Laparoscopy futhi hysteroscopy: ukufunda, ukubuyekezwa, kungcono

Namuhla, ezokwelapha zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe bamuva enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba uxazulule izinkinga eziningi emzimbeni yabesifazane. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ohlelweni zokuzala. Labo abamele ubulili buthaka, okuyinto eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, usha amashushu ukuba nothile ingane, manje nikwazi ukuthwala futhi ubelethe ingane. Breakthrough e zabesifazane waqala izinqubo ezimbili - laparoscopy futhi hysteroscopy. Abakwazi kwenziwe kanyekanye noma ngokulandelana. Futhi, lezi manipulations bazimele abekho nomunye. kwesibeletho Laparoscopy wehlukile inqubo hysteroscopy. Kuyinto ngalezi zinqubo ezimbili Kuzoxoxwa.

Kusukela sihloko, uzofunda umehluko phakathi hysteroscopy ngu laparoscopy. Siphinde ukuchaza izinkomba esiyinhloko zokukhwabanisa. Kufanele futhi ishiwo ukubuyekeza abesifazane futhi odokotela.

Uyini hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy - eyohlinzwa esiphathelene kancane ukungenelela koda. It wenziwa phakathi kwabesifazane abaya ocansini. Izikhundla Kwenziwa insimbi ekhethekile - hysteroscope. Phakathi nesifundo, lona wesifazane isebujameni okulala. Ngaphansi evame ukusetshenziswa izinzwa wendawo. Kulokhu, isiguli eyizwa, ebona, kodwa engaziboni.

Hysteroscopy - eyohlinzwa owenziwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwezindonga esibhedlela. Ngesikhathi inqubo owesifazane esitulweni izifo zabesifazane. Esikhathini umgodi we wesibeletho canal dilator yethulwa futhi ngamapayipi ekhethekile inzwa ekugcineni lapho microchamber. Udokotela angakwazi ngokusebenzisa le imishini ukuqapha izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi umthondo. Ngaphansi ingcindezi kwesibeletho ibizwa waqonda, futhi onguchwepheshe angayihlola zonke isentimitha kwalo. Uma kudingekile, isikhathi uphethwe, odokotela kungathatha obuncane izicubu ngoba kokuhlolisisa ngaphezulu. Futhi, uma ukuthola polyp kungaba zisuswe ngokushesha. Inqubo ivumela ukuqeda ezinye kwezinso kwesibeletho, ezifana ukuvuvukala.

Izimpawu ze-hysteroscopy

Inqubo echazwe has izinkomba zayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-zokukhwabanisa: hysteroscopy zokuxilonga, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho zihlolwa umthondo ngaphakathi, nokusebenza. Esimeni sesibili, phakathi naleyo nqubo udokotela ukuhlinza iziguli. Okuvame kakhulu kokungenela kancane koda kuyadingeka ukuze izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• kwezinso kwesibeletho (kumiswa ukuvuvukala, septum);
• neoplasms we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila of sobulili (polyp, myoma);
• Hyperplasia endometrial futhi adenomyosis;
• Izinsalela amaqanda fetus ngalo ingaphakathi of isitho kwemisipha noma isisu akuphelele;
• noma ukuphumelela ukopha kokuya esikhathini echichimayo;
• ukungazali noma ukuphuphuma njalo;
• eziningana imizamo kuhlulekile ka kwesibeletho fertilization;
• okwandisa ubukhulu kwesibeletho ngezizathu ezingaziwa.

Ngaphambi inqubo, owesifazane liyadingeka ukuze nginikeze cwaningo. Lokhu kufaka smear ku flora ubumsulwa ukuhlaziywa ukutheleleka, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo, ugcunsula kanye negciwane lesandulela ngculaza. ukuhlola engeziwe olwenziwa ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo izinzwa.

Imiphumela usebenzisa hysteroscope

Yini impendulo onayo mayelana cwaningo? Lokhu zokukhwabanisa ngesikhathi esifushane usuthandwa ukuze manje nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo uqhutshwa cishe njalo omele wesine wobulili bubuhle ubudala enzalo. Emva inqubo, owesifazane isikhathi esithile okumele ahlale ngaphansi kokuqondisa odokotela. Uma kudingeka, iqondiswa antibiotic imithi ebulala izinzwa. In the ukungabikho ukuhlinzwa isiguli ekhaya ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Nokho, uma udokotela eyenziwa ukuphathwa ke konke kuzoncika ngabanye kanye nezinqubo zamanje.

Iziguli uthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva hysteroscopy bangezwa ukopha okuncane kusukela ipheshana zangasese. ngokuvamile bagcina bebodwa futhi asidingi ukusetshenziswa imithi eyengeziwe. Futhi, ezinye iziguli zizizwe ezinye izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi. Odokotela musa batusa ukuba ocansini amasonto amabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Hysteroscopy plus ukuthi ngemva ofeza udokotela ngokunemba esiphezulu ukucacisa imbangela yenkinga futhi ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kuyini laparoscopy?

kwesibeletho Laparoscopy - yalolu cwaningo, elenziwe ngokusebenzisa komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Izikhundla njalo kwenziwe ngosizo izinzwa kanye apharathasi for umoya omncane. Laparoscopy futhi hysteroscopy zihlukile kuleyo esimweni sokuqala singakhuluma mayelana ukuhlinzwa, kanti Ucwaningo oluchazwe ngenhla iphathelene kancane koda.

Phakathi laparoscopy isebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi i-laparoscope. Esebenzisa imbobo encane udokotela ohlinzayo wethula phakathi peritoneum amathuluzi abesifazane. I inkaba ufakwa ikhamera. Lokho-ke okuhambisa kwi konke screen ukuthi kwenzeka lapho esiswini isiguli. Futhi, ngaphambi ethula amathuluzi ukugcwaliswa eyenziwa besisu igesi ekhethekile. esiswini wesifazane ulele, ephakamisa odongeni phezulu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kwadingeka esiphezulu futhi akazange abe ingozi ka ukulimala kwezitho ezingaphakathi, engumakhelwane. Laparoscopy futhi hysteroscopy akuzona kuphela inqubo kokungenela, kodwa futhi isikhathi ukusebenza. Ngakho, i-laparoscopy, kusukela imizuzu 30 kuya amahora amaningana. Konke kuncike yinkimbinkimbi ukusebenza. Hysteroscopy Ungase futhi ubambe imizuzu 10-20.

Izimpawu ze-laparoscopy

Manipulations kungenziwa kuhlelwe futhi eziphuthumayo. Laparoscopy futhi zokwelapha kanye kusebenta kwahulumende. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isimo, kumelwe siqale ngokuhlola wesifazane. Ukuze lokhu kuyakuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo, ultrasound eyenziwa umthondo, uthole iseluleko therapist wenhliziyo. Yiqiniso, uma kuziwa empilweni yesiguli ke zonke lezi izifundo zigwenywe. Odokotela at kungenzeka ukuthatha lonke uvivinyo. I izinkomba isifundo kuyoba kwalezi zimo:

• ukungazali kanye ukhulela ethunjini;
• ukwephulwa umsebenzi wesibeletho (polycystic);
• obukhulu capsule esibelethweni;
• endometriosis futhi bangathenjwa kuso;
• neoplasm abulalayo noma uhlobo ingozi;
• ukuvuvukala kule ingaphakathi lesisu, noma amashubhu fallopian;
• kwesibeletho fibroid udonga lwangaphandle;
• perforation kwesibeletho, nokunye.

Ngemva enifeza ukuhlinzwa laparoscopic

On izimpendulo zabesifazane ngemva othola ukuhlinzwa isikhathi eside labetibambile isenzo. Okokuqala, amahora ambalwa esigulini isuka izinzwa. Ngemva kwalokho, lona wesifazane ungathola udokotela ukuxazulula. Nokho, ukwenza lokhu kunzima kakhulu. On kungenzeka ekushiyeni isikhungo sokwelapha ngosuku olufanayo kungaba kungabaza. Ngokuvamile esibhedlela Uthatha 3 kuya 7 izinsuku. Konke kuncike izinga nokuvulwa emzimbeni.

Emva inqubo, owesifazane liyadingeka ukususa ezivuzayo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe emva 2 amaviki. Kudingeka nokuba unakekele izibazi kanye ukubaphatha isinqandakuvunda. Emuva ajwayelekile imisebenzi yokuphila kanye nezemidlalo ingaba ngaphambili esingaphezu kwenyanga.

Hysteroscopy noma laparoscopy: okuyinto engcono?

Lo mbuzo uvame kuphakama ngesikhathi ubulili bubuhle. Nokho, odokotela abakwazi nakanjani ukuwuphendula. Laparoscopy futhi hysteroscopy - kukhona izinqubo ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele. Umuntu ngeke akwazi isikhundla solunye. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi hysteroscopy udokotela kungathatha ucezu ukuhlaziywa endometrium noma susa izinsalela amaqanda fetus ezingadingekile esibelethweni. Laparoscopy futhi awakwazi ukuqhuba imisebenzi efana amathuluzi e-peritoneum, futhi ungahambi isitho zokuzala.

Phakathi ukuhlinzwa laparoscopic kungenzeka ukusika ukuvuvukala, susa nginesimila kusukela esibelethweni, mkhuba le ukhulela ethunjini. Zonke lezi zifo kungenakususwa ngosizo kuphela omunye hysteroscope. Yingakho-ke ingavuli ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi ucwaninge kangcono. Laparoscopy futhi hysteroscopy bavame ekhiqizwa kanyekanye. Akudingi izinzwa esetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana, kodwa udokotela kukhona kunikwa ematfuba lamanyenti kahle ukuhlola udaba bese ukukulungisa.

Laparoscopy futhi hysteroscopy: Izibuyekezo iziguli

Abesifazane bathi zokwelashwa zokufinyelela ikhokhwe imithi eliyifa kanyekanye lezi manipulations iza ishibhile. Uma sikhuluma nezikhungo zomphakathi, futhi lapha lugujwa mass njengoba hysteroscopy olulodwa futhi laparoscopy.

• Ngokushesha ungakwazi kudlule konke ukuvivinywa hhayi ukugijimela odokotela izikhathi eziningana. Phela, iningi iziphetho ezivumelekile ngenyanga.
• Ikhono ukusebenzisa izinzwa olulodwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imithi yokubulala izinzwa wasebenzisa abe nomthelela omubi impilo ocansini bubuhle.
• Ngenkathi kususwa zonke izinkinga ngesikhathi esisodwa owesifazane engatholi imiphumela engcono kusuka ukwelashwa.

I ubulili bubuhle bathi phakathi nezinqubo letichazwe lapha ngenhla (uma kuboniswe) bese umphelelisi ngesimo ukwelashwa nomphumela obonakalayo cishe ngokushesha. Cycle kubuyiselwa, izimpawu kokuphazamisa zinyamalale. Ufisa ukuba owesifazane umphumela ezinhle ekusebenzeni usungaqala uhlela ukukhulelwa umjikelezo olandelayo.

isiphetho

Umcabango yesimanje zabesifazane "hysteroscopy" futhi "laparoscopy" ongenakuzihlukanisa. Futhi ngesikhathi kokubili izifundo ungentiwa metrosalpingography. Lolu cwaningo olwenziwa isimo kuzo ngemibhobho fallopian kwabesifazane. ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe inkinga yokungabi nenzalo kanye nenqubo ingcina. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana ukungenelela, cela udokotela wakho. Inhlanhla kuwe!