Indlela ukukhetha ibhethri elanga? ibhethri yangaphandle ngebhethri solar

Kungakhathaliseki uhlelo ezizimele ugesi, okuyinto lusekelwa ngamandla amandla elanga, sifaka amanye izingxenye edingekayo, phakathi kwawo - ibhethri, noma-solar panel, inverter, inkokhiso kokukhwehlela isilawuli nebhethri. Kuyaziwa ukuthi solar panel asebenze nge emisebeni ultraviolet. Nakuba leli bhethri ukuze athole solar panel yakhelwe ukwenza indima ethe ukuhluka. Njengoba kuqala umusa ekuqongeleleni amandla, kanye nokusebenza ngendlela. The main isici lobuchwepheshe ibhethri - kuba umthamo wayo. Ngokusho le nkomba, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yini isikhathi esiphezulu ukusebenza kohlelo kwimodi okungaxhunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalezi zici kuyadingeka ukuze acabangele kwesikhathi wokusebenza, ezisebenza lokushisa ububanzi, futhi nenombolo of charge and osenyameni imijikelezo. Isilinganiso ukuphila inkonzo ibhethri ongafinyelela iminyaka engu-10, kodwa leli nani zincike ezimeni ukusetshenziswa futhi ezihlukahlukene ibhethri.

izinhlobonhlobo amabhethri

Uma unquma ukuthenga kwebhethri ibhethri solar, kungcono ukukhetha ezivamile, uphawu phambili acid ezihlukahlukene. Lezi amabhethri ayatholakala ubuchwepheshe ezimbili ezihlukene, phakathi kwabo kukhona Gelled Electrolite futhi Absorptive Glass Mat.

Le nqubo kuqala ezazisetshenziswa ngayo ekupheleni kwamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, liqukethe lokungeza electrolyte tetravalent Silicon oxide. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi electrolyte kuba gelled. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe evumela ukufeza yobunzima ibhethri, kuyilapho nokusakazwa amagesi kwenzeka electrolyte okuyinto gelatinous. Ngenxa okwengeziwe omuhle izici gel amabhethri wenza Asikho isidingo sokwenezela amanzi ngesikhathi sonke isikhathi wokusebenza.

Le nqubo yesibili yasungulwa eminyakeni engu-20 kamuva, futhi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ukungena nakwamanye amazwe isihlukanisi aggregate, equkethe ezihlukahlukene ingilazi fibre. Its enqubeni ukukhiqizwa is afuthwe ngesibulali electrolyte, kusimo elingenalo ketshezi. Sokuphuzisa inani electrolyte, le ifinyelele umakhi ukuthi uvele wagcwala ikhule ezimbotsheni elincane kuphela esikhulu ezihlosiwe afundwa amagesi. Lezi amabhethri angadingi yesondlo ezengeziwe.

Ukukhetha Ibhethri ngokukhuphula umthamo

Uma unquma ukuthenga kwebhethri ibhethri solar, into yokuqala kufanele unqume - umthamo ezidingekayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu value akhethwa ngokusekelwe ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso ugesi ngosuku. Akufanele ukhohlwe sokukhishwa ukujula, okumele sifinyelele 70%. Yiqiniso ukuze siyifeze okugcinwa imodi ukhonza njengoba isimo main, okuyinto isikhathi eside ekuphileni komkhiqizo. Uma ukhetha ibhethri ibhethri solar, kubalulekile ukukhumbula futhi ukuthi liphezulu kakhulu ukushaja wamanje ungakwazi inciphise electrolyte, okuholela ukwehluleka ibhethri.

Amathiphu okukhetha Uchwepheshe

Ukuthola i ibhethri yangaphandle ngebhethri solar, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi esetshenziswa kakhulu amadivayisi yokusebenza voltage kuyinto 12 V. asetshenziselwa ukuhlangana emabhuloki Bona, voltage okuyinto 24, 48 nokunye. D. Uma sicabangela nemingcele esemqoka yalolu block, phakathi kwabo, lamanje osenyameni kungaba avelele, ukushaja umthamo ukusebenza. Ibattery kufanele ihlanganiswe usebenzisa uxhumano uchungechunge wesifunda. Kulokhu, lo Imininingwane yokusebenza voltage kuyoba okulingana isamba voltage yokusebenza ngayinye amabhethri axhunyiwe. Lapho yokuxhuma ibhethri parallel kumele kanje capacitance, hhayi voltage. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-sibalo yokugcina izohlala ingashintshiwe. Ngaphambi kokwenza uxhumano amabhethri parallel, kubalulekile ukuze lungise ukungezwani kwabo.

Ukukhetha ibhethri ngoba lokushisa umbuso

Lithengiswa namhlanje kuyinto ibhethri yangaphandle ne-solar panel in ezahlukahlukene. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izimo lokushisa ukuze bakwazi ukumelana kudivayisi.

Ngokuvamile, le mikhiqizo ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda kokubili high and low. Nokho, ngokuvumelana ochwepheshe, akufanele uphathwe kabi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwanda amazinga okushisa ngokushutheka lesi degrees 10 kuzo zonke izinqubo zamakhemikhali ngesikhathi yashesha by izikhathi 2. Ngokunjalo uma ukushaja ibhethri lokushisa umehluko kanye imvelo degrees 15. Lokhu kungenxa recombination oxygen. Ukuze sibhekane nesinqumo yale nkinga kuyosiza yemvelo emoyeni Ukupholisa ibhethri. Uma ulandela yonke le mithetho, wena zicela ukusetshenziswa nokunwetshiwe imishini.

Lapho ukukhetha ibhethri ukuziqalela?

Uma ukhetha i-solar panel ibhethri imoto, ungakhetha ezihlukahlukene imishini ukuziqalela. Lokhu ibhethri ikhethiwe kwenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka isebenze nge komoya okuhle. Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi isici ukuthi kuyingxenye utrachivanii amandla self-ukutjhatjhululwa. Car amabhethri asetshenziswa esimweni lapho uhlelo ibhethri isebenza ezindaweni ezimbi, amabhethri yayo njalo esibhedlela. Abathengi aye ayisebenzisa kaningi isinqumo kuleli cala, uma imishini ukushaja 100% akukho kungenzeka.

Lapho ukukhetha ibhethri gel?

Uma ukhetha i-solar panel ibhethri imoto, ungakhetha uhlobo gel. Nanguya okuhle kunjalo, uma ungakwazi njalo ukugcina ibhethri. Amadivayisi anjalo akhethiwe ku engekho komoya okuhle, lapho kufanele ukufaka. Gel zinhlobo akakwazi ngokuthi Ibhajethi samuntu, ukusebenza izobiza ngaphezulu uma iqhathaniswa amabhethri yezimoto. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuphila kwabo akuyona nje. Nokho, lezi zimfanelo ihlawulelwa ukuzinyeza ocucuzayo, lapho ulahlekelwe amandla kancane umxhwele.

AGM-amabhethri

Uma ucabangela solar panel ngoba amabhethri yezimoto, ungakhetha idivayisi yalolu hlobo. Impilo inkonzo ukwehla okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa ngokungaphezulu. Kodwa phakathi izinzuzo bungabonakala yokuntuleka outgassing, elenza kukwazeke ukukhweza idivayisi kunoma iyiphi indawo ukuthi hhayi ifakwe ukupholisa. Ubukhulu encane uvumele ibhethri isebenze kudivayisi ngisho ezindaweni endaweni lapho elincane. Phathani Ibhethri lingashajwa. Kuzoba anele imijikelezo 500 kuhambisana nemigomo ye-amaphesenti angu-80 icala ezingeni. Ukushaja ibhethri kusukela cell elanga esebenza kahle kakhulu. Emahoreni angu-9, uyobe ngokugcwele esimweni. Kuncike ibhethri undercharging ongasebenza ngokugculisayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imishini kumele eziqhutshwa ezingeni lokushisa akukho ngaphansana degrees 15. Ukwehlisa mark akubalwa ibonisa kahle zedivayisi. Nakuba amazinga okushisa aphakeme kungase kunciphise ukuphila service.

Filler uphawu amabhethri

Uma unesithakazelo icala battery kusukela solar panel, ungakhetha amadivayisi uphawu zinhlobo angawodwa. amabhethri okunjalo akhethiwe lapho amandla uhlelo idlula Watts 500. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi zinto kuyadingeka ukuze ekusebenzeni ohlelweni. ukusebenza amabhethri sinjalo elithi omude kunayo yonke. ngosizo kuphela bakwazi ukunikeza ngebhayisikili yeseli solar ukuthi kuyiqiniso noma ngabe kungenxa yemijikelezo zinzima.

Imiphumela kukhethwa

Uma unquma ukhethe ifoni solar ibhethri inikwa amandla yi, kudingeka ucabangele lokho kungaba izimo ukusebenza imishini. Uma kungenzeka ukuba njalo ukugcina impilo yebhethri, kuyilapho izihibe akuzona esindayo, ungakwazi ukuthenga a bendabuko ukuziqalela ibhethri. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka makudle gel ibhethri endabeni lapho kungekho kungenzeka wake bawo bakhonze. Lezi zixazululo ezisetshenziswa izinhlelo enamandla kakhulu. Nikeza isikhathi eside wokusebenza kohlelo, esibonakala by amandla umxhwele, uzokwazi amabhethri uphawu kuphela noma isikhukhula. Uma kuziwa isipele izinhlelo, ngabo inikezwa ukusetshenziswa AGM-amabhethri.

Indlela ukukhetha idivayisi lesibili ngesandla?

icebo labo kungaba kubhekwe ngaphambi yokufuna echazwe amadivayisi wakho. Solar cell ibhethri okuyiwona ungakwazi ukuthenga eminyangweni of izimpahla efanele, uyakwazi usebenza kumadivayisi ane-alikhali. Njengoba zako zihlanganisa kungenzeka ashona ezijulile, ngaphandle kokubukela phansi iyunithi. Yingakho ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuthenga traction amabhethri, babe iyasebenza. Amadivayisi anjalo kungaba ngendlela ukuphila isikhathi eside. Lolu hlobo ibhethri isetshenziswa njalo, lokho kubonisa ukuthi wathola uhlobo kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukukholisa okukhethayo ukuziqalela nomthofu-acid amabhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungagqamisa ukutholakala kwabo futhi ubiquity.