Moor - akusiwona njalo omnyama ngisho njalo Afrika

Kwabaningi, igama elithi "Moor" umsindo lahlotshaniswa nokuba igama elithi "nigger", futhi konke sibonga hero "Othello" kaShakespeare, lapho protagonist kwaba Moor futhi kwaba abamnyama. Kodwa ukuba athi le miqondo emibili akudingekile, ngoba Moor - akusiwona omnyama ngisho njalo Afrika njalo.

Nasi umlando

Ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu, amaMoor ngokuthi sonke isibalo sabantu yeNyakatho Afrika, okuyinto incotjwa koMbuso WamaRoma, futhi wemfanelo abaholi bendawo. Ekugcineni esifundazweni saseRoma, Mauritania baba kuphela ushintsho kwezinkathi, lapho inkosi yokugcina Moor bequest idluliselwe izwe lakhe kombusi waseRoma. izwi Roman Mauri (idenge lenkangala elimile afabana) - lokhu kwemali kusukela lesiGreki "omnyama". Njengoba ukwehla okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, ama-Moor waphila ezindaweni emakamu zabo enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, endaweni yase-Algeria yesimanje kanye Morocco kuze ekuqaleni lwesishiyagalombili AD leminyaka, lapho ukunwetshwa abasekeli zakamuva ngesikhathi inkolo - Islam, ayizange kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ukunwetshwa abalulekile ezindaweni ezilawulwa .

Ikhaya indaba

With kweminyaka 711 umlando Moor kuba ngqo okuhlobene ebandla emlandweni waseYurophu, ingxenye elisentshonalanga ke - yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Kwakuwunyaka ka-Islam labo abanamathela yanqamula ewumngcingo Strait of Gibraltar, wanqoba amaVisigoth wathatha inhloko-dolobha yabo - eToledo. Ngonyaka ka-718, cishe lonke nhlonhlo eyayibuswa Arab. Europe, kusukela kokuwa koMbuso waseRoma badukelana lonke izwe, waqala ukubona bonke abalandeli Islam kanye Arabhu, by amandla esejwayezi ayenza ebabiza amaMoor. Sokuthuthwa kwempahla amandla Moor izintaba zasePyrenees weza ngekhulu leshumi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nanye, ngesikhathi reconquest we amaMoor cishe yaxoshwa nhlonhlo, kanti ekunqobeni kokugcina kwaba ngo-1492, lapho Spain wathumela Columbus ogwini of America, ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuqala endleleni eya khona ukubusa umhlaba.

Kodwa kwakungegazi sokuthuthwa kwempahla Zamacala Ezihlubuki zangeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho ngo-1492 baxoshwa ezweni lamaJuda, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi ezweni ushiye ukuba amukele ubuKristu Moor. Inani ubunikazi Arab enhlonhlweni yase-Iberia eminyaka amaningi akubanga yize. Ngaphezu esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kwaleyo nkathi Moor washiya uphawu abalulekile echibini isakhi sofuzo se-Spanish wamanje kanye isiPutukezi.

Afterword

Ngu ekuqaleni Zokholo ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu kwaba umqondo linqoba: Moor - kuyinto Arab, i umlandeli oshisekayo Islam.

Futhi njengoba ama-Arabhu uzithela amasosha, umbala kwesikhumba okuyinto eyayingavamile kakhulu ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu - Black, izinkumbulo futhi lokhu liyalondolozwa inkumbulo baseYurophu. Lapho-Europe esongelwa yoMbuso WaseTurkey, okungukuthi, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha, bonke abalandeli Islam baye kuzihlanganisa abaseTurkey. Futhi amaMoor phathelana ezihlonzwe ne uhlanga Negro, okuyinto nje nomthelela Shakespeare. ERussia lezwakala ohlangothini izenzakalo European, it is nje ukhululeka ijoka Tatar-Mongol, futhi bheka kwakunomuntu igama labo labamnyama kusuka Afrika. Leli gama kwakungekhona "Moor", izwi "Negro", okuyinto uyakhazinyuliswa ngukhokho Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina - Ibrahim uHannibal.