Trehtarifny ukubala: pluses kanye minuses

Ukukhokhwa ugesi izikweletu kungadla ingxenye enkulu ibhajethi umndeni. Ukugcina imali encane, abanikazi abaningi engumthengisi silalele iseluleko izinkampani ukuphathwa bese unquma ukufaka ekhaya trehtarifny sakho esiphikisayo.

idivayisi okunjalo, ngokungafani kuya evamile irekhodi-umgcini amarekhodi ugesi ukusetshenziswa umahluko, okungukuthi ku ezahlukene zinkathi. Kungani kungase kube yinzuzo kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, nokuthi zonke efanayo ukunciphisa izindleko Umbuso indawo izikweletu? Sizozama ukuqonda.

Ubani iyalidinga?

Ngokusobala, ukusetshenziswa amandla engalingani. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukunciphisa izindleko ezihambisana nokugcinwa imishini, futhi ukhuthaze abasebenzisi ukudala umthwalo iyunifomu emini, ochwepheshe baye basikisela izakhamuzi ukufaka trehtarifny imitha kagesi. Into wukuthi ebusuku, lapho iningi abakhileyo nemizana ngilala substation ukukhonza umthwalo ubuncane. Morning eduze 7:00 am, lapho abantu baqala uvuke, lapho kufika okuthiwa ekuseni ezimatasa. Lolo hide luqala ngo ku 10-11 amahora osuku. Khona-ke, ukusetshenziswa amandla kuyehla kube Usayizi medium futhi azizange zishintshe kuze isiqongo kusihlwa - iphuzu lapho abantu baqala ukuza emsebenzini. Kusihlwa isiqongo Uthatha 17-18 ukuze 23 amahora.

ubunjalo Wave-like of ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kubonakala substation kagesi: ekuseni nakusihlwa, esebenza at zigcwele emini - ezingeni ezifanele, futhi ebusuku cishe lutho. Ngenxa yalokho lomthwalo Ukuboshelwa basakaza ngesivinini bafake izindlela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izindleko bayanda.

ukucabangela umahluko

zisebenzisa trehtarifny esiphikisayo kwahlongozwa ukuze sinciphise izindleko zokusebenza. Ingqikithi kuziwa ekutheni ukufakwa amandla wenziwa umahluko, lelo nani is eceleni eqoshiwe kwezinsiza idliwe emini, ebusuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa yeziqongo.

Izindleko "usuku", "ebusuku" futhi "isiqongo" kWh eneji lihlukile. Izinga Daily ngokuvamile ulingana izindleko eyodwa kilowatt kagesi accounting ezivamile. Izindleko a ebusuku 50-70% ephansi, kodwa ngesikhathi intengo ekuseni nakusihlwa isiqongo ugesi ngokuvamile aphakeme kuye nokuthi kungaba ngisho u-70% ngaphezu kwezihlalo nsuku zonke.

Wena ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ekuseni nakusihlwa, kodwa ngokwandisa umthwalo yegridi ebusuku ungagcina eziningi. Lona Inzuzo enkulu usebenzisa trehtarifnogo esiphikisayo okuyophulukisa hhayi kuphela ubungako bamandla esetshenziswa, kodwa futhi nesikhathi ukusetshenziswa.

Lapho multi-tariff esiphikisayo inzuzo?

Ukubalwa trehtarifnomu amamitha kagesi kuyozuzisa kuphela uma ukungalingani: Lapho P _n, P _d, P _n - ngokulandelana, ukusetshenziswa ebusuku, emini futhi ngezikhathi isiqongo (ekuseni nakusihlwa), P _a - Imininingwane amandla ukusetshenziswa ngelanga, C _n, C _d C _n - izindleko zikagesi ngesikhathi esifanele sosuku, _Tsoi - ngentengo eyodwa kilowatt kagesi ngesikhathi esisodwa-rate ukubala.

Ukulondoloza eningi kuyodingeka ukusishintsha isimiso kwabo kwansuku zonke. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa umshini wokuwasha kanye Umshini wokuwasha izitsha ebusuku futhi ekuseni kusihlwa kungenzeka ukwala ukufakwa izinto ezithile endlini.

Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi trehtarifny esiphikisayo kusafanele kugcina kunomphumela. Bala isikhathi payback (angafaki izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali) Kulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bahlukanise izindleko idivayisi ngalesi lemali uyasindisa ngenyanga edlule. Ngokusho izibalo kwe-avareji, le nkathi izinyanga 12-16.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Ukuze ukhulume ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo multi-rate ugesi metering engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa ne ezimbili kanye olulodwa-rate uhlelo ukubala. Esimweni sokuqala kungenzeka ukufeza abalulekile izindleko imali futhi sinciphise isikhathi payback. Umehluko yesibili kungase kungabi okuphawuleka kangako ngoba counter trehtarifny kuwufanele 3-4 izikhathi ezibizayo ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindleko kWh kagesi ngayinye ezindaweni ezahlukene lihlukile. Ngakho, ngo-umahluko phakathi "usuku" nelithi "ebusuku" intengo kungaba 50-70%, kodwa ngaphandle kwemingcele edolobheni, nasemizini suburban noma uye endaweni engaphandle, lesi sibalo simi ku-5-10%.

Izikhungo tariff amamitha

Ukukhuluma izindleko, asikwazi uthinte on isihloko amadivayisi inkonzo. Zonke izinto zokubala trehtarifnye amadivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi electronic ukuthi ngaphambi nokuthuma akugcini nje uxhumeke kwi-samandla, kodwa futhi ehlelwe - ngamunye ukudayela isikhathi ibanga is wangena, lapho yena kumele aqophe ukufundwa.

Kusobala ukuthi ukuba bafeze lezo zinqubo can kuphela abasebenzi inkampani ezikhethekile, isibonelo, "Mosenergo". Trehtarifny esiphikisayo, kanye standard idivayisi ukurekhoda, okudingeka ukuba ihlolwe bese njalo eminyakeni 16.

Umklamo amadivayisi amabhethri lithium ukuthi kubuyise izilungiselelo isicelo uma kwenzeka kukagesi. ukusebenza wabo neze anele isikhawu esiphakathi amasheke. Ngakho uzilungiselele ukuthi kwaphakathi term une ukubiza kuchwepheshe ukuze esikhundleni ibhetri.

Izindlela ngenxa yokwanda emnothweni

Indlela eyinhloko yokuthuthukisa umnotho kulesi sibalo multi-tariff uhlelo ukushintsha isimiso sakho sansuku zonke. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukugeza, ukushaja omakhal 'ekhukhwini, zihlanganisa air conditioning kanye nezinye zikagesi zasendlini sebenzisa kuphela ebusuku.

Guqula ekhaya lakho - kungenye indlela ukusindisa imali, uma uhlose ukufaka trehtarifny esiphikisayo. Amanani kukagesi emakhaya, lapho kagesi efakwe 50-60% ngaphansana izindlu nge gas ezivuthayo. Kulokhu, uzokwazi ukonga ugesi nje kuphela kodwa futhi igesi.

Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi trehtarifny esiphikisayo yamanani setha yisishayamthetho eceleni kusifunda ngasinye enyakeni owodwa kusengaphambili, futhi lihlukile slot isikhathi esibekiwe-dual-rate amathuluzi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthatha leli ku-akhawunti lapho kubalwa ukonga izindleko.