Izinhlobo nemisebenzi yokuphathwa komphakathi

Noma yimuphi umbuso unemithombo yemvelo kuphela, imali eyinhloko yezimali kanye nokukwazi ukuqonda. Kusukela enhlanganweni ehlakaniphile yokuphathwa komphakathi , izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwalo kwezomnotho nezenhlalakahle lixhomeke ngqo. Ngamanye amazwi, inhlangano yokuphatha iqukethe ukubunjwa kwezikhungo zokusebenza zomphakathi, abameleli bamandla kahulumeni kanye nenhlangano yendawo.

Ukuphathwa kukahulumeni kungabandakanya imisebenzi yeziphathimandla zikahulumeni ekusetshenzisweni kwemisebenzi yezomthetho, yezokwehlulela nezokuphatha.

Umgomo oyinhloko wokuphathwa komphakathi ukufeza okulungile ezimweni ezidalwa ukuqinisekisa izinga elihloniphekile lesimo senhlalakahle. Uma kucatshangelwa le nkinga emgodini wezomnotho, kungashiwo ukuthi imisebenzi yokuphatha yezinhlaka ezifanele kufanele ihloswe ekuboneni amasu okuthuthukiswa komnotho wesikhathi eside futhi idale izimo ezifanele zokuqaliswa kwayo ngenjongo yokuthuthukisa izinga eliphilayo labantu.

Ukugcwaliseka kwalemigomo kufanele kube ngokusekelwe ezimisweni ezilandelayo zokuphathwa komphakathi: izimiso ezijwayelekile ezidalula okuqukethwe kanye nokuqondisa okunenjongo yokuphathwa, inhlangano, ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezizimele, okuwukuphathwa okuqondile kwemisebenzi yabantu.

Ukusetshenziswa komphakathi kwanoma yimuphi umbuso kuyaziwa ngemisebenzi yokuphathwa kukahulumeni, ngoba noma yiliphi izwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisana nomphakathi lilahlekelwa yilokho okusemqoka.

Lezi zenzo zanele ngokwanele futhi zixhomeke emgomweni othize endaweni ethile yokuphatha umsebenzi.

Imisebenzi esemqoka yokuphathwa komphakathi:

- ezombusazwe - umsebenzi oqinisekisa ubuqotho nokuphepha komphakathi ngesimo sikahulumeni;

- ezenhlalakahle - umsebenzi ohlose ukuqinisekisa amalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamizi kulo lonke insimu yalo;

- ezomnotho - okuyingxenye yemisebenzi yokuphathwa komphakathi, enesibopho sokwenza izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kube nomsebenzi osebenza kahle futhi ohlelekile womphakathi esimweni sezomnotho;

- ukugcinwa kobukhosi kanye nenkululeko yombuso ngaphakathi komphakathi wamazwe omhlaba.

Kuneminye imisebenzi yokuphathwa komphakathi ekhombisa ukuxhumana kwendaba kanye nenjongo yokuphathwa (imisebenzi yenhlangano, ukubikezela, ukuhlela, ukugqugquzela nokulawula).

Izinhlobo zikahulumeni zibonakala ngokugcwele kakhulu ezincwadini zesayensi. Ngokuya ngesakhiwo sikahulumeni ophakathi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphatha, ukuphathwa nokuxhumana okuphansi kungahlukaniswa. Uhlobo lokuqala luyisici sokwezinhlangano, ngaphakathi kulo mnyango kunamandla amaningi anikezwa ezifundeni. Ukuphathwa okuphansi kuveza izimboni ezihlangene lapho imisebenzi yokuphathwa komphakathi kuzo zonke izigaba isebenza ngendlela yamazinga afanayo, kuyilapho kuphawulwa futhi kunqunywa ngokuqinile kwezifunda kuya esikhungweni.

Umgomo olandelayo wokuhlukanisa izinhlobo zikahulumeni kuwumthelela wayo entweni. Kule ndawo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa:

- ukuphathwa kwemikhakha, ngokubheka ukutholakala kwezinto eziqondile ukusuka phakathi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhizinisi;

- ukuphathwa okusebenzayo, okwenziwa yigatsha eliphezulu ezindaweni ezinjalo njengezomnotho, ukuvikela, ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi kanye nokuvikeleka. Ngenxa yalokhu msebenzi wokuphatha, izinqubomgomo zangaphandle zangaphakathi nezangaphakathi zombuso ziqinisekisiwe.