Isikhala isibhamu TP-82 (isithombe). Analogue TA-82 ngaphansi kwegama "Wild Boar"

Cosmonaut - ubuthishela, hhayi ngaphandle isizathu owembozwe nokubingelela romance kanye ubuqhawe. Mhlawumbe hhayi e-USSR, umfana wayengeke afune ukuba zibe yiyo. Abasebenzi basebenza isikhala igcwele ingozi njalo, hhayi kuphela kwi-space ... Landing Uzalo capsule - kunzima ukubikezela. Abantu kungaba noma kuphi, ngakho kungase kudingeke Ukuvikelwa. I-USSR esedale khambi ezikhethekile - TP-82.

Kuyini lokhu?

In the 1980 wakudala eSoviet Union isibhamu esikhethekile osomkhathi ukuzivikela idaliwe. Izikhali kwadingeka iziqu ezintathu, esekelwe uhlelo non-othomathikhi. isibhamu okusha ngokuthi TA-82. Waba yingxenye SONAZ wokutakula eziyinkimbinkimbi. On the isikhali libukeka shotgun lithi wanqunywa-off nge-AK hybrid: abaphambili emgqonyeni ezimbili bushelelezi 32 gauge (ukuzingela), futhi itholakala ngezansi isiqu 5,45 osezingeni.

Isizinda

Okokuqala ezihlongozwayo ukudalwa izikhali ezinjalo edume Cosmonaut Soviet Alexei Leonov. Ngo-1979, wavakashela ekhethekile Tula izingalo ifektri le njongo. Watshela armourers leli cala, owenzeka ngo-1965: ngenkathi lo mkhumbi-mkhathi "Voskhod-2" ifike endaweni unscheduled. Okuningi ngokunembile, emahlathini aminyene we Perm esifundeni. Cosmonauts babefuna cishe izinsuku ezimbili, ngesikhathi lapho abantu bekubudisi.

Emahlathini lot evamile ezidla, okufanele ukuba kwakumangalisa ngokucacile engathandi ukunambitha osomkhathi fresh. Isimo kwakungamanga aluhlaza cwe ukuthi yokugcina kwakuyodingeka lutho lokuzivikela uma kuhlasela. Leonov ukuthi kuncike ukutholakala osomkhathi okungenani ezinye izikhali ezikhethekile, okuyinto kuyoba kungenzeka ukuze aphebeze izilwane Babefanelwe ukuzola kakhulu. Kakade 1981, isikhundla umuntu wokuqala uye emkhathini, wathola ezibanzi ukwesekwa olusemthethweni. Ngo-1982, TP-82 liye ngokusemthethweni kufakwe wokutakula iphakethe bonke ohambweni isikhala.

Injongo eyinhloko izikhali

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le isibhamu akuyona nje isikhala. Kuhloswe futhi ngoba izikhali amaqembu anabantu abangu yesikhathi eside izindiza, okungaba ku insimu zasendle ngenxa engahlelelwe eziphuthumayo kokwehla. TP-82 imodeli ingasetshenziswa ukuzivikela izilwane ezidla abantu abanamusa izakhi lobugebengu, kanye okuzingela. Ngokusebenzisa isibhamu efanayo kungenzeka ukondla amasignali lapho kunesimo esibi sounder lapho kokufika abambalwa, izindawo elingenalutho.

Dala izikhali Tula. Ngokokuqala ngqá isibhamu uye emkhathini nge iqembu "Soyuz T-6" ngo-1982. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, ngakho ngokusemthethweni baba ingxenye imishini zihlanganisa imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo zezindiza nabasebenza. Udaba laqedwa ngo-1987. Kukhona ulwazi ukuthi isibhamu TP-82 iye yasetshenziswa ngu osomkhathi Russian kuze 2007. Ekupheleni kweThemu le umane iphelelwe isikhathi isitoreji nezinhlamvu, okuye kwenziwa ngisho eSoviet Union. Ukuvuselela ukukhiqizwa yabo ukwenza okungadingeki.

Ukucaciswa Eziyisisekelo

Njengoba sishilo, isikhali ke kuyinto isibhamu kathathu non-othomathikhi. Amabili emgqonyeni engenhla senzelwe ucishe ezivamile 32 gauge, kuyilapho chuck aphansi ekhethekile ukushaja 5,45h40 mm. Khumbula ukuthi Kalashnikov izibhamu usebenzisa izinhlamvu 5.45x39 mm. Ukuze zeroing isiqu aphansi isetshenziswa kuhlanganisiwe ukulungiswa idivayisi ekhethekile, amandla awo ilawulwa imishudo ezintathu.

Kuhlengwe cartridges wachitha kusuka 32-isilinganiso kwenziwa i extractor abavamile. Ukuze ukukhipha esetshenziselwa cartridges 5.45x39 igobolondo, udinga ucindezele ekhethekile inkinobho extractor entwasahlobo, esemgwaqweni ezansi sikhali. Ngakho, isibhamu TP-82 ilula ngokwanele, ngakho lapho usingatha akusona inkinga osomkhathi, iningi labo kwakungebona pilot lempi, akazange kuphakama.

Ukuze afeze abantu imali eningi, izikhali kumele aphambane like shotgun. Kwesokunxele has a isiqhebezo ukuthi isakhiwo sonke esiqhutshwa ngaphezu ukubamba isibhamu. Ukuvula isibhamu isikhala TP-82, it is saya ngakwesokhohlo. Trigger indlela ukushaqeka isando uhlobo akazibekanga cocking. Ngokuvamile, umklamo silula, kodwa kukhona ezinye izici ezibalulekile.

Ashaywe ulwandle

I engavamile of inhlamvu indlela ukuthi inhlamvu kwesokudla unesibopho kuphela ilungelo emgqonyeni bushelelezi, kuyilapho kwesokunxele ungakwazi ngasiphi isikhathi inkinobho phakathi kwesokunxele bese imiphini aphansi. Ngaphansi unogada inhlamvu has ukukhiya inkinobho-ukuphepha, uvala inhlamvu. Idivayisi sextant isikhala isibhamu TP-82 ine elula kakhulu: mechanical, uhlobo evulekile. Lokhu kwenziwa nasezinganeni kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu ukunciphisa amathuba ongqongqozayo phansi ukulungiswa.

Sibambe isipiliyoni Tokarev, izazi enikeziwe ukusetshenziswa Butt-holster. Le divayisi elula kungaba ngokuphawulekayo uthuthukise ukunemba. Holster nasezinsikeni phansi isango isibhamu. Kodwa lena akuyona imfihlo enkulu. Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphakathi holster, e emgodleni ekhethekile eqinile kwaba ... lo ucelemba bangempela kakhulu, kuphela usayizi elincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa nomlilo lapho esengaphakathi holster, njengoba kulokhu, stock wathola rigidity kunesidingo. Ngamafuphi, osomkhathi isibhamu TP-82 iyisikhali engavamile kakhulu futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.

Izici amachashazi

Sici Its futhi yokuthi lesi sigameko obekumele ukusebenzisa cartridges, ehambisana TSNIITOCHMASH. Wayephatha ukudalwa entsha futhi engavamile izinhlamvu PF Sazonov. Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu cartridges zenzelwe. Eyokuqala - shotgun ejwayelekile SP-D, ngoba ukudalwa okuyinto esetshenziswa evamile ukuzingela 32nd osezingeni. 12,5h70 mm igobolondo kufana ngokuphelele wesenzo ekuhlatshweni Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe ezisetshenziswa abazingeli izibhamu nge obuphelele emgqonyeni 700 mm.

Le nguqulo yesibili, NP-P, i-signal. Njengoba isisekelo sayo lalisetshenziselwa elula ukuzingela igobolondo. Empeleni, kudivayisi kuyinto ekhethekile ukukhanya intuthu imbiza ne isikhathi eside evutha.

Ekugcineni, inhlamvu igobolondo SP-P. Ukuze imishini yayo esetshenziswa iphuzu ezithambile ichashazi osezingeni 5,45 mm, crimped kuya mm emikhonweni 40. Umnyombo owenziwe lukhuni ithuluzi lensimbi, ukwandisa Lubanzi isinyathelo ichashazi ekhaleni imbobo encane ukuthi yamba. Ngokusho imiphumela yokuhlolwa, amanxeba Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe abanjalo babehamba izikhathi eziningana iyingozi kakhulu kunokuba abantu indinganiso submachine isibhamu igobolondo.

On the ngempumelelo labadubuli range

Kwabikwa ukuthi uma usebenzisa ibanga ichashazi igobolondo labadubuli ngempumelelo zifike cishe 200 metres, esimweni isicelo sale ukubaluleka ingxenyenamba lancipha 40 amamitha. I izinhlamvu lalinabashumayeli ncamashi 40 imizuliswano: eziyishumi SP-A no SP-C. Zonke ukuphumula - inhlamvu. Ammunition kufanelekile akhethekile haversack ngendwangu. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi wonke cartridges kusukela lempi nokuzingela kwabo prototypes kwadingeka ukwethembeka esiphezulu inakekelwa ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ingcindezi ongaphakeme, amazinga aphakeme okushisa aphansi, umswakama.

ukusetshenziswa ukuzingela

Phakathi nesikhathi ukuhlola isimo isibhamu TP-82, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni iye owasetshenziswa kakhulu njengesisekelo isikhali ukuzingela. Kwatholakala ukuthi uyisebenzisa ngaphandle kobudisi, ungathola cishe zonke izigaba umdlalo encane, izinyoni, ngokudubula okuyiwona TP ikufakazele uqobo ikakhulukazi kahle. emgqonyeni Rifled lengasetjentiswa isizinda Izinkunzi, izimbuzi, amaphiva jeyrans ngisho, ne ngalo mbandela wokuba leyo isisindo sesilwane ifinyelele hhayi amakhilogremu angaphezu kwangu-200.

Abahloli ahlabeka umxhwele kangangokuba nge amakhono izikhali ukuthi yokugcina wathola isidlaliso efaneleka "iphupho Umzingeli sika." Kuthiwa (ngokwethukela) ukuthi uma usebenzisa ezivamile ukuzingela cartridges 32 gauge ne ephakamisa anda futhi indawo powder ingxenyenamba lalingabulawa kalula ukukhiqiza amaphiva enesisindo kakhulu amakhilogremu angaphezu kwamabili.

Ukusebenza kahle jikelele ukusetshenziswa

Kwatholakala yinhle kakhulu isignali igobolondo. Zvukoshumovaya flash okwenzekile ngenkathi uyisebenzisa, wanikeza ithuba abalulekile abantu search amaqembu uzokwazi ukuqaphela. Ngamafuphi nje, i-TA-82 - izikhali, okungase kube usizo olukhulu zezinkanyezi balahleke ehlathini. Ngisho ucelemba, okuyinto "ukufihla" ku holster, uye wazibonakalisa okukhulu.

Aleksandr isiJalimane, owakhonza yinhloko Cosmonaut Training Ukusinda, wathi ezinsukwini ezimbili (ubude ejwayelekile ukuqeqeshwa), ithimba lakhe nale blade unciphise inani amamitha angama-cubic kilometer izingodo. Ngakho ucelemba zingaba usizo ngisho ukwakhiwa ekhaya okwesikhashana!

Uyini umbono jikelele TP-82? astronaut isikhali ubukeka zwí kakhulu futhi iqinile, kwenziwa qualitatively. Zonke izinto uhlangothi, ezifana holsters, nasikhwama somphako, nazingubo nocelemba, ibe aphansi isisindo kungenzeka. Izilawuli izingalo zakhiwe izikimu ergonomic, kulula ngisho umuntu kulawulwa kubo, zinyanga ukuqeqeshwa omncane. Fuses ukunikeza handling nokuphepha okugcwele ngisho nge isikhali ukulayishwa, khipha ngokuphelele umkhiqizo kungenzeka sokukhishwa ngephutha. Izikhali ochwepheshe bathandile ekwehleleni ezithambile uhvatistost ukusingatha kanye olunembile isibhamu ibhalansi.

Esikudinga ngempela ukuze unamathisele ngesidunu for kokudubula khona, ukuze uma kudingeka ungaqala azivikele ngokushesha, ngaphandle zokuchitha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu ukulungiselela. Kwabikwa ukuthi akukho holster liyathandeka nomlilo kuphela badubule amafushane.

Ukunqanyulwa ukukhululwa

Ekugcineni kathathu isibhamu TP-82 zezinkanyezi wamukelwa ngonyaka 1986. Cosmonauts Soviet bebehlome nabo njalo, kuhlanganise phakathi ezikanye amaMelika nabantu baseYurophu, futhi ukuqeqeshwa ohambweni. Inkinga isikhali kwayekwa 80s sekwephuzile. Isizathu - ekuqongeleleni inombolo ezanele kwezibhamu. Tula ngokwabo bathi phakathi wokugoqa incipient we likahulumeni ezibiyele akafuni nje ukuxhasa wephrojekthi "ngesilima."

Inani eliqondile izibhamu eziqoqiwe ayikaziwa. Kulindeleke ukuthi ivolumu udaba akunakwenzeka ukuba idlule amayunithi 30-110 (okuyinto ngokusobala kancane kakhulu). Uma ufuna ukubona lo isibhamu ezingavamile mathupha, ungavakashela wezikhali Museum Petersburg, Space Museum, esemgwaqweni e Moscow, noma iya Tula.

"Boar"

Ukuze idatha non-olusemthethweni, kube nephutha (futhi kukhona) i Analogue of TA-82 ngaphansi kwegama "Wild Boar". Empeleni, isibhamu enjalo akekho wambona izithombe. Kucatshangwa le ersatz ekhiqizwa nge OTC kancane elawula futhi senzelwe yesikhathi eside izindiza izinduna. Nokho, konke lokhu nje amahemuhemu, njengoba idatha esemthethweni izikhali cishe ayikho. Noma ngabe yikuphi, "Boar" ifakwe elifanayo cartridges ekhethekile, ngakho ngo-2007 futhi isikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zikhali (ngisho noma ngabe) futhi kwaphela.