Izimbangela Nezingozi izici eziyinhloko sofuba yamaphaphu abadala

It is ukuthi lesi sifo esiyingozi kuyinto omsakazo ezithathelwanayo ezaziwayo. I-ejenti causative of isifo sofuba yamaphaphu iyona imbewu eletha tubercle (Mycobacterium isifo sofuba). Ezimweni eziningi it is udle ngu amaconsi sisemoyeni. Kulokhu, zikhona izimo lapho Mycobacterium ngobulili kusukela nesineke kwesinye isidalwa esingumuntu contact-yasendlini indlela.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimpawu isifo samaphaphu ngokushesha emva kokutheleleka nge Mycobacterium Tuberkulozis kungenzeki. Kakhulu akuvamile, Ungowokuqala okuxhunyanwa naye ne-ejenti causative isifo sofuba kuholela ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba womuntu ungakwazi ukumelana isihlobo ukuba nezilwanyana ezincane ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva ososayensi baye basungula kahle ukuthi isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, futhi indlela yokuhlakulela isifo, bakwazi ukuthuthukisa wokugoma ngokumelene sofuba. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo uqala sibonakalise kuphela lapho izakhiwo okuvikela umzimba omane ngiphelelwa amandla futhi uba ayikwazanga ulwe ukutheleleka.

Ejwayelekile izimpawu isifo sofuba yamaphaphu e abadala

Lesi sifo, njenganoma iyiphi enye zokugula bemvelo ezithathelwanayo, iqala phansi enomkhuhlane. Kulokhu, kuyanda kuyaqabukela aqinise isandla ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile ukwandisa ima phakathi 38 ^o C. kanye 39 ^o C. Ingahle zathiya isimo jikelele umuntu. Kude ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi babone leso sifo esiyingozi kulesigaba Lesiphakeme. Ngemva ukubonakala izimpawu ezivamile ngemva kwesikhashana ziqala ukuvela, nezinye izimpawu isifo sofuba yamaphaphu kwabadala. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ukhwehlela. Yena akuvamile kubuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile okuphindaphindiwe. Uma kwenzeka uma ungenawo uqale ukwelashwa kulesi sigaba, isifo sofuba angadida kakhudlwana futhi hemoptysis. Kuyinto uma uthola lokhu inkinga, abantu ukuya kudokotela.

Ungayibona kanjani lesi sifo?

Kuze kube manje, zikhona izindlela eziningana ejwayelekile asetjentiselwa kukhomba isifo sofuba yamaphaphu. Ukuqala neziguli ebekiwe-X-ray ukukhanya. It ikuvumela ukuba kutholakale indawo lesion, kanye yokuthi ukhona. Ngemva kwalokho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ngoba izici sofuba yamaphaphu abadala kungenzeka ingabi 100% isiqinisekiso ukutholakala kwayo. Ukuze uthole ukuzethemba yokugcina khona lesi sifo, isiguli kumele ubuyele ukuhlaziya isikhwehlela. Uma kukhona Mycobacterium Tuberkulozis ke ukuxilongwa "isifo sofuba yamaphaphu".

ukwelashwa

Uma kukhona izimpawu isifo sofuba yamaphaphu abadala, izingane kumele uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, onguchwepheshe TB. Kuyoba nika isiguli-X ray, futhi uma isifo sofuba elihambisana isithombe isithombe, ukuthumela tubdispanser. Kuzoba wenze uphenyo olunzulu kanye ukusungula uphethwe. Ukwelashwa lesi sifo kwenzeka endaweni esibhedlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iziguli ukudla 3-5 izinhlobonhlobo izidakamizwa kanyekanye. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuphatha ngokugcwele ukuqeda mycobacteria.