Andayo - kuyini? Ubangela futhi ukulungisa inkinga

Andayo - kuyini? Ngale ncazelo ehloselwe ukwehluleka operation esitebeleni of izindiza injini, ukuhlukumeza yayo imingcele igesi-ashukumisayo. Andayo kuhambisana nokulahlekelwa ngokushesha injini wagxila, cottons nge ekushayweni umusi namalangabi kusukela ophephela, okuvela kuyo kunyakaza okuphawulekayo izindiza. Ngokuvamile, konke lokhu kuholela ekubhujisweni yenjini.

Kwenzekani lapho kungase kuqubule izindiza injini?

Andayo - kuyini? Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukulahlekelwa ngasekelwa ukujikeleza izindwani ophephela. Inqubo enokuthambekela self-ukunwetshwa. I kwaphumela emoyeni omawala isigqi injini ungqongqoze. Ukujikeleza okuphindiwe izingxenye ezilinganayo emoyeni eshubile samanzi kubangela nokwanda okuphawulekayo izindiza injini compressor lokushisa.

Andayo - kuyini? Ukusebenza injini ikumodi yokwanda, ekugcineni okuholela ukudabuka ngokubhujiswa okwalandela. Lokho kwenza lokhu ukulahlekelwa amandla izindwani futhi izingxenye qeda gas kuqhuma ngenxa ngokweqile lokushisa kuyanda.

Indlela ukuqeda yokwanda ngesikhathi indiza?

Lokho pilot ukuthatha ukuqeda kuwukukhuphuka we turbocharger ngesikhathi ukuhamba izindiza? Ekukhombeni le nkinga ukuqala izindiza injini iguqulwe ibe "igesi encane" Imodi noma sivaliwe ngokuphelele. Kulo mBhalo, umphumela yokwanda ubalekela ngokwalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma inkinga kwenzeka samanzi lokushisa igesi inyuka izinkomba inhlekelele wesibili. Ngakho-ke, i-Ukukhipha esifike injini lilimele kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni nhlekelele.

On izinjini izindiza yesimanje efakwe automatics umlilo lokuvikela. Ukusebenza kwawo kusiza ukuqeda izici ezibangela injini yokwanda, ngaphandle kwesidingo isinyathelo okwakuvunyelwene ngu crew endizeni. Ngenxa ezishintshayo a ingcindezi yesibili kwehliswa ophephela, kanye supply fuel iphazamisekile. Konke lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze uvimbele ezinye umlilo injini zindiza.

Engineering izixazululo ukuqeda agubhayo injini

Indlela eyinhloko zokunqanda elivela kuzo yokwanda zezindiza ukufaka isitsha emoyeni motor ne imiphini coaxial. Lesi sakamuva zikwazi ukujikeleza ngokuzimela maqondana nomunye, aphenduka ngejubane elingafani. Umphini ngamunye coaxial unesibopho ingxenye ophephela kanye compressor.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo onjiniyela ezibalula kanje:

1. Motor ogibele adjustable Umhlahlandlela vanes the samanzi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa izindwani ukuqhumisa empeleni kwakhiwa ngesikhathi iloli yokwanda.
2. Air dlula valve asetshenziswa ukuze akhulule ingcindezi ngokweqile compressor injini. Ngakho, ukuzungeza emoyeni lula ngokusebenzisa compressor.

izizathu

Ngakho sithole ukuthi lokhu yokwanda zezindiza. Manje ake sibheke izizathu ezingaholela ekutheni okuvela kuyo ingozi anjalo. Yokwanda kungadalwa:

• ukuhoxiswa izindiza at ezimba ngaye angles zokuhlasela;
• Wagqabula noma ukoniwa olungaphelele izindwani ophephela, isibonelo ngenxa yokuguga, usuku lwabo kwesikhathi;
• ukushaya ophephela injini into angaphandle (doti izingcezwana evulekile enamathela flying inyoni);
• amaphutha ubunjiniyela lapho injini noma ukuphathwa izinhlelo zayo design;
• ipheshulwa enamandla crosswind;
• ezibucayi ukwehlisa umfutho womoya (ezingavela uma uhamba indiza e hot izimo sezulu ezindaweni entabeni).

Ekuphetheni

Esikhathini samanje, siye eqonda impahla, agubhayo - lokho. Njengoba ubona, kukhona wonke eningi izixazululo ukubhekana izingozi ezinjalo eziphuthumayo. Lena ngokuyinhloko ukuvala shaqa ibhukwana samanzi kabana crew kwendiza, izindiza injini ukuqalisa phansi okuzenzakalelayo nge izinhlelo ezikhethekile, isihambile nokucupha zonke izinhlobo izinzwa ukwazisa abashayeli bezindiza ngengozi injini umlilo. Ngalokho wathi, ungesabi ezindizayo emoyeni ezokuthutha, ngoba izingozi ezinjalo manje ezingavamile kakhulu.