45 Isikali: izolo, namuhla nakusasa

Ingabe ikhona indlela ukugcina igama lakho eminyaka? Ukuze wenze feat, inzalo esibonga yamisa lesikhumbuzo? Noma thola emakhasini omlando? Kodwa izikhumbuzo ayafa, kanye umlando kabusha. Ngakho ngempela akukho kungenzeka ezifana? It kuvela ukuthi zikhona nakakhulu. Eyokuqala - ukuba abe yiqhawe temdzabu, ezifana Ilya Muromets, Ivan Susanin noma Chapaev. Eyesibili kungenzeka - ukuba igama lakho baba vu yasendlini, ezifana gimbal (yaqanjwa umsunguli Gerolamo Cardano) noma Kalash (behlonipha Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova). Ngakho, umsunguli American Semyuel Kolt wakwazi ukusizakala kulezi zinto ezimbili. Igama lakhe bawela zwi American adumile uhunyushwa sifundeka kanje: "UNkulunkulu wadala abantu abahlukile, kodwa uColonel Colt amathuba ezingeni." Ngaphezu kwalokho, yaqanjwa isibhamu, futhi iningi le amagama isibhamu abhalwe ngamagama amancane futhi ngaphandle bokhulunyiwe. Kodwa ngaphambi sikhuluma kokusungulwa gunsmith American, izobamba uhlelo encane sezemfundo mayelana calibers futhi izinhlelo isandla Melee izikhali - amavolovolo.

Uyini osezingeni

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo amazinga eziningana ukwakhelwa osezingeni izikhali, into engavamile ngakho uma uzama ukuqhathanisa ubukhulu 45 nengu-16 (i-45th ngasizathu simbe, ingaphansi kuka-) noma 5,45 futhi 3 imigqa (kukhona esingaphansi 5,45). Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, kuhlanganise naseRussia, gauge nesilinganiso iqhutshwa ohlelweni imethrikhi. Amamitha ngamamilimitha ububanzi isiqu. Ngakho, i- sokuzingela igobolondo ububanzi kancane ngaphezulu (by rifling ukujula). E-US, e-UK kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi amalungu WeBrithani, ubukhulu nesilinganiso yenzeka amafraktjhini ngamasentimitha, kanye e-US in hundredths, njengoba e-United Kingdom - e thousandths. 45 Ngakho-ke, i-United States uyalingana osezingeni 450 11.43 British futhi Russian. Kulolu chungechunge ivelele bushelelezi-wazalela ukuzingela ngezibhamu. ubungako bawo kusho inani inhlamvu umumo oyindilinga, okuyinto ingakhishwa komunye iphawundi ngomthofu. Ngenxa yalokho, ezincane ububanzi umgqomo, siyokhula amachashazi. Kukhona enye esezingeni nesilinganiso osezingeni, okuyinto TV okwamanje ukusetshenziswa kancane. It - umugqa. umugqa Omunye iqukethe omunye kwabayishumi ngamasentimitha, ngokulandelana, e isibhamu Mosin 1893 ngonyaka isampula, edumile trehlineyki osezingeni 3h2,54 = 7,62 amamilimitha angu. Manje vula emklamweni ibhukwana isikhali Melee.

uhlelo

Kukhona izikimu ezimbili eziyinhloko: isibhamu kanye nesibhamu. Bobabili babe amathuba abo kanye nobubi obuthile. Inzuzo enkulu amavolovolo zanamuhla ijubane futhi kalula lingatshajwa, kungenzeka umlilo okuzenzakalelayo (kwezinye tinkhulumo, isibonelo, Stechkin). Buhle nenganono - enokwethenjelwa, akusiyo liyokwethulwa wathumela eyindilinga emgqonyeni ngemuva kwenkokhelo futhi akukho othomathikhi isizinda cartridges, kwezinye izimo, ezinhle ngokuya ekusithekeni, ezifana amayunithi ekhethekile.

45 osezingeni isibhamu ngenhloso yokuzivikela

Ngo-1911, i-American United States i-Nyakatfo (ababebizwa ngokuthi i-United States) kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu cishe isibhamu kunazo owaziwa emhlabeni. Sikhuluma "Colt M1911", okuyinto has 45 osezingeni. Lokhu isibhamu semi-automatic wayebhekwa njengoba best isikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela ngenxa yayo stop okusezingeni eliphezulu amachashazi senzo. ukukhiqizwa yayo nge ngcono eziningi waze waphela 1982. Wayemi ngasemnikelweni US Army kuze 1985, futhi phakathi abanikazi eyimfihlo ethandwa kuze kube manje. Zonke badedelwa ababalelwa ezigidini ezintathu izibhamu lokhu model. Lezi amavolovolo, ngaphandle-United States, babe enkonzweni nge-British Army neSoviet Union (Unikeza Ubufakazi-zokuqashisa), Norway, France, Nicaragua ne-El Salvador. E-Estonia futhi eHaiti zingabantu enkonzweni kuze kube manje.

Revolver - Colt 45 osezingeni

inkampani yezikhali "Colt" ngo-1872, okwethulwa imodeli yayo isibhamu ngaphansi ebumbeneko isibhamu igobolondo. Kulo nyaka wakhethwa, njengoba lokhu lapho patent iphelelwe isikhathi ngo-sigubhu ezikhanyisayo nge ngokusebenzisa amakamelo ngaphambilini okungewakho esincintisana, inkampani 'iSmith and Wesson. " Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-1873, nganikezwa umfuziselo isibhamu esisha, leyemukelwa US Army. Iminyaka engu-20-United States iye wathenga mayelana 37 000 amakhophi waleli isikhali. Army isibhamu waba 45 osezingeni, civil - 44. Ukuze eside eminyakeni engu-60 kumagazini ka-version ibutho kunqanyulwe, kodwa ekuqaleni kwawo-50, ikakhulukazi ngenxa US ifilimu umkhakha futhi ukuthandwa Westerns, ukufunwa imodeli "Colt 1873" liye landa kangangokuba ngo-1956 ngonyaka zokukhiqiza yabo lapho kuqaliswa futhi saqhubeka ngethi iziphazamiso ezimbalwa kuze kube manje.

Ezakhiwe ngayo Colt

Ngo-1905, kwaba khona inhliziyo ethandwa kakhulu izinhlamvu emhlabeni isibhamu, abanesimo 45 osezingeni. Ngokuthi chuck 45 ACP, wayeklanyelwe arsenal frankfordskim. Lokhu izinhlamvu ngokushesha waba impumelelo ngenxa ngempumelelo kakhulu amandla kokusebenza. Kungenxa yalesi igobolondo ezinjalo kusetshenziswa kakhulu izikhali abadumile amasampula zakhiwa njengendawo isibhamu "Colt M1911" futhi okuzenzakalelayo "Thompson." Nakuba lokhu ezithile munition (ngenxa Isivinini ongaphakeme kokuqala kanye isisindo eliphezulu indiza yayo trajectory inhlamvu ikude flat), kwayo kuze kube sesikhathini samanje angawi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa entsha igobolondo amachashazi amasampula, ezifana Lubanzi intuba elawulwa ukuthi "luqhubeka" Ukungena kwi-lomzimba lohlaselwayo ukujula elikhulu zakhiwa. Ngakho kwaphela isikhathi eside i- "Colt" edume amasampula ngokuqinile ziyojabula abalandeli isikhali.