Ukubuza njengendlela yokucwaninga - kwengqondo, yezenhlalo, ukukhangisa nabanye abaningi

Ukubuza njengendlela yokucwaninga (kwengqondo, ukukhangisa noma imiphakathi) idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni nasekuthuthukiseni umphakathi wanamuhla. Kungenxa ngosizo lwakhe ukuthi ochwepheshe emazingeni ahlukene bakwazi ukuqhuba izifundo ezihlukahlukene, ukwenza ngokucacile ohlelweni futhi bafinyelele imiphumela ephakeme (neyenembile). Konke kuyenzeka ngenhlaka ecacile nemithetho yanoma yikuphi ukubuza - uhlelo "lombuzo-impendulo".

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zale ndlela - ikhono lokuthola ulwazi oluvela kwinani elikhulu labaphenduli - inhlolovo yemibuzo yocwaningo njengendlela yokucwaninga ayinciphisi inani labahlanganyeli, kanye nokuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokufunda kabanzi. Esinye isici esihle siyaziwa, ngoba iningi lamaphoyisa lihlose ukurekhoda izimpendulo, hhayi kumuntu ophendulayo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi konke lokhu akusebenzi kulubuzo lwemibuzo lapho ufaka isicelo, lapho kunemithetho ehlukahlukene.

Ukubuza njengendlela yokucwaninga kuvumela isikhathi esifushane ukuthola inani eliphelele lemininingwane mayelana nomkhiqizo, ukuthola umbono womphakathi ezindabeni ezithile nakwamanye amacala. Njengoba kucaciswa egameni le ndlela ngokwayo, kusekelwe ezindleleni eziyinhloko, ezilungisa yonke idatha yohlu lwababuzo, okungukuthi, lemibuzo. Uma ucela usizo esichazamazelini esichazayo, ungathola incazelo enjalo yegama elinikeziwe: lemibuzo yemibuzo iyisethi yemibuzo (ehlobene kakhulu), ngayinye lapho ummangalelwa (umphenduli) kufanele anikeze impendulo ecacile. Imibuzo emibhalweni ingadinga izimpendulo eziqondile (izibalo) noma ukuveza umbono othize (ezenhlalo nezengqondo). Ngenxa yezimpendulo, ochwepheshe benza iziphetho ezifanele ngenkinga yokuba nesithakazelo kubo.

Ezweni lanamuhla ukuhlaziywa kwemibono yamaqembu ahlukene abantu lolu hlu lwemibuzo luvame ukusetshenziselwa njengendlela yokucwaninga kwezenhlalo, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe bale misebenzi yasensimini kanye nabachwepheshe bezokwelapha abanolwazi ukudala imibuzo efanele, umsebenzi olungele ukulungiselela imibuzo yommangalelwa. Kunezimiso eziningana lapho okuthiwa "i-questionnaire" kufanele ifane. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ihambisane nenhloso yocwaningo nenombolo ephelele kanye nokuqukethwe kwemibuzo encwadini yemibuzo. Okwesibili, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlaziya imiphumela yocwaningo lwemibuzo yamacembu ahlukene ahlukene, imibuzo kufanele ihlale ikhona ekuqaleni kwenkinga lemibuzo yokucacisa imininingwane yomuntu oxoxwa ngayo - igama (ezinombalwa ezincane zamacala), ubudala, ubulili nesimo senhlalakahle. Okwesithathu, ukungabaza njengendlela yokucwaninga akufanele ilayishwe ngokwemibuzo engacacile noma engadingekile, umqulu lapho ummangalelwa engeke akwazi ukuphendula ngokugcwele kubaluleke kakhulu.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imibuzo e-questionnaire kufanele ibe ecacile futhi eqondakalayo, ilandele ngokulandelana okunengqondo, futhi yande kancane kancane isithakazelo sommangalelwa (uma kwenzeka ucwaningo lwentengiso). Ekupheleni kwemibuzo, kufanelekile ukubuza imibuzo enzima kunazo zonke, impendulo okumele ucabange ngayo. Isimo esibalulekile sokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ukufaneleka kwemibuzo yemibuzo, engavumeleli ukuchazwa kabili noma ukungaboni kahle. Akunakwenzeka ekudalweni kwemibuzo yokuvumela imibuzo kusuka emisho eminingi ye-verbose, nokusetshenziswa kwemigomo yobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma lemibuzo njengendlela yokucwaninga ingeyona inhlalakahle, akufanele iphendule imibuzo mayelana nezinkumbulo, izintandokazi zomuntu siqu, noma imvelo yomphakathi lapho oxoxwa nabo behlala khona.

Okokugcina kufanele kuqashelwe: uma udala uhlu lwemibuzo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlolovo ngokwakho, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ngaphambi kwemibuzo. Kungenzeka ukubuza imibuzo kubantu abangenayo isithakazelo kulo, ukuze bahlole ukuthi amagama aphilile nokuthi ngabe kulula yini ukuphendula. Uma uhlolo lwe "umshayeli" luphumelela - ungaqhubeka nesifundo.