CMC - kuyini? Izikhungo yemali, imfundo

Kuze kube yimanje, amarejista imali ihlukaniswa kuncike design nobubanzi isicelo sabo.

Ngokusho isicelo CMC yilezi: amasevisi, ezohwebo, amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela, lokudayisa imikhiqizo kaphethiloli.

Ngu design imishini yokukhipha imali zihlukaniswa:

• Self-oluqukethwe, ezithuthukisa ukusebenza walo ngokungeza ezengeziwe kwidivaysi yokufakwayo-okukhiphayo. Futhi kulesi sigaba amadivayisi ephathekayo okungatholakala eziqhutshwa ngaphandle uxhumano unomphela kwi-amapayipi. Qiniseka ukufunda ngaphambi kokusebenzisa CMC imiyalelo.
• okubhalisa Fiscal. Abakwazi isebenze kuphela njengengxenye imishini ukuphuma kwikhompyutha, idatha eyamukelayo ngomzila zokuxhumana.
• Active PFC uhlelo. Kuyini lokhu? Cash amarejista okungase ukusebenza ngcondvomshini ukheshe, ngaleyo ndlela balawule ukusebenza kwawo. Lihlanganisa pos-ezikhumulweni.
• izinhlelo Passive imali amarejista. Lawa imishini ukuthi ungasebenza uhlelo lwekhompyutha-imali, kodwa awukwazi uliphathe.

Irejista Cash and cash

CMC - okungukuthi, uma kungekhona ehhovisi ibhokisi? Awukwazi mix futhi ukudida welithi "yemali" futhi "CMC". Cashier iyona iqoqo nezimali eziwukheshi. Bobabili engenayo kanye nezindleko. Konke ukusetshenziswa kwemali kumele zaba ehhovisi ibhokisi. Kuyinto evamile ukuthi PI noma inhlangano akanawo eziwukheshi. Kuphela PI abakhethiwe uhlelo intela UTII, asikho isidingo ukuthenga futhi usebenzise CMC. Basebenzisa BSO.

Ukuthenga CMC

Ngaphambili, ngaphambi ukuthengwa yemali, kodwa ukwazi kakade impendulo umbuzo, CMC - okungukuthi, kuyodingeka ukucacisa ehhovisi lentela yini ngohlobo lomshini kufanelekile uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Ungasebenzisi CMC, akufakiwe isimo lokubhalisa uhlu.

Udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi imodeli of CMC kukhona nokuhambisana nalokho ibhizinisi futhi uhlangabezana nemingcele ezifana indawo yokufaka, ukushuba umthwalo, le microclimate. Futhi, lapho ukhetha idivaysi kufanele bacabangele isibalo izigaba noma iminyango ukukhonzwa yi CMC; inani labasebenzi nabathengisi; thayipha esetshenziswa irisidi itheyiphu; kungenzeka yokuxhuma idivayisi kwikhompyutha yakho, izikali, kwiphrinta. Ukukhetha imodeli kwesokudla futhi uchungechunge, ungaya isikhungo service, lapho imishini yemali ithengiswe. Ngaphezu ukuthengwa imali usomqulu, umuntu inkonzo uzodinga ukusayinda isivumelwano izinsizakalo kanye kokuthuma of imishini in operation. Ngaphandle ukudlula le nqubo, bentela wenqaba ukubhalisa idivayisi.

Lapho uthenga esetshenziswa / abe yemali kuyadingeka ukuze unake okukhethekile isimo umshini, ngokucophelela ukufunda isitifiketi sokubhaliswa isimo imali usomqulu, le EKLZ khona futhi wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze lolu hlobo imishini.

ukubhalisela intela

Ukuze ubhalise imali yokubhalisa SP kudingeka mathupha ukuza ehhovisi lentela endaweni yokuhlala noma ukuphathisa umsebenzi TEC ekulungiseleleni amandla kwasayinwa lommeli. Uchwepheshe kufanele ahlinzeke yonke imininingwane ebalulekile ukubhaliswa. Lokhu isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwe-CMC enkonzweni intela, VAT, incwadi imali, lwamakholi Cashier-opharetha, le irekhodi lwamakholi incwadi onguchwepheshe CCP kuthuthukiswe isicelo eligcwalisiwe sokubhalisela yemali, isivumelwano TEC ekugcineni, inkontileka wokufaka umshini siqalile ukusebenza, zonke imibhalo ukuze yemali - imfundo kanye nedatha ishidi, egcwele abasebenzi TEC uphawu lokubeka uphawu, ikhadi ukubhalisa yemali, iphasipoti komfakisicelo, le JMC futhi kwihendisethi uqobo. Beka irekhodi CMC kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenza ngo-opharetha.

isevisi

Isondlo CMC kumele kwenziwe emva ngokubeka iyunithi ukusebenza. Wonke umsebenzi ezihlobene ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe mayelana nodaba, kwenziwe ongoti TEC, okuyinto usayine isivumelwano sebhizinisi.

glue TEC ku CMC zabo yakho uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini circle, maphakathi olubonakaliswa ukusebenza ngesikhathi yemali, ngaphakathi kufanele kube amagama 'service' futhi ngonyaka ka udaba, lapho idivayisi wabekwa isevisi.

TEC omele uqhuba isevisi ngokuhambisana isheduli sivunyiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi TEC, okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Kumelwe uhlole idivayisi, ukuphrinta amasheke, thenga ibhethri elisha, gcoba umshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, TEC ebhekele ukukhanda ukwehluleka ezimeni izingcingo eziphuthumayo. Lapho beqeda alungise amaphutha TEC umsebenzi liyadingeka bonyana batshidze yemali futhi wenze i entry logbook locingo. Nokho TBO CMC wenziwa cashier. Lokhu kuhlolwa ezibukwayo futhi olunembile yokuhlanza aphume imishini, uma kunesidingo - esikhundleni ukuphrinta igobolondo, isheke ukuseviswa idrayivu. Kusitshela nsuku yokuhlanza uthuli ukususwa nge izingxenye etholakalayo zedivayisi - ne ibhulashi noma uthule, nangezindawo akude. Zonke usomqulu ukheshi okudingeka ukuba kuhlolelwe ukuseviswa ngoJanuwari-February, ngokuvumelana Regulations kwi Isicelo CMC. Ungayisebenzisi ifoni lapho ezilimele noma kungekho uphawu, uma azikho mshini umenzi.

Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa okuyiphutha imali amarejista. Izinhlinzeko lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo amaphutha wabonisa: ukuphrinta illegible, CCM akusho uzitholele imininingwane; imisebenzi eyenziwa nge amaphutha noma cha eyenziwa ngaso sonke; Awukwazi ukuthola idatha egcinwe kumemori yentela.

Work at CMC

Ngaphambi ngisebenza yemali, kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo eziningana ezidingekayo futhi manipulations. Cashier kumele ngesandla ukubazi nemithetho okusebenzela kuyo CMC. Njengoba Cashier kufanele ufunde bhukwana imfundo ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi bona, CMC - ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Kuyadingeka ukuba isivumelwano ku okubhekene egcwele. Cashier uzodinga nsuku egawula Cashier-opharetha nsuku zonke idatha yokuthengisa. CMC kumele zahlelwa ukuze amasheke ezanyatheliswa enemininingwane inhlangano noma osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Lokhu inkinga ka TEC. imininingwane okugunyaziwe - INN ibhizinisi noma usomabhizinisi, igama inhlangano, inombolo ye-serial isheke, inombolo ye-serial yemali, yentengo, usuku nesikhathi elithengwe ngalo, kuwuphawu umbuso yentela. Engeziwe, imininingwane ozikhethela kukhona izigaba noma iminyango, ukwabiwa izintela e isheke, iphasiwedi cashier sika.

I CMC kuyadingeka ukuze ufake strip test, ngemva umshini ukuhlola usuku. Khona-ke hlola uma izinhlamvu ephrintiwe kukhona amasheke ecacile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungaphrinta noma uziro isheke noma X-mbiko. namarisidi Cash zikhishwa ekwamukelweni imali umthengi, hhayi nge izimpahla.

Yini odinga ukuyazi futhi uhambisane cashier

abasebenzi nezimfuneko ziqu enyuka zonke - akusiwona izindaba. Cashier salesrooms odinga ukukwazi CMC imiyalelo, idivayisi kanye nemithetho yokusebenza imali amarejista. Cashier kumele akwazi ukuze afeze ukuthengiselana lokukhokha onobuhle ezahlukene CMC, ukwazi uhla kwezimpahla, intengo, futhi izinkonzo ezenziwa ukuhlukanisa izibonakaliso ukungasebenzi CCP, bababike ukuphathwa kanye self-ukuqeda amaphutha amancane.

Isilawuli-Cashier kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa kwamakhasimende ephephile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungisa kwenziwa of yemali ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kufanele sikwazi ukuhlukanisa izikweletu mbumbulu ukwazi izimfanelo amakhadi epulasitiki.

Nsuku zonke kufanele zigcwaliswe iphephabhuku cashier-opharetha futhi esebenza Z-umbiko ekupheleni kosuku. Ibonisa kwesamba semali ngelanga avale shift umsebenzi. Ngemva kokususa kuka-Z umbiko lutho CCP zingephulwa ngalolu suku.

Ukuxhumana 1c futhi CMC

Abanye imisebenzi kungadinga inkampani ukusebenza ezihlukahlukene imishini, ezisukela yemali, izikali electronic ziphethe isithwebuli kanye nekhodi ibha iphrinta. Lokhu kungaba uhlelo eyehlayo ohlelweni pos-ukuphela noma umshayeli-Ycc. Umsebenzi wabo Ilunga kulapho imodi lapho bekhulumisana. Umsebenzi we yemali ekuxhumaneni ne 1c: Enterprise irekhodi yokuthengisa kanye nokubuya izimpahla, futhi Uhlelo 1c, esikhundleni salokho, ihlinzeka yemali Imininingwane ngocansi izimpahla uthola ulwazi mayelana ithengiswe. Ngokwesibonelo, olunye uhlelo lokusebenza yemali amarejista - ekuqaleni "athula kwezimpahla lwemibhalo" umbiko ushintsho 1c kukhishelwa izinsalela izimpahla okwamanje, kodwa ekupheleni ukuqhela balayisha yokuthengisa for the shift.

ukusetshenziswa Kuqiniswe ka 1c CMC ikuvumela ukuba ukushintsha imisebenzi eminingi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukufika kwezimpahla esitolo ishede lokufeza ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla namasevisi ukuhambisa izimpahla komunye ishede kwenye. Iphinde kungaba ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla e isethi, okuyinto lamiswa noma ngesikhathi ukudayiswa, noma kusengaphambili yokusungula, buyela izimpahla kuya umhlinzeki noma ikhasimende.

CMC onobuhle

Phakathi bawaphendule kukhiqizwa futhi ebhaliswe onobuhle State Register CMC ngo-2014, has ezinye ethandwa kakhulu futhi evame ukusetshenziswa ensimini ka-Russia.

Ngokwesibonelo, imali ukubhalisa AMC-100K kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni service futhi yabadobi ukuhweba iimfesi. Ifoni uye esakhelwe ibhokisi ngokuzenzekelayo izikweletu, kungenzeka ukuxhuma isithwebuli POS ibhakhodi.

Pos-ukuphela EasyPOS «Optima" unamahlangothi ezincane ngokuqhathaniswa imodeli odlule. Lolu hlelo uphelele yezitolo "ekhaya", amathilomu, zonke format Izitolo ezincane.

"Mercury 180" ngu - irejista encane imali inikeza ezishintshayo edingekayo yenqubo yokuthengisa.

CMC kanye intela

Izinkampani kanye osomabhizinisi ongakwenza ngaphandle yemali uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona payers UTII. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi intela ayiveli engenayo, futhi esekelwe usayizi isikhala okudayisa. Ngakho-ke, bentela abangasebenzisi i CMC, kudingeka lomthengi ukuhlinzeka ngendlela nokuziphendulela esiqinile. Lokhu kungaba irisidi, irisidi noma yimuphi omunye umbhalo eqinisekisa ukukhokhelwa kusukela umthengi sokuthola izinto noma izinkonzo elihunyushwe.

On the BSO kumuntu kumele kudingeke ukuthi ukhombise imininingwane: igama idokhumenti, inombolo kanye uchungechunge igama noma igama le-IP, uhlobo lwenkonzo, VAT, izindleko izimpahla noma amasevisi, usuku ukubala, igama kanye nesiginesha lomuntu kwenziwe ukusebenza kanye inkampani zokunyathelisa. Izikhungo Usonkontileka angenalungelo lokukwazi ukwenza BSO zabo.

Abanye imisebenzi zihlanganisa kungenzeka non-PFC futhi BSO. Ezimweni ezinjalo zihlanganisa ukudayiswa amaphephandaba nomagazini zinsiza, inqobo sabo inzuzo Imininingwane okungenani u-50%; ukuthengisa izaphulelo for izithuthi zomphakathi noma amathikithi travel; ngoba ukudla esikoleni futhi abasebenzi esikoleni ekilasini; ukudayisa ukuze Fairgrounds, ngesikhathi SMME kanye nezimakethe. Leli qembu imisebenzi siphathelene encane kwezidakamizwa okudayisa nobhasikidi, isandla ezinqoleni, emathileyi. Ukuthengisa ice cream neziphuzo ezibandayo kampompi ngokusebenzisa nezitebele zamahhashi. Trade ubisi tank, kvass, ubhiya, inhlanzi bukhoma.

Uhlelo lobunikazi intela

IP ku uhlelo lobunikazi intela kungenzeka ubambe ukheshi kanye non-cash izinkokhelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa yemali kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi umthengi okuzokhishwa idokhumenti kokuqinisekisa ekutholeni imali izimpahla, usebenza noma amasevisi.

Le nkampani eqhuba USN, cashier liyadingeka uma ukuthengisa umkhiqizo noma isevisi anikeze umthengi imali KKM-isheke. Uma iklayenti - esemthethweni noma usomabhizinisi, kukhona caveat lapha. Umdayisi kunikezwa CMC-isheke futhi credit imali oda. Ungakwazi ukwenza izibalo usebenzisa ngemali electronic. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka usayine inkontileka nganoma yimuphi umhlinzeki imali electronic. Ikhasimende idlulisela imali opharetha, onesifo credits izimali akhawunti losomabhizinisi. Kodwa lokho phakathi kwabo abantu zomthetho kanye osomabhizinisi ngamanye ukukhokha akuvunyelwe.

Ukususwa kusuka CMC irejista

Tax CMC zingasasetshenziswa lapho:

• lapho imisebenzi inqanyulwe ezihlobene uyikhokhe ngokheshe ukuthengiselana kwezohwebo;
• Uma izinguquko indawo futhi ukusetshenziswa CCPs kufanele ubhalise yemali kwelinye ihhovisi lentela;
• Uma PFC ayilungile;
• uma CMC ngaphandle ngesikhathi uhlu Register State;
• iphelelwe isikhathi CMC isevisi (okwamanje umthetho, uneminyaka engu-7 kusukela ngosuku nokuthuma);
• kulezo zimo, uma kokushintsha ifomethi ibhizinisi, isibonelo, uma uthenga into entsha - kulokhu yemali endala esuswa akhawunti wabe esenza isitatimende amasha ku-akhawunti.

Ukuze kabusha yokubhaliswa ehhovisi lentela wena kumele isitatimende CCP ikhadi futhi isivumelwano sokuqasha isakhiwo. Uma izidingo komthetho Russian kungukuthi ukuhlangana khona, indawo yemali akuyona ngesikhathi esifanele ezincwadini, kungase kulandelwe nokuvulwa ezingekho ukusetshenziswa CMC idili beqhuba ibhizinisi.

Ukuze ususe usomqulu ukheshi kusuka irejista iziphathimandla zentela kufanele ulungiselele eziningi imibhalo. Lokhu kukodwa kuyisizathu isitatimende ukubhaliswa CMC, yemali ne uphawu ehhovisi lentela kanye ipasipoti kuye; incwadi imali, njalo isignesha futhi isitembu bentela; ukubhalisa ikhadi CMC.

isevisi intela Uchwepheshe zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 kusukela osukwini kulethwa isicelo Ukuhoxiswa imali ekulandiseni umshini kwenza le nqubo. Kuze kube yimanje, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukususwa umbiko wezimali, qhathanisa incwadi idatha ukheshi kanye iphephabhuku Cashier-opharetha ngedatha kombiko wezimali; ukuvala umagazini cashier-opharetha. Imibhalo phinda lokukhokha komunye oyedwa.