Ukwa ukuthi uzwane elikhulu: izimpawu. Ingabe Ngidinga usimende nge ephukile uzwane enkulu?

Ukwaphuka we isithupha izinyawo - lena Kuyaziwa. nemilenze phalanx sengozini emathonyeni amaningi zangaphandle, kanye ngaphansi kwengcindezi njalo esisindo. Kusukela mathiriyeli lo sihloko uzofunda ukuthi izimpawu ezihambisana lokhu zokugula futhi esingakanani kuthatha ngoba imithi yakhe.

Isakhiwo emalungeni umunwe kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yayo esemqoka

Izinzwane ziyingxenye ebalulekile kohlelo motor emzimbeni womuntu. Oluhambisana unyawo balokhu isisindo emzimbeni, enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuhambahamba, kanjalo kusize ekugcineni ukulondoloza umbono onokulinganisela.

Uzwane ngalunye yakhiwa amathambo amancane amaningana ebesingase ngokuthi phalanges. Basuke axhumene emalungeni ezithathekayo, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukugoba futhi unbend iminwe.

Nemilenze - ingxenye sengozini zomzimba womuntu, okuyinto evame ngaphansi ukwa. Ezimweni eziningi ehlupheka isithupha. It ihlukile kwabanye e anakho ezimbili kuphela esikhundleni ezintathu phalanges. Ehamba isithupha azizwa babekezelela. Amathuba ukuthola ukwa kwandisa izikhathi eziningana. Lapho bluish edema kuhlasimulise futhi ngokuvamile lasakazekela lonke isitaki.

Ukwa enkulu uzwane: izithombe, izici

Ekuqaleni kwawo-umunwe kungukuphula ubunye izicubu namathambo. Kungaba ngokuphelele futhi ngokwengxenye, kanye sokugembula futhi kuhlasimulise. Sokugembula ivukele ithambo ekubhujisweni yisiphi isifo. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: ukuvuvukala, isifo sofuba, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, osteomyelitis. Zonke lezi zifo kunciphisa kuqinise amathambo futhi kwenze kube ziyaqothuka. I waphuka ezivamile okubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka.

Ukwa ukuthi uzwane enkulu ezinye izici. I zokugula kuhambisana sici isithombe emtholampilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isithupha iyona enkulu kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke ebangela umthwalo esiphezulu sisohambweni. Okulandelayo, sicabangela izimpawu eziyinhloko yalesi sifo kanye nokwelashwa yayo.

Yiziphi izimpawu ukhombe yokulimala?

Izenzo the ukwa ukuthi uzwane omkhulu kungaba isihlobo noma ngokuphelele. Esimweni sokuqala, thina nje ukuthi nokwami ukuba khona ukulimala. akukho kungabaza at izimpawu ngokuphelele.

Phakathi kwezimpawu eyisihlobo ukulimala yilezi:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• ezilimele endaweni ichichima;
• kwemilenze noma kahle;
• Akukona akhiphe amathuba ukopha ngaphansi nail;
• kukhona ubuhlungu lapho ukunyakaza umunwe.

Amandla izimpawu isihlobo kuncike ngokuqondile indawo ukwa. Isithombe emitholampilo sivezwe ngokucacile kakhulu lapho abalimele ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu proximal, okuyinto nge ixhumana ngqo amathambo unyawo.

Foot siyakhukhumala ngokushesha bese kuba luhlaza cyanotic. ukungakhululeki Buhlungu obuhambisana le zokugula, ngokuvamile akuvumeli isisulu ancike ngokugcwele esitho. Ngokuvamile, i ukwa evulekile ukuthi uzwane elikhulu nzima ngenxa ukulimala isikhumba ukutheleleka control. Kulokhu umuntu has izimpawu ezisobala lokudakwa.

Ngokungafani ukwa ukulimala

Uma ukulimala emitholampilo eqinile kungase kube into efanayo ithuba. Pathology ukuhlukanisa omunye nomunye kungaba ngezizathu ngokuphelele:

• isikhundla okungesona esingokwemvelo ngezinyawo;
• emkhakheni ukwa waphawula ukuhamba okungavamile;
• umsindo ehlukile lapho sicindezelwe, afana ziwe.

Lezizibonakaliso zibhekisele uzwane ephukile enkulu. Izimpawu yokulimala kufanele wazise futhi babe isizathu ukwelashwa esibhedlela.

Yini izinhlobo waphuka zenzeka?

Ukuze sithole ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha lwemithi kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo ukulimala. Uma umonakalo kwesikhumba lapho isilonda iyabonakala futhi ngqo ithambo uqobo, kuba ukwa evulekile. Kulokhu, okwandisa usongo ukutheleleka ukusuka endaweni yenhlekelele, ngakho ukuba bathole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kuyadingeka. Ukubeka ngebhandeshi aseptic, isisulu imelwe ngokushesha traumatologist.

ukwa avaliwe lezwaneni olukhulu libhekene ukungabi khona umonakalo obonakalayo. nobunzima Special ekwelapheni ayenzeki.

Offset ngokuvamile baphawula lapho zihlatshwa enamandla, okuyinto sokucasuka yokulimala. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka iziguli nezinzwa babancwebe, kwakheka imithambo yegazi noma imisipha. Ukubuyisela ngokugcwele yokwakheka ukuma umunwe ufuna kumephu lowo doti. Lapho splintering bone futhi engena izingcezwana isilonda ibizwa ngokuthi ukwa comminuted.

Usizo lokuqala for waphuka

Lapho ukulimala umlenze usizo kumele inikezwe umunwe athinteke ngendlela imizuzu kokuvula, ngaphambi kokufika odokotela. Kule kuncike le eminye bone ukuphulukiswa. Isiguli kumele aqinisekise lokuphumula okuphelele, zama hhayi abaphazamisa endaweni ethintekile kanye ukuqeda ukucindezeleka. Ukuze indawo ukwa kumele zisebenze ice noma cindezela abandayo. Ukuze ukukhululeka ubuhlungu kanye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kungaba kancane ukukhulisa umlenze.

Vula ukwa ukuthi uzwane enkulu kudinga kuphela magciwane isilonda nokusebenzisa isichibi. Futhi abathintekayo inganikelwa kubulawe izinzwa ( "Ibufen", "ukuphuza ama-aspirin", "Ketanov"). Le mithi atholakala yonke iKhabhinethi ikhaya imithi.

izinyathelo zokuxilonga

Ngokuvamile, ukulimala kanye ukulimala nasemilenzeni awayindwayo asymptomatic, isibonelo, lapho kukhulunywa ukwa ngaphandle ukufuduka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abantu ngokuvamile indiva ubuhlungu akusho anake ngokwanele ngenxa yokuthi akuyona bangawuqapheli umonakalo.

Ngezinye izikhathi abayizisulu umane lazy kakhulu ukuba afune usizo abaqeqeshiwe futhi ibhekane luhlolo ezifanele. Imiphumela yalokhu ukunganakwa impilo yabo bangaba sengozini yokuthola izifo (bone deformity, osteomyelitis, Fusion okungafanele).

Ngaphezu izinto ezishiwo kulesi sihloko, izimpawu ukuhlukumezeka, kubaluleke kakhulu e uphethwe inikezwe X-ray of the ngezinyawo ezenziwa ezimbili. Ngosizo yalolu cwaningo lingafika ku-99% kubona ngobugebengu uzwane enkulu. Radiography ukucacisa indawo eqondile umonakalo okwagcina kuthinta neqophelo eliphezulu lokunakekelwa.

Okuningi eyinkimbinkimbi izindlela zokuthwebula izithombe zokwelapha ukuhlukumezeka (CT) azisetshenziswa, ngoba akudingekile, futhi izindleko yalezizifundo impela high kuzo.

amacebo ukwelashwa ukwa

I ikakhulukazi ukuphathwa inketho ukukhethela udokotela esekelwe esimweni umbhalo wokulinyazwa. Uma kukhona ingozi ka waphuka evulekile nilimaza ukutheleleka. Pathology uvame ukuhambisana suppuration nomhlathi-ngqi. Okunjalo iziguli imijovo kwamaphilisi yaphinde yaphathwa ngqi toxoid.

okufushane Indoor yokulimala kudingeka ubeke kabusha amathambo, okungukuthi, ukubuya kuleli bhasi kundawo yawo yokwakheka. ukwa Zixoshwe ukuthi uzwane enkulu kudinga ukufakwa isinqamu endaweni efanele futhi uyivale. Kungenjalo, Fusion singenzeka kahle.

Lapho naphakathi-articular waphuka kudingeka uhlinzwe. Phakathi ukusebenza, udokotela kwenza evulekile kabusha izingcezwana futhi yenza naphakathi-fixing esebenzisa izinaliti ekhethekile. Ukuhamba kwe-ngokuhlanganyela ethintekile ubuyiselwa mayelana kwesonto lesishiyagalombili. Phakathi nesikhathi sokwelashwa Kunconywa ukugcina yokwelapha umzimba Vitamin.

Ukwa ukuthi uzwane elikhulu: noma ukhonkolo kuyadingeka?

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo abantu bakholwa ukuthi isitho ogulayo ukuba alulame edingekayo lokuphumula okuphelele. Ayikho ngaphandle bone. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu basekelwe imisipha. Ukuze waphuka sohlobo okulingana ukuphumula angabhekwa immobilization ephelele ithambo. Immobilization ivumela ngokushesha futhi ithrekhi ngqo inqubo ukukhishwa endaweni ezilimele.

Isiguli ngebhandeshi isicelo eyayibonakala premoistened isixazululo usimende. Lapho nekwendlala esitho bathatha yona futhi silondoloze alulame ngokugcwele. Abalingisi livame ukuba ningabi nje kuphela umunwe ezilimele, kodwa futhi phezu ingxenye unyawo nomlenze aphansi. immobilization High kalungisiswa ngokuphelele, njengoba kanzima kukhawulela ukuhamba of the imilenze. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthula umunwe, kubalulekile ukuba le mishini yenze yonke ngezinyawo, futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo ukhonkolo "ukuqalisa."

Ngezinye izikhathi, immobilization ayidingekile iziguli ekuxilongelweni "a ngobugebengu uzwane omkhulu." Ngaphandle izindleko Gypsum e bone waphuka aphilisayo bebodwa. Futhi esigabeni okuhlukile ukuze uthole Emavikini okuqala ambalwa ngemva nezinqubo kuhlinzwa egatsheni nge ngomunwe imilenze uma kokulimala zokugula yesibili. Kulokhu, kunesidingo kule zokuqapha njalo yenqubo isilonda ukuphulukisa. Lapho izimpawu zesifo yokutakula yimpumelelo sebeqala avela ngakwesokudla umlenze usimende sisetshenziswa.

Ukuvuselelwa ngemva ukwa

Engakapheli amasonto ayisithupha ngemva ukulimala kumele bavikelwe ukucindezeleka ezilimele umunwe bese uyazama hhayi overtax kuye. Contraindicated izizinda eside, ukudlala imidlalo.

inkathi ukuvuselelwa kuhlanganisa Physiotherapy, umzimba ezikhethekile kanye therapy massage. Ukudla Kunconywa ukuba ziyahlukahluka ukudla okunothe protein ne-calcium.

Ezinye iziguli esekhala ukungakhululeki ngemva nokunwetshiwe egqoke usimende. isimo esinjalo, umane sikhuthazele kuze kube ithambo usukhulile ndawonye kahle. Khonka nge ephukile uzwane enkulu ayikwazi wetted noma uzame ukususa ngokwakho.

zokuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme waphuka izinzwane, odokotela belulekwa ukugqoka izicathulo ukhululekile nge yedwa ngokuqinile. Kufanele futhi babe yingxenye ukudla Ukudla "kugeza"-calcium emzimbeni. Phakathi kwabo kuyinto amanzi amnandi elikhazimulayo, ikhofi kanye nophuzo oludakayo. Ukudla kumele ibhalansiswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuncoma imikhiqizo aqukethe calcium (ezifana nobhontshisi, iklabishi, izaqathe, rye isinkwa). Esikhathini zokugula ithambo kutuswa ukuba bahlolwe njalo. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela kungavimbela waphuka, ukwenza ngcono izinga lempilo kanye usazoba enempilo.