Polytechnic Museum e Moscow: izinkambo, ukubuyekezwa

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kuka-250 edlule, izwe lethu ingenye abaholi isayensi emhlabeni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ekolishi wendawo noma inyuvesi wenza okuningi okwatholwa nokwasungulwa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ukuthi zishintshile izimpilo zabantu kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Ukuze zona umphakathi ne ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo zalezi zifo uma zingene Polytechnic Museum e Moscow lavulwa ngo-1872. Ngesisekelo iqoqo zakhe zaba ziphephile, ihlelwe behlonipha weminyaka engu 200th yokuzalwa uPeter Omkhulu - le nkosi, owanikela ngomnikelo omkhulu ekuguquleni eRussia evela ezweni emuva nezokulima kusimo nge umkhakha athuthukile kanye nomnotho.

Nasi umlando (XIX leminyaka)

Polytechnic Museum e Moscow, noma, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi, i-Museum of Applied Ulwazi, ekuqaleni lungaphansi isakhiwo sesikhashana ku Prechistenka. Ngo-1877, wathuthela esakhiweni esakhiwe ngokukhethekile ngaleso Lubyanka travel, 4. Nokho, eminyakeni engu-30 ezayo baqhubeka nomsebenzi wokwakha, okwaphumela eduze ebusayo eyinhloko, kukhona amaphiko amabili: ukusuka enyakatho uye eningizimu. Noma kunjalo, ngisho leminyaka Museum kwaba ukwenza umsebenzi kwezemfundo futhi uye lectured izinkanyiso ezifana wesayensi apula, uMendeleyev, Timiryazev, Zhukovsky nabanye.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Polytechnic eMoscow engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XX

Phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, abasebenzi abaningi kulesi sikhungo waya phambili, esibhedlela kwahlelwa ezaziphase isakhiwo, futhi imishini ye-X ray beniyingxenye embukisweni, yaqala ukuba lisetshenziswe njengeHholo imishini-X-ray ukuze ehhovisi. Ngo-October wangonyaka Revolution kwaba yingqopha-mlando emlandweni walesi izinhlangano zamasiko ezemfundo. Ikakhulukazi, ngemva kokumiswa amandla Soviet ezweni the Polytechnic Museum e Moscow eminyakeni yokuqala kwaba yesehlakalo mpikiswano zezombusazwe eshubile.

Nokho, yagxila umsebenzi izisebenzi zayo waqhubeka emasikweni eyasungulwa Abadali. Ngenxa ubuqhawe babo wakwazi ukusindisa eziningi zobuciko eziye zatholakala iziphathimandla ezintsha ideologically alien. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ukulahlekelwa namanje abakwazi ukugwema, kuhlanganise phakathi amalungu abasebenzi Museum ngubani baxoshwe esolwa awaqotho umbuso zamaKhomanisi.

Ngo-1930 i-Museum uhlela emihlanganweni enjalo nabantu abavelele njengoba Niels Bohr, Leon Feuchtwanger, kanye amaqhawe Chelyuskin nama-pilot Valery Chkalov, sengenza into engacabangeki ngesikhathi ayimi indiza kusukela enhlokodolobha yase-USSR e-New York.

Eminyakeni yokuqala ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe eMoscow Polytechnic Museum ivaliwe izivakashi, kodwa ngo-1944-ke ubuyela imodi esebenzayo.

History of the Museum kusukela ngo-1950 kuya ku-2000

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo ndlela osetshenziswayo yesayensi kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi kuholela kuvulwa nemibukiso entsha kanye nezigaba enikelwe amandla enuzi, polymer chemistry Astronautics. Ngo-1991, Polytechnic Museum, izinkambo zazo akazange adele ukulinga ithandwe ngisho neminyaka enzima kakhulu ezweni, lo mthetho kamongameli kwahlanganiswa phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekile kakhulu nakumasiko yeRussia.

Moscow Polytechnic Museum ngekhulu xxi

Ngo kowezi-2000 kwaba sobala ukuthi indlela entsha kokubili design embukisweni futhi ukuhlela hambo. Nokho, iminyaka yokuqala kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka kwakungafanele isikhathi esingcono emnothweni, okuyinto nje izama ukuthola ukusuka crisis eside. Kwakuthinta kuphela kuqale sesimanje lanikezwa 2010, futhi ngo-2013, isakhiwo ivaliwe for ukuvuselela. Technical Museum is hhayi wayeka ukusebenza kusukela izimali zakhe ziyiswe endaweni yesikhashana. Ikakhulukazi, namuhla eyingxenye ye-ziphephile abakulo kungabonakala ngaleso semibukiso, inombolo inkundla 26. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo division Museum, kuhlanganise ngomtapo wayo wezincwadi, kukhona ensimini ka Zil KC, nakho ihlanganise izingane University, inkulumo ehholo nesayensi labs.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Polytechnic at Enea

Labo kakade wavakashela umbukiso omusha, enze inombolo ihholo 26 abathi ukuthi manje yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu eMoscow ubani nesithakazelo intuthuko zakamuva isayensi nobuchwepheshe. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, abadali kule sayithi yesikhashana nokubekwa esichasiselweni Museum umsebenti omkhulu futhi wakucabangela isipiliyoni eziphambili kakhulu ozakwabo European. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka embukisweni omkhulu interactive lapho wonke umuntu kungaba sengathi isazi, ukwenza ezibaluleke ngokwesayensi.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Polytechnic ngesikhathi semibukiso usebenza ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Russia enza uqobo" nokuchaza yayo ikakhulukazi ezinikele ososayensi Russian nangezinto abazifezile ngokwesayensi.

Uhambo kwehholo № 26 Enea

Lapho isivakashi kuziwa Polytechnic Museum Enea ehholo ngalinye embukisweni kwakhe kwamukelwa iziqondiso. Kodwa lokhu akulona intokazi Lihle ubudala noma izintokazi ezinzima owayesekhulile, ephelezelwa izivakashi e isakhiwo endaweni okusha. Iqiniso lokuthi leli setfulo ifakwe ubuchwepheshe bamuva, ngisho khaphi laphaya ku-intanethi. Ngakho-ke, uma isivakashi ufuna ukuzwa noma ukubona mayelana umbukiso elithile, kwanele ukuze uthole embuthanweni okhethekile, ifakwe izinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze kwesitolo kukhona amaphilisi, usebenzisa okuyinto ungafunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

ukuchayeka

Labo abaye isakhiwo Museum e-New Square, angase angaluboni isakhiwo ibhomu lenuzi, kuyo ifakiwe ezitebhisini. Kodwa endaweni embukisweni entsha e-VDNKh wayehumusha yindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma phezu kwepulatifomu ekhethekile, ungaziqhenya ngokwakho ezinye zezici ezibangela kuqhuma ibhomu lenyukliya: vibration enamandla evela wave shock . A isivunguvungu abukhali umoya, njll egumbini elilodwa, izivakashi bayakhuthazwa ukubhala izifiso zabo ephepheni Cranes, okuyinto eJapane zifanekisela inkumbulo izisulu zezinhlekelele nokubhonywa Hiroshima futhi Nagasaki.

Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile izivakashi yiwona mkhakha isikhala, okuyinto embukisweni imishini kanye osomkhathi ungabukela phezu ukuqaliswa ezinye ucwaningo olwenziwe ISS, ezifana-we. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu njalo ithande imininingwane yokuphila kwansuku zonke kwa-orbit, futhi indawo kuphela lapho umuntu ovamile angakwazi, isibonelo, ukubona ukuthi iqaleka injani yangasese isikhala - kungcono Polytechnical Museum. Izibuyekezo futhi bancome ukuvakashela "Inkohliso", elinikeza holograms eliyingqayizivele futhi 3D-ifilimu, okuyinto engaphezu kwengu-40.

Ezibonisa izingane?

Emashumini eminyaka amuva, emazweni amaningi ngaqala ukuvula izikhungo zemfundo ezifana Museum izingane, injongo eyinhloko okuyinto ukuthuthukisa isayensi ukuvela isithakazelo kuyo esikoleni. Izibuyekezo zezivakashi nabathandi Muscovites uqinisekise ukuthi entsha Polytechnic Museum e Moscow, izithombe zazo abakwazi ukunikeza isithombe oluphelele yonke ezihlukahlukene ziphephile zayo, ke ingenye izindawo ezingcono enhloko-dolobha ukuvakashela nezingane. Kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa e "analogue yemvelo", "anthropogeny okusha" futhi "Ngale Earth". Ngaphezu kwalokho, Museum njalo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zamaholidi, wahlela imisebenzi ahlukahlukene abafundi. Kulesi simo abazali kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuphepha emahholo Museum liveza lokushisa njalo degrees mayelana 18, nezingane uhambo olude akuholele ingubo ngokufudumele.

amanani

(. A isithombe inkundla yakhe lesikhashana Exhibition of Izimpumelelo Economic, bheka ngezansi) Polytechnic Museum e Moscow livulekele emphakathini kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto phakathi 10:00 kanye 20:00 (ngoMsombuluko - usuku off). Intengo yokwemukela abadala - ruble 300 abafundi kanye nabahola impesheni - ruble 150. Ukuze Veterans, abakhubazekile, abancane kanye nezinye izigaba emnyu- mahhala.

Izibuyekezo

Uma usanqikaza mayelana nokuthi ukubona embukisweni okwesikhashana Museum e-Exhibition Centre, funda ukubuyekezwa kanye Muscovites ezithangamini ezehlukene. Iningi weluleka hhayi sizincisha nolwazi zezingane zethu zezwe izimfihlakalo injabulo ngendlela entsha engajwayelekile, ngokungafani nezindlela lapho ulwazi izifundo yemvelo isayensi ethulwa njengengxenye yezifundo zezikole.

Ngokusho kwemibiko emaphephandabeni, le Polytechnical Museum esakhiweni zomlando ngeke uphinde uvule e-2017. Sethemba, kwaqhubeka ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye sesimanje bayozuza kuye, yena abe omunye izikhungo best of hlobo kuleli zwe.