Amathambo unyawo. Iminyango. Ezinye izinhlobo waphuka

Misa eyenza umsebenzi obusekelayo obubonisa ukuba lwamathambo omuntu. It ebangela umthwalo oyinhloko phakathi uhamba imile. ngezinyawo amathambo kwenziwe, Dome zibheke phezulu. Lapho zihlanganiswa ukunikeza bipedalism womuntu. Lapho uhamba, ugijima, kuzuba ingcindezi main ewela esithendeni (calcaneal tuberosity) nezinhloko metatarsal. Ngenxa yalesi isakhiwo inikeza ezinhle ukushaqeka ukumuncwa, futhi kunciphisa umthwalo phezu emgogodleni nezinye amalunga omzimba.

Amathambo unyawo zihlukaniswe izigaba zezizwe ezintathu. umnyango Tarsal e oyiyo unezitho ayisikhombisa, okungamehlo ahlelwe imigqa emibili. Umugqa wokuqala (bakhulise) iqukethe calcaneus futhi le talus. Zenza imisebenzi emithathu. Basic - eyisisekelo futhi eyengeziwe - Ukuvikelwa motor. Umugqa wesibili (phambili) iqukethe navicular, cuboid namathambo ezintathu-cuneiform. umnyango Metatarsal has izingxenye ezinhlanu, eyokuqala (kuleli cala olwenziwa ohlangothini medial) - lo fattest babo, kanti eyesibili - isikhathi eside. Foot amathambo womnyango akheke ijabulise. Izinzwane amelwa izingxenye 14. umunwe ngamunye has phalanges ezintathu, kahle ezinkulu - laba ababili.

Ukwaphuka we unyawo. izimpawu

Ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka umlenze ukulimala, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa kokwehla akuphumelelanga onyaweni ngesikhathi gxuma kusuka ukuphakama (ngisho ezincane). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathambo unyawo bangase bahlupheke ngenxa ukushayisana wemoto, ukuwa izinto ezisindayo kuso. Ungalokothi uphuze isici subluxation yayo njalo. Ukulimala lokhu ingxenye izinyawo akha ngaphezu kuka 30% wabo bonke waphuka kubika. I waphuka njalo iningi metatarsal we umnyango ngezinyawo, kwalandela talus futhi calcaneus, kanye okungenani kungenzeka ukuba ahlupheke futhi nhlonhlo cuboid.

izimpawu ezivamile ukulimala unyawo:

• ubuhlungu;
• izicubu edema wendawo;
• cyanosis kwesikhumba;
• kungenzeka ukusonteka of nonyawo;
• ukungakwazi step on the ngezinyawo.

Ukwaphuka we amathambo metatarsal senyawo - kunjalo ezivame kakhulu waphuka of the izingxenye imilenze (ezitholakele ezingaphezu kuka-45% amacala). Iziguli esekhala ubuhlungu endaweni elimele. At the site wokulinyazwa livela edema, cyanosis (hematoma), kungenzeka ukusonteka. Ukuze sicacise uphethwe kuyadingeka ukwenza ze-X ray senyawo ezenziwa ezimbili.

ukwelashwa

usimende Isiyingi sisetshenziswa kwamadolo isikhathi sesikhundla ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili amasonto. Isikhathi incike yinkimbinkimbi ukwa. Layisha sivumelekile ukunikeza ezingama-21 emva ukunqunywa Gypsum. isikhathi yokutakula Okugcwele imayelana ngonyaka.

Uma kwakuba khona ukwa dengwane, le ngobugebengu umnyango hood umkhiqizo, izinaliti avame ukusetshenziswa. Uma ukulimala liyinkimbinkimbi futhi udinga ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ovulekile, ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile. Khona-ke uyasetshenziswa usimende kufika eziyisishiyagalombili amasonto.

Ukwaphuka we phalanges kungenxa ukuwa izinto ezisindayo noma kokucindezelwa abukhali. Kukhona ubuhlungu umunwe eziphukile, ukuvuvukala, ukunyakaza kahle. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imbande kwamadolo amabili kuya amane amasonto, futhi uma ukwa iye offset ke kuya kweziyisithupha. yokutakula Okugcwele yenzeka izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.