Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini e abadala: izimpawu asebentisa tindlela letehlukene

Ezimweni eziningi, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ekuthuthukiseni ngokumelene imikhuhlane, ezinjengomkhuhlane, SARS, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya ezishukumisa zamakhemikhali ngokomzimba, isib, acetone, uthuli, uphethiloli umusi, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya yezici atypical. Ezimweni eziningi, ubunjalo izifo ezithathelwanayo (amagciwane). Ukutheleleka kuholela ekubhebhetselisa ukuvuvukala e mucosa bronchial, futhi abangele isici uphawu - ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu.

Mandle izivikeli mzimba - isimo main edingekayo ukuze athuthukise ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kwabadala. Izimpawu zesifo avele umuntu uhlelo kabani omzimba amelana ezihlukahlukene izinto ezithwala izifo. Ukwehlisa umzimba ozivikela singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ngakho, lokhu nomthelela yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba ngokusebenzisa kabi utshwala, ukubhema, umsebenzi ezindaweni eziyingozi, hypothermia, ukutubeka, nokuningi. izici ezingathandeki zihlanganisa yobudala ngangokunokwenzeka - abantu ezingaphezu, kulapho-ke uchayeke iyiphi izifo, kuhlanganise ezithathelwanayo.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini e Abadala: Izimpawu kanye namafomu

Lesi sifo kungavuka babazi futhi onesifo. Esimweni sokuqala, yisishiso eba ngokushesha ngendlela elula, obstructive, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obliterative, bronchiolitis. Uma lesi sifo ngendlela acute akwelapheki ngokusebenzisa futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngonyaka kabili noma kathathu eminyakeni emibili iminyaka noma ngaphezulu, kuba amahlala khona. Ogelezayo e kokugula ifomu kuhambisana njalo ukukhwehlela ezimanzi.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini olunamandla e abadala: Izimpawu

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo ukuvela izimpawu nonspecific: umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhathala. Ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili izimpawu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini e abadala baba evelele kakhulu: sternum zenzeka evutha, ubuhlungu, ukusinda, ukukhwehlela iqala, nokugenca lokuqala, ezomile ngaphandle isikhwehlela. Neziqubu ukukhwehlela ezihilela anda ubuhlungu, umphimbo njalo wazizwa okulumayo. Mhlawumbe ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-38 degrees.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, a isikhwehlela, kanti umuntu uzizwa kanjani gidi njengoba ukukhwehlela akakubangeli ubuhlungu obukhulu. Okokuqala eyakhululwa isikhwehlela lwamafinyila, elikhanyayo, kube sobala. Kodwa ngokushesha iba ubovu mucosa, okubonisa ukuthi microflora ezengeziwe amagciwane. izimpawu ezinjalo ezinzima ngokuvamile walondoloza hhayi engaphezu kwemibili amasonto amathathu. Endabeni ka kokunikezwa kwe-umsebenzi zokuphefumula, okungase kwenzeke uma isimiso bronchial, esadaleka ngenxa ukuvaleka isikhwehlela inesikhala noma spasm, ukukhwehlela, iphika zingase zibe yinkimbinkimbi.

The main uphawu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini obstructive kuyinto ukukhwehlela paroxysmal nge nzima isikhwehlela. Kungase kubonakale cyanosis ebusweni emikhawulweni, ikakhulukazi uma exhale. Uma ukuvuvukala eya bronchioles, kukhona bronchiolitis. Izimpawu zalesi simo kukhona ukwanda ngisho nakakhulu lokushisa, iphika. In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa okufanele, kunengozi yokuba ne-pneumonia.

ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini e abadala: Izimpawu

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo ucala kutfutfukisa eseyinsizwa, futhi uhlamvu evelele ezingamahlalakhona kuba eduze engamashumi amane noma amahlanu. Ngezikhathi ukuthethelelwa waphawula isimo eyanelisayo, kodwa ukukhwehlela wamanziswa ngamazolo isikhwehlela mucopurulent kalula ukwethula njalo. Ngesikhathi exacerbation, esiqongweni olungena ebusika, umuntu azizwe kabi kakhulu, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, lapho ukujuluka, iphika.

ukwelashwa

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kungazibhebhethekisa pathologies esindayo kohlelo yamaphaphu. Self ngokuvamile kuhilela ukugeleza ukuvuvukala ngefomu ezingamahlalakhona. Man wedwa akakwazi ukunquma ngokuthe uhlobo lesi sifo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa abanekhono akakwazi ukukhiqiza ngaphandle kosizo udokotela. Ngokwesibonelo, imithi elwa namagciwane ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula e abadala ziphumelela kuphela uma kukhona isifo esibangelwe igciwane. Nokho, abantu abaningi abane-ukubonakala izimpawu zesifo ngokushesha saqala ukwamukela kubo, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi ngempela engenamsebenzi esimweni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula nokusondelana namagciwane.