Umxhasi elikhulu kwezobuciko Yenguquko. Lorentso Medichi

Omunye ubuntu okucebile emlandweni kuyinto Lorentso Medichi, ebizwa ngokuthi Ezinhle. yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni isiko emhlabeni njengoba elikhulu njengoba indima Newton-physics kanye ne-mathematics. Lo muntu waphila ngenkathi Quattrocento, 1400s, phakathi kwempahla Florence. A esiyingqayizivele yedolobha republic eyaziwa umlando wasendulo izakhamizi abacabanga ujule, zenani ukuzimela kanye nenkululeko. Florence yaqhakaza yasebhange futhi art, ezentengiselwano, yezandla, lapha wasebenza abaklami enkulu, izimbongi, Okugweda futhi abadwebi. Yilokho "ukuqhakaza" (njengoba igama elihunyushwe komuzi Italy ne-Latin) waba okwazalelwa lwesintu - ukugeleza, othiwa fa womuntu.

Lapha ngalesi sikhathi ka-January 1, 1449 wazalwa Lorenzo de 'Medici. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa asebenzayo futhi egcwele, impikiswano futhi enobudlova kakhulu. Nsuku zonke zeminyaka amane nantathu zokuphila kwakhe ayehlala khona incazelo. Kwakungesale lwamakhosi odumile bebhange, ngakho lo mkhaya ocebile futhi onethonya. iminyaka emine, ngemva kokufa kakhokho wakhe Kozimo Medichi, ngaphambi komuzi, kule sikhundla zokuhlonipha abakhethiwe umzukulu wakhe - Medichi Lorentso. Le nsizwa wathola lolu dumo ukuhlakanipha kwakhe futhi ithalente zezombusazwe, izinga eliphezulu lemfundo nothando kwezobuciko, nengqondo nezimo futhi zezombusazwe. Wayengekhona emuhle ngokubukeka, kodwa ohlukaniswa ikhubalo ekhethekile. Yebo, cishe zonke nabasizi bakhe, ayehlakaniphile ekupheni.

Lorentso Medichi lolungenamaphutsa afeze imisebenzi eyabelwe ke izakhamuzi: yena esethole Florence emhlabeni, ubuhle nenhlalakahle. imithetho enokulinganisela komuzi, lapho kuye kwaba negalelo lalichumile futhi ukukhuthazwa. Emsebenzini, le nsizwa okujwayele emagcekeni Milan ababusi, eNaples e Venice, nase-Bologna. Lapho uhamba, wahlangana nabantu anqume isiphetho ezweni. Kusukela kubo wafunda isandla ukucindezela gobe wodwa, ngisho esontweni upapa yesonto ekuphenduleni kwakuzondeka lalo. Lorenzo lakwazi ukugwema impi neRoma, iye yathuthuka kakhulu.

Kodwa futhi elalidume kunawo wonke Lorentso Medichi njengoba UMuphi ophanayo, owandise umtapo eyasungulwa uyisemkhulu, wasungula inyuvesi, axhasa ngu Donatello, uLeonardo da Vinci, uMichelangelo Botticelli, lokuqoqa zobuciko. Kwazi bani, asikwazanga ujabulele yobuciko emangalisayo Yenguquko, uma kungekhona ukuba umuntu omkhulu. Abakwazi ukudala yobuciko zabo kanye nengxenye, ukunakekela isinkwa sazo sansuku zonke. Noma mhlawumbe umsebenzi wazo wawuzoba eshiswe isikhathi futhi ononya abantu ababengazi lutho mayelana art. Futhi, ngaphansi ukusekelwa Lorentso Medichi isinyathelo Academy of Careggi, elimalungu alo babe Pico della Mirandola, Ficino, Poliziano.

Ukufa wahlwitha omkhulu i-Florentine imvelo labangane bakhe beqiniso futhi abantu ababethanda ngobuqotho kuye. Sekwedlulile ukulila hhayi kuphela Florence, kodwa lonke izwe yobuciko okusezingeni eliphezulu. Wayelethwa walilela njengomuntu engimthanda kakhulu. Ngemva kokufa Maecenas, Dzhordzhio Vazari zaveza isithombe sakhe. Kanjani ngokunembile umculi uye wakwazi ukudlulisela isithombe hero, asazi. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, thina, kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo Velikogo Lorentso, khumbula lokho asenzela kona.