Encephalopathy - kuyini? Izimbangela izinhlobo isifo

Encephalopathy - a term okuyindawo ehlanganisa iqembu izifo ezahlukene. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsuka zifo ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana ukulimala kobuchopho futhi kuphula umthetho we kusebenta kwato evamile. Kungani kukhona encephalopathy, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi izimpawu ahambisana? Lezi zinkinga esinesithakazelo kuyo abaningi.

encephalopathy azalwa naso nezimbangela zayo

Kaningi, leso sifo kuyinto azalwa nako. Kwezinye izimo, imbangela izilonda azalwa naso izici zofuzo. Kodwa iningi ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa - lena lutho, ngenxa hypoxia (yokushodelwa umoya), okuyinto eba ngokumelene okwenza yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene sokukhulelwa. Ukuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka kwengane, ekuseni abruption esinomhlapho, ukuthatha imithi ethile, kanye nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha - konke lokhu ubhekwa engcupheni.

Njengomthetho, encephalopathy perinatal kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngisho ewadini. In iziguli nezinsana kahle ukushaya kwenhliziyo futhi abancela reflex noma wavuma ubonakalisiwe, noma lumane. Izingane nge encephalopathy ukubuyisa kakhulu, ngokuvamile okhalayo, kakhulu ukuzwela ekukhanyeni futhi umsindo.

Encephalopathy: kuyini?

ukulimala kobuchopho futhi lingatholakala. Ngokuvamile zokwelapha ihlangabezana encephalopathy. Kuyini lokhu? isifo okunjalo lihlotshaniswa ukuphazamiseka evamile igazi ligeleze ohlelweni sezinzwa, okuholela ukuphazamiseka trophic kanye nomoya-mpilo indlala. Izimbangela kulesi simo zingase zihluke: kuba, futhi isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, futhi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye izinguquko esiwohlozayo yomgogodla, isifo senhliziyo, njll namhlanje, ihlukaniswe yaba ezintathu ngokwezinga oyinhloko lolu hlobo sifo ..:

• Ezingeni lokuqala kukhona ukulahleka kancane nerve izicubu, okuyinto kuhambisana ubuthongo thuthuva, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukucasuka anda nokukhathazeka, kanye ukukhohlwa.
• In the isinyathelo umonakalo yesibili babe ezijulile futhi izimpawu, ngokulandelana, uzwakalise licace okuningi. Izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa eziphikelelayo ikhanda, ukucobeka kanye nokunganaki.
• Encephalopathy Ibanga 3 iyona ayingozi kakhulu njengoba kunzima yokwelapha. Kubhekiwe inkulumo neziyaluyalu, ukuquleka nokundindizela, paresis kwamalungu omzimba, ngisho nokugula ngengqondo.

Zikhona nezinye izimbangela ukulimala kobuchopho?

Eqinisweni, imithi yesimanje aziwa izici eziningi, umthelela okungabangela ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa. Ngokwesibonelo, encephalopathy syndrome kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge ukulimala ekhanda kanye nobuchopho edema. Izizathu zihlanganisa hypoxia esakheka ngokumelene isizinda nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

Kukhona encephalopathy anobuthi. Kuyini lokhu? Leli fomu we Isifo esibangelwa imiphumela emzimbeni, kokubili ubuthi yemvelo kanye zokwenziwa, kuhlanganise ubuthi zezitshalo nezilwane ngisho imithi ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, encephalopathy ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa kahle izinso umsebenzi futhi isibindi, izifo endocrine uhlelo (ngokukhethekile, pancreatic, adrenal, futhi pituitary). Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule.

I izimpawu zezifo ezifana ingase ibe khona ehlukile. It ikhanda, okuyinto zivame ukuhambisana isicanucanu nokuhlanza, kanye nokuphazamiseka engqondweni, izinkinga zokulala kanye inkumbulo, ukukhubazeka kanye paresis, isiyezi kanye nokuquleka. Kunoma yikuphi, uma lezi zimpawu kudingeka uphethwe ngokucophelela, njengoba kutholakale imbangela kuphela, ungakhetha ukwelashwa ngempumelelo.