Ukwelashwa Khwehlela kanye nokuvinjelwa

Ukukhwehlela ingabuye yenteke ngesikhatsi izifo eziningi, kuba impendulo okuvikela umzimba, kususa uketshezi lwamafinyila kusukela amapheshana zokuphefumula, imiswe phakathi ukuvuvukala. Khwehlela, okuthiwa futhi ithele, ikhuthaza expectoration ka phlegm ne isikhwehlela kusukela emphinjeni, bronchi noma emaphashini. Ubangela kuye okuningi. Phakathi kwalezi izifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezithathelwanayo. Khwehlela ingase futhi ibonisa nesifo samaphaphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenzeka uma isisu acid ingena emphinjeni. Abantu ababhemayo ukukhwehlela kubonisa khona umonakalo wamaphaphu noma ukuluma kwesikhumba womphimbo noma emphinjeni. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yasekhaya kungase kuhlobane ezizungezile imvelo ezinothuli.

Njengoba isikhwehlela iyisici ezibalulekile kukhwehlela ezimanzi, kuba ukuhlolwa kwakhe laboratory ukudlala indima ekulu uphethwe. Lwamafinyila, isikhwehlela kungekho nto enemibala emihle noma igazi-ezinemishwe sici pneumonia, isifuba somoya, izifo sibi zokuphefumula, kuhlanganise ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula oyingozi. Ubovu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa of wamaphaphu ithumba, futhi sofuba isici kuyinto muco-ubovu isikhwehlela. Ndawonye nalo zihlobene umzimba amagciwane abangela izifo. Isikhathi esining impela, isifo iqala nge isifuba esomile bese kweqa ku yezimvula. Futhi lokhu kubhekwa uphawu oluhle, njengoba expectoration njalo kuletha umqondo impumuzo.

Ukukhwehlela, kokubili nesasehlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba aphathe. Kukhona imithi ehlukahlukene, kodwa ukuzisebenzisa kuphela iseluleko udokotela, futhi isifo satholakala.

Olumanzi ukukhwehlela in ingane ngokuvamile abonisa ngayo uma nezifo zokuphefumula. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu kuba ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula oyingozi noma sibi nezifo zokuphefumula. Ukuze ukwelashwa aqokwa expectorants nezidakamizwa mucolytic, ogama senzo ihlose phlegm thinning, ukusiza lula ukuba kususwe phakathi nokuhlasela ukukhwehlela. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukufundisa ingane ukukhwehlela phlegm, ukugwema noma iyiphi yokujama tsi umgudu wakhe. Ngo izingane isikhwehlela expectoration ikhuthaza esifubeni compressions nezinguquko kaningi isikhundla ingane. Lapho ukukhwehlela olumanzi ezinganeni, noma kunjalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa antitussives. Phela, ibonakalisa bakhe kakade
uqobo ukhomba Dynamics omuhle lesi sifo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, antitussives ukucindezela reflex ukukhwehlela futhi isikhathi Yiqiniso isikhathi lesi sifo.

Njengoba ukukhwehlela ezinganeni kwenzeka kaningi, abazali abaningi bajwayele self-medicate. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthenga phezu imithi counter bebodwa, ungacabangi ngemiphumela kungenzeka ezimbi. Phela, i-choice izidakamizwa e Pediatrics kusekelwe ukusungulwa okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni izimbangela ikhumbule zonke izici of the reflex ukukhwehlela ezinganeni. Abanye odokotela linqume kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile lapho ukhwehlela kuyinto yizinto ezivamile ezikhathazayo futhi okukhulu, ngokuvamile obuhambisana nokuthanda ukuhlanza.

Khwehlela ezinganeni uvamise ukwelashwa nge imithi aqukethe isitshalo ezikhishwe ukuthi ifa phlegm. Awu ukusiza amalungiselelo lwebhece, anise, devyasilom, licorice, et al. Thenga expectorants kungenzeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokusebenzelana kumasayiraphu ekhemisi izimali, amaphilisi kanye lehla. indlela izenzo zaso kusekelwe ekunciphiseni viscosity kanye nekwandzisa umtsamo uketshezi bronchial kanye balikhipha nasezinguqulweni yomoya. Khumbula ukuthi kumele kuthathwe nsuku zonke okungenani 3-4 izikhathi, engesiyo kuhle kwengane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuze Ezimweni ezinjalo futhi ayatholakala emakhemisi kumasayiraphu farmatsepticheskoy amnandi ezidume nezingane eziningi.

Ngokuphathelene imihlahlandlela jikelele ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela, ayinhloko ukuze nizenze izinga lokushisa nokuphuza ngokweqile.