndawo, kodwa ezweni lonke.

Ukuphuthuma kweminyaka yesimanje yemfundo

Ukwandisa udumo lwamakhono okwenza umsebenzi, ukuthuthukisa izinsiza zomuntu zesistimu yezemfundo ekhethekile, kwenziwa uhlelo olukhethekile, oluvuselela uhlelo lwezemfundo eSifundazweni saseMoscow. Yisimiso sezemfundo esibhekene ngqo nomthombo wabantu, ukuthuthukiswa okusha okungekho okungenakwenzeka. Ikhwalithi yemfundo ixhomeke esimweni somnotho, futhi lokhu kuqinisekiswa yizibalo eziningi zezibalo. Kubuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa inqubo yezemfundo, kanye nokuqukethwe kwemfundo, izidingo ezikhethekile kufanele zinikezwe.

Izici zesimanje semfundo

Eminyakeni yamuva, inkinga yokwehluleka kwabasebenzi iye yanda kakhulu, ngoba akukho sikhuthazo sesizukulwane esincane sokuthola amakhono okukhiqiza. Izisebenzi zabasebenzi azifani nemibandela yokusebenza ekhangayo, zinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokukhokha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asetshenziselwa izimboni eziningi ezikhathini zesikhathi zobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini egqamile, okwenza kube nzima ukuheha abasebenzi abasha abaqeqeshiwe. Ukukhangiswa kwemisebenzi yokusebenza nakho kunciphisa ngenxa yokukhula okulinganiselwe kochwepheshe, ukungafani phakathi kwesakhiwo sezinhlelo zezikhungo zemfundo kanye nezidingo zomnotho wanamuhla ochwepheshe. Ukuzivuselela ohlelweni lwezemfundo eMfundeni yaseMoscow kuthatha ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zomphakathi zezinhlelo zemfundo.

Umsebenzi wokuqondisa ochwepheshe

Kubalulekile ukuguqula isimo sengqondo sokusebenza ngokusebenza ngokubambisana nabasha. UMnyango Wezemfundo Wendawo YaseMoscow uqonda ukuthi ukulungiswa kwezilungiso akugcini kuphela ezikolishi nasezikoleni zobuchwepheshe, kodwa nakwezinye izikhungo ezijwayelekile zemfundo. Ochwepheshe bezikhungo zobuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe esifundeni, kanye nabafundisi besikole, benza umsebenzi onenjongo futhi ohlelekile ukwandisa udumo lwamakhono okusebenza phakathi kwabafundi besikole. Lo msebenzi usekelwe olwazini olujulile lwezimiso eziyinhloko ezithatha ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yezici ezibalulekile ezibangela ekubunjweni kwezinhloso zobuchwepheshe zobuntu obukhulayo, kanye nokucinga izindlela zokuziqhenya.

Sebenzela ukukhomba amakhono kanye nokuthambekela komuntu ngamunye

Umnyango Wezemfundo Wendawo YaseMoscow ukhathazekile ngesimo sengqondo esibi sabantwana besikolo ekufundiseni ekolishi kanye nesifiso semfundo ephakeme. Abachwepheshe baqonda ukubaluleka kokudala uhlelo olukhethekile lwezinkomba zomphakathi nezomnotho, izinhlelo zokukhiqiza, ezokufundisa nezokusebenza ezihloswe ekuboneni nasekuthuthukiseni ukuthambekela namakhono, izintshisekelo zokuqonda kanye nezokusebenza ekukhetheni umsebenzi ozayo. Indlela entsha ihilela ukwakhiwa kokuzimisela nezidingo zesizukulwane esincane ezimweni zemakethe. Ukuze kusetshenziswe le ndlela, uMnyango Wezemfundo Wendawo YaseMoscow awuniki nje kuphela inqubo yokufundisa ngokuqondile, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza esikoleni esikoleni sabantwana besikole. Ukuzibophezela kwemfundo yaseMoscow kuqala ukuhamba ngezinkampani ezihamba phambili, ukuhlangana kwemihlangano nabasebenzi bezinkampani, izinhloko zezakhi.

Izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga

Ukuxazulula imisebenzi eyinhloko ebekwe yi-Ministry of Education ye-Russian Federation, lezi zenzo ezilandelayo ziyadingeka:

• Ukuhlaziya okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi yesikhungo semfundo.
• Ukuzivuselela kwemfundo esifundeni saseMoscow kokuqukethwe nobuchwepheshe. Ukuze uhlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo zomqashi, lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile.

Umnyango Wezemfundo Wendawo YaseMoscow ufuna izindlela zokwandisa uhla lwezinsiza zemfundo ezinikezwa ezikoleni ezinkulu. Ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunakhokhelwa ezindabeni ezihlobene nokwakheka komuntu okwanele esizukulwaneni esincane. Umnyango Wezemfundo Wendawo YaseMoscow ufuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yemfundo eyengeziwe evumela abafundi ukuba bakhe ukuthanda izwe, ubuzwe, isifiso sokuzikhukhumeza.

I-Gosstandart ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi wokuqeqeshwa

Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwaba nenqubo yokwazisa ngenqubo yezemfundo. Namuhla, ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa ekusungulweni kobuchwephesha bokwaziswa bwanamuhla ezikhungweni zemfundo, ukucinga izindlela ezenza kube lula ukwenza umyalelo wombuso wezinto ezidingekayo zomsebenzi. Ukuzibophezela kwemfundo yesifunda saseMoscow akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokufakwa kwesisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo nasezifundweni ezikoleni, okwenza kube ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo zanamuhla.

Izikhombisi zesimanje

Phakathi kwezimo eziyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yemfundo yabafundi besikole, sizogcizelela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo zenhlangano nokubambisana kwemincintiswano yezobuchwepheshe. Ukuzibophezela kwemfundo yesifunda saseMoscow kuhilela inhlangano kanye nokugcinwa kwezinsuku ezikhethekile, okuyiziphi iziqu, abazali, abaqashi abamenywa. Kunezinye imibono ezithakazelisayo neziphakamiso ezakhiwe esifundeni ngenhloso yokushintsha isimo semfundo yokufundisa. Uhlelo lwamanje lwemfundo yeNdawo yaseMoscow luhlose ukusungula ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi kwemisebenzi, umqashi kanye nesikhungo semfundo. Ngenxa yokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezithuba ezimakethe zesifunda, inkinga yokuqashwa kwabafundi abafundela amakolishi nezikole zobuchwepheshe ixazululwa. Ubuchwepheshe obunamakhono obuningi obulethwe ohlelweni lwesikole kanye nemfundo yokufundisa luqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphumelela kwenqubo yezemfundo nokufundisa.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha bokufundisa

Okubaluleke kakhulu ezikoleni zanamuhla zemfundo yindlela yokuklama, kanye nokucwaninga kanye nendlela ehlukile. Ukuqeqeshwa komuntu siqu, ukusebenzisa izinsiza ze-intanethi ngabafundisi, ubuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa, kwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yolwazi, ukugqugquzela inqubo yokuthuthukiswa okuzimele kwesizukulwane esincane. Umsebenzi ngamunye namabhizinisi athile asebenza ngempumelelo esifundeni kubalulekile. Phakathi kwezinkambiso zakamuva esifundeni esiyinhloko, isithakazelo esithile ukubuyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza, odumile ngezikhathi zohlelo lwezemfundo lweSoviet. Ukwandisa udumo lwezisebenzi zokusebenza, abamele uhlelo lwezemfundo basebenza ngokuqondile namabhizinisi nezinkampani. Isixazululo esithakazelisayo ukufakwa kwebhodi lehlonipho, ukukhuthaza izinto ezibonakalayo, imihlangano yezingane zesikole kanye nabasebenzi bezempi. Ngemuva kokuqhuba ucwaningo lwezenhlalakahle ngesidingo sokuvuselela uhlelo lwezemfundo esifundeni somasipala, kwacaca ukuthi abangaphezu kwengxenye yabaphenduli baqiniseka ngesidingo sokubuyela ohlelweni lwezikole zendabuko yokuqondisa umsebenzi emsebenzini esikoleni saseSoviet. Izazi zengqondo zikhomba isici sokuziphatha sokuheha abachwepheshe abasha ekukhiqizeni. Uhlelo olubhekiswe esikhathini eside lohlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha kwemfundo yesikole nokufundela umsebenzi luhilela ukwabiwa kwemithombo yezimali ukuze kuguqulwe amazinga ombuso wombuso omusha. I-GEF isekelwe kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje, ebeka phambili ekusebenziseni izinguquko ezintsha emfundweni.

Izimo zanamuhla zibeka izikhungo zemfundo ekutholeni izindlela zokuzivumelanisa nezimo, zisetshenziswe emsebenzini wezinhlelo zemfundo ngezidingo ezimakethe kanye nezidingo zabaqashi. I-OS kufanele ilethe izinga lokuqeqeshwa kweziqu kanye nezidingo zomakethe wezabasebenzi ngokusemthethweni.

Isiphetho

Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ku-GEF kuhlanganisa ukwakheka kochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, ukuhamba komphakathi, isidingo sempumelelo nokuphumelela, ukulungele ukwandisa ububanzi bemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe. Vala ukubambisana kufanele kusungulwe phakathi kwezikhungo zemakethe zabasebenzi kanye nezikhungo zemfundo, izihloko kanye neziphathimandla zendawo. Isixazululo sale nkinga kungenzeka ngokusesikhathini kwezinhlelo zemfundo. Kudingekile ukufezekisa ukusebenzisana nokufezekisa izithakazelo zabo bonke abahlanganyeli abakhulu bezinhlelo zemfundo. Phakathi kwezikhombisi-ndlela eziyinhloko ezikhethiwe ukuvuselela inqubo yezemfundo esifundeni, ukuguqulwa kwemfundo yezemfundo kuyithakazelo ethile. Indlela enjalo iqinisekisa isimo esingcono emakethe yezabasebenzi, kufanele sinciphise ukulahlekelwa kwabasebenzi abanekhono. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhashana semfundo ekhethiwe kule ndawo kuzosakazwa kulo lonke izwe.