Kufutfumeta phansi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe: izindlela kungenzeka, izinto

Ukugcwaliswa ukwakhiwa yendlu akusho ukuthi inqubo umsebenzi yaphela. Umgomo okuqhubekayo ukuqedela izakhiwo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwahlukanisa isebenza. Esikalini yale misebenzi akuyona njengoba ebanzi, kodwa kudinga indlela obucayi nokulandela ezicashile zobuchwepheshe. Yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu we zihlale zifudumele. On izinga nokuqaliswa kwalo kuncike umsebenzi energy osindisa futhi induduzo ekhaya microclimate. Ukuqalisa ukwahlukanisa phansi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe akunzima, uma ukhetha ukufakwa impahla yokusebenza kanye namathuluzi kwesokudla. Kuze kube manje, lo msebenzi kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Izinto umsebenzi ukufudumala ngezinto zemvelo eluhlaza, zokwenziwa ezinengilazi, kanye izingxenye okuxekethile.

Izinto zokuvala umoya yezimbiwa uvolo

Lena yi-version bendabuko futhi ethandwa kakhulu ekhaya ukwahlukanisa. Obekuxoxwa phezu slabs emakethe, okungaletha ntshashintshe of ubulukhuni nokuzabalazela ukusonteka izinqubo. Kubekwa kwenziwa phansi noma izingqimba eziningana, noma eyodwa, kodwa usebenzisa panel obukhulu. Ukukhethwa izixazululo elilungile kufanele kube ngesisekelo nezidingo hhayi kuphela umphumela ukushisa-nangokuvikela, kodwa futhi uholwe ukuvikelwa umswakama. Uma ukufudumala phansi nge mineral uvolo esakhiweni ngaphandle engaphansi, izimfuneko ezithile ukuze ungangenisi amanzi akudingekile ukwethula. Nokho, lapho ebeka phezu kwaleso sisekelo ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo ipuleti ikhava kufanele aphathwe gidrofibiziruyuschim kwakwakhe ukuthi kunciphisa amanzi ukumuncwa umsebenzi.

Ukubeka impahla futhi izindlela wesiko. Kuye uhlobo enamathela ingasetshenziswa anamathelayo ebucayi nge ngezikulufo noma izipikili. Futhi, abanye abakhiqizi yezimbiwa uvolo ukunikela kubakaki ekhethekile kanye iziqobosho for ukufakwa ephephile. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzisi bangathembela i Coefficient isilinganiso conductivity ezishisayo, ezinhle umsindo ukwahlukanisa futhi umlilo ukumelana isithiyo umsebenzi.

Kwembulunga kokusebenzisa Styrofoam

Mhlawumbe, kuba impahla yesibili ezidume kakhulu ukwahlukanisa. Lokho kusho vimbela isembozo phansi Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise sha enwetshiwe polystyrene PSB-S. Le nguqulo ye-Series 35 kufanelekile zokuhlobisa phansi egumbini lokuphumula lendlu yangasese. Kodwa uma udinga ukudala ngabodwa ezimweni yokusebenza elibuhlungu, flooring, kubalulekile ukuba ubheke uchungechunge 50. Lokhu ukwahlukanisa we polystyrene phansi enwetshiwe kungaba kwenziwe ngisho egalaji, lapho kulindeleke umthwalo imoto. Ukufakwa yisivikelo elula. Plates abe ifomethi, isib, ububanzi 50-60 cm kanye nobude 120 cm. Ziyakwazi kulula ukusingatha, kufanelekile ngaphansi ukucushwa igumbi.

Kufanele sinake emaphethelweni. Samuntu esisebenzayo iningi umphetho nepepper laying amasu ulimi agqagqene futhi inkatho. Le ndlela kunenzuzo ususe amabhuloho ezishisayo. Ngokuya ukusebenza ukwahlukanisa ukwahlukanisa phansi umsebenzi polystyrene Foam ingenye okukhethwa best. Nokho, mastics futhi inhlaka ahlukahlukene ne ukwengeza ezihogelwayo nomphumela olimazayo impahla, ngakho ukusebenza phansi kufanele uqaphe ayokwelashwa.

Ukusetshenziswa ngobumba yanwebeka ukwahlukanisa

Nangokuvikela ubumba enwetshiwe kukhishelwa ngesimo granules ukungena nakwamanye amazwe engasindi esekelwe ubumba wokushiswa. Ukuze ukufudumala isembozo phansi kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ucezu 1-2 cm Ubukhona ungqimba anjalo esikhathini ukwakhiwa phansi ukunikeza imisebenzi emithathu nje. Izinto zokuvala umoya, ukwakha coupler futhi amatshe embhedeni. Kodwa lezi imisebenzi kungadinga ukuba zingangenwa ngamanzi ezinhle njengoba ukhonkolo block has kusimo ngenxa high ukumuncwa amanzi. Ngokuvamile, izingqimba ukwahlukanisa phansi keramzit bahlinza ngamunye compaction izindunduma okwalandela ukuthela 15-cm ungqimba.

Ukugeleza esiqondile impahla luyimbudumbudu ayilitholi ukubala, ngakho-ke kungcono pre-ncwadi up 10% umthamo okuhleliwe. Futhi, ukuze lula ukufakwa kanye nokuqinisa izisekelo kwakhiwa ubumba enwetshiwe Kunconywa bonyana batshidze usimende. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana embhedeni eziningi ezivusa amadlingozi zithutha ezomile egcwele uketshezi usimende ingxube. Imikhuba kanye nezinye izindlela yokufudumala enwetshiwe ubumba izibuya ne iinthombe element elihlangana, kodwa zakudala usimende isisekelo ephumelela kunazo. Nge kwakheka isisekelo esiqinile engasetshenziswa njengendlela screed, futhi njengoba i-heater.

zifudumele ubumba wawanda izikhwama

Labo abafuna ukuthola usizo nge claydite Imiphumela esheshayo, hhayi ukwenza umzamo kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba uthanda ukupakisha ezikhwameni. Empeleni, ukwakheka okwengeziwe elisekela nangokuvikela wenziwa kubo ngesilinganiso isikhwama 3 per 1 m ^2. niches Kwakheka Kufanele ugcwalise ubumba esinwebiwe bese wenze izimbobo izikhwama umoya ukudedela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufudumala ngebumba phansi wawanda izikhwama kuzosiza ahlele ungqimba olubamba ukushisa akuyona engaphezu kwengu-20 cm. Lokhu ukuphakama kungase kungabi ngokwanele ukuba silondoloze induduzo ezishisayo egumbini lokuphumula, kodwa kuyoba okwanele ukuze igalaji noma Umbuso igumbi. Nokho, uma kunesidingo, zingenziwa indunduma ngaphezulu ukuba anyuke ngenxa 10 cm.

Izinto zokuvala umoya slag granulated

Kuyinto enye inketho ukudala ukushisa ukwahlukanisa nge -material ngobuningi. slag granulated has a isakhiwo lwengilazi futhi omelelwa ingxenyenamba okusanhlamvu 0.7 kuya 1 cm. It ikhiqizwa enqubeni lwaluyophola of slag Metallurgical okuyinto yena, liwumkhiqizo encibilika yensimbi. Ngokwezimiso tekusebenta, okokusebenza ngempela ezikhangayo futhi njengoba heater futhi kwakha isisekelo athutha eqinile. Yenza ukwahlukanisa phansi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe kungaba izingqimba, kodwa kuphela endaweni ezingeni. Njengasendabeni yabase ubumba zandiswa kufanele ahlinzeke ungangenisi amanzi. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela uma izinga lamanzi ngaphandle kwendlu anda futhi akukho amanzi ekhethekile. Ukubalwa umthamo slag kungaba :. 300 kg impahla ngayinye 1 m ² ungqimba ukwahlukanisa Izinzuzo le ndlela, 40 cm awugqinsi zihlanganisa ukwahlukanisa okuhle ezishisayo kanye asikho isidingo ezingela izimvu zamanzi.

Foam ingilazi for ukwahlukanisa

It seyibhalisile ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi into for ukwahlukanisa futhi anganikeza ungangenisi amanzi ekhethekile. Uma le nkinga sibi, kunengqondo ukuba banake ingilazi Foam. Lona heater esifanayo, Nokho-ke foamed ingilazi ncibilika nge isakhiwo solwazi avaliwe nakanjani eliqinile ukuze amanzi futhi umswakama. Uma uhlela ukuba ukwahlukanisa phansi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe, kunengqondo ukhetha amabhlogo, ukushuba zazo ziyahlukahluka kusuka 5 kuya 18 cm. Kusukela penokroshki kufanele uyekwe, njengoba kuyintando ukufakwa nzima, futhi kungase kube izimfuneko for ukwahlukanisa. Ezinye izindaba zika-ingilazi Foam ukhetho best mhlawumbe. Isendlalelo lokhu ukwahlukanisa is hhayi zikhubazekile, hhayi ikamelo ovuthayo zivikela amanzi amanzi umusi. Nokho, intengo Foam ingilazi ingaphezu kwe-izindlela.

Izici zifudumele eyikhava lokhuni

Kungcono ukukhetha heater, ezifanayo izici zayo kuya flooring izinkuni. Kungaba yimiphi ngezinto zemvelo. Ukutaka eyenziwa phansi nobe lags. Buciko battens ekhethekile luyimfuneko iningi ezinengilazi zebhodi, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka ukwahlukanisa e lokhuni phansi endlini yangasese yaqaphela ukucushwa efanayo. Ingxenye engezansi uhlaka uzobe emelelwa isisekelo, kungaba khona okwengeziwe amatshe indunduma ke - a lathing ukushisa yisivikelo futhi flooring lokhuni.

Izici ukwahlukanisa ukhonkolo phansi

Sebenzisa ezahlukeneyo ezimbili ukwahlukanisa base ukhonkolo. Njengomthetho, kakhulu ngci screed. Ngokuvamile, izinto kuhlelwe engxenyeni engenhla ngemva bathele isiguqo usimende. Kodwa kungase kube okuhlukile lapho ukwahlukanisa kuyinto screed phansi ephansi usebenzisa polystyrene efanayo. Kulokhu, amapuleti ahlelwe ukulungiswa amatshe noma lag. Ngemva kwalokho, ikhambi elachithwa ukhonkolo. Ngokuya zifudumele yonke indlu ngaphezulu kahle ukhetho lwesibili kodwa ukuqinisekisa microclimate ukhululekile egumbini elilodwa kufanele avalele thina kuya phezulu ngabodwa, okuyinto, kunalokho, senzelwe Ukuvikelwa zokuhlobisa kusuka phansi ezibandayo.

zifudumele Esitezi

Ukusetshenziswa ukwahlukanisa phansi kuhilela nezimfuneko okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokukhetha material ofanele. Kufanele kube yisivikelo athutha ukumelana nayo ikwazi ukuvikela into yokulwa umswakama futhi microbiological ukuthuthukiswa imihlola negative, kuhlanganise isikhunta athile kanye nesikhunta. Ukubala indlela yokwenza ukwahlukanisa of phansi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuba ayiyeke le ngezinto zemvelo. Isixazululo elilungile kungaba amapuleti polystyrene, ivikelwe nokuvikela. Ukuvimbela ukulimala ngokomzimba kumele liqale ukugxila panel obukhulu amelana yemvelo kanye deformations.

isiphetho

zifudumele phansi isenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ukwakhiwa nemisebenzi aqeda. izinto Modern esetshenziselwa zifudumele of flooring, vumela ukuba baduduze futhi sinciphise Ukushisa izindleko. Enye into ukuthi, ngokomthetho ukubuya phezu insulators zingase zihluke, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi umphumela ophila okulindele. Okuningi kuxhomeke izinga material ukufakwa, izici ukwahlukanisa, futhi ukwahlukanisa zivela kwezinye izingxenye ze endlini. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphandle ukuvikelwa okwanele kusukela nemakhata uphahla noma udonga ukusebenza ukwahlukanisa phansi incane. Kuphela inhlanganisela ungakha umbuso evumayo ezishisayo ngosizo izakhi ukwahlukanisa.