Izikhali zenuzi: igagasi ukushaqeka nezinye izinto ezithinta

Kuze kube manje, izikhali zenuzi ingenye izinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo WMD (izikhali zembubhiso). yokusebenza isimiso sayo sisekelwe ukusabela chain ezenzeka inqubo ye ukuqoqwa kwemibhalo isotopes ezithile noma Fusion ukukhanya izakhi zamakhemikhali ku esinzima ngokwengeziwe.

ukukhuluma Vele, isenzo amacala yenuzi kwenzeka noma ukuqoqwa noma Fusion yenuzi namaseli. Esimweni sokuqala, lokhu kuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezinjalo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-uranium futhi plutonium. I zamagama kuhilela ukusetshenziswa hydrogen isotopes tritium futhi deuterium.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi zenuzi kwakusho hhayi kuphela izinhlamvu, nezinye inhlanganisela zabo izindlela zokuphatha kanye ukulethwa engeza endaweni yesehlakalo.

Izinhlobo kwezikhali zenuzi

Ammunition ngempela nhlobonhlobo kwalolu hlobo isikhali. Bangakwazi akhiqizwa ngendlela sezikhali missile namabhomu nezimayini ngesimo, ukuze wezikhali kweminsalo, torpedoes. Kunemikhakha emithathu esiyinhloko okuyinto bamukele ukusabalalisa izinhlamvu: neutron, iArmagedoni futhi amandla enuzi. Uhlobo ngalunye has izici zayo siqu kanye nezici.

Ngakho, i-neutron uhlobo amacala banekhono kulencane phakathi ngenhla. Ziklanyelwe ukuba ukunqoba izisebenzi. Noma kunjalo, ngisho ukuqhuma igobolondo emandleni yayo ebulalayo ophakeme kunanoma yimuphi izinhlobo ze-non-zenuzi izikhali ezikhathini ambalwa. Neutron amagobolondo asetshenziswa kumadivayisi ezimbili isigaba ifakwe kuphi amandla ikhishwe ngenxa kwezici nuclei. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bona kahle ubheke uhlobo iArmagedoni.

Isenzo iArmagedoni amacala based, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, e-fusion ukusabela ezenzeka phakathi izakhi zamakhemikhali. Zisetshenziswa izicelo ezimbili isigaba lapho kanyekanye, kodwa ngezabelo ezahlukene, uqhubeke izinqubo ezimbili ngokomzimba: ukuqoqwa kanye Fusion zenuzi. eyaziwa kahle kubo bonke, igama elithi "i-hydrogen ibhomu" - elinye igama le ezihlukahlukene izikhali iArmagedoni.

Izinhlamvu, okuyizinto igama izikhali e-athomu uyaca asetshenziswa kumadivayisi owodwa esigabeni. Basebenzisa uchungechunge ukusabela esukela ukuqoqwa of isotopes osindayo plutonium kanye nokwe-uranium. Lokhu kukhipha ukukhanya izakhi zamakhemikhali. Eminyakeni emibili izinhlobo amacala ezibhekwa kube buhlungu kunazo zonke.

Ngashaqeka igagasi kuqhuma ibhomu lenyukliya

Kunezici eziningi ezithinta izikhali zenuzi uyaca. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhanya ekushayweni (cishe 1000 Watts ngayinye square isentimitha ngokumelene 0.14 W sasikhipha kusukela ilanga), elibangela ebukhali lokushisa kuyanda futhi ngenxa yalokho ukusha yayo eminingi (kusuka ububomvu imnene carbonization ephelele), ukulimala iso, umlilo evele . Lokhu kulandelwa ionizing emisebeni futhi kwazo imisebe izindawo ezizungezile.

Explosion uzabalaza engaqondile umthelela epidemiological, futhi kubangela esiqine ishayela kagesi. Kugcine, nakuba ayengafiki kuyingozi ngoba izinto eziphilayo, ahlahlele wonke amadivaysi lobuchwepheshe endaweni ethintekile. Kodwa ngoba share enkulu nolokubhujiswa ihlangabezana wave shock we iziqhumane zasemkhathini. Kuyinto ekuqaleni esifundeni ezincane, lapho ngenxa ukunwetshwa ivolumu igesi ashisayo kuyinto abukhali emoyeni kokucindezelwa.

is ukusabela okunjalo kubangelwa izici ezimbili: lokushisa kwesigidi degrees ku ukuqhuma futhi okufanayo umfutho ophakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gagasi iyabhebhetheka kusuka lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, okubangela ukubhujiswa konke isendleleni. Kancane kancane, njengoba ibanga ukusuka emthonjeni, igagasi ukushaqeka iba buthaka futhi leSupersonic eguquliwe ku umsindo.

Izinga umonakalo nencithakalo

Ukuze izakhiwo nemiphumela umpofu siyobhidlizwa bophahla, iminyango eziphukile, ngodonga kanye namabhodlela. Futhi nazi imifantu esisesigabeni ezindongeni zezakhiwo phezu izitezi. Kodwa eduze lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona, ayanda ukushuba amagagasi futhi ebuhlungu: it is phansi ngokuphelele hhayi kuphela ezingxenyeni engenhla izakhiwo, kodwa izakhiwo ngisho izithelo. The best (futhi kuphumelele indawo) zigcinwa kuphela ingxenye esakhiweni.

Ayikho shock wave kancane okubhubhisa kuqhuma ibhomu lenyukliya futhi abantu. Izinsalela zezakhiwo ubhujiswe, ingilazi ephukile, amatshe kanye nezinye flying ngesivinini, mayelana nodaba iwumthombo ongaqondile umonakalo ngokomzimba ukuze akubo bonke abahlala uvele eseduze. Ukuqondisa izinto elimazayo zihlanganisa nengcindezi enamandla emoyeni (ngisho at ibanga-10 km kusuka ijubane ukuqhuma ifinyelela phezu 100 km ngehora) nesifunda ingcindezi eziphakeme ngokwedlulele.