Kuyinto rubella kanjani? rubella ukudluliswa endleleni

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela ukuze uthumele rubella, kanye imininingwane yalolu ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ubunjalo isifo nezinhlobo zalo. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuze izinyathelo, ngoba uma bachitha isikhathi, ukutheleleka kungagwenywa.

Kuyini rubella?

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, "kangakanani-rubella e abadala", kubalulekile ukunikeza incazelo egcwele yalesi sifo.

Rubella iphathelene izifo ezithathelwanayo ifomu acute libhekene lokushisa ukwanda oluqinile, amakhala yisisu, ukukhwehlela okuncane, ukukhulisa lymph node nesisa. The main uphawu - ukubukeka ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. zokugula Ingozi iba ukuthi inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ingahlala cishe inyanga. Kodwa kungenjongo batheleleke nge virus yenethiwekhi futhi distributor. Athintekayo abantu Ubuhlungu babo bonke ubudala, kodwa uvame itheleleke izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10.

Ukunqunywa rubella

Njengoba sekushiwo, rubella iphathelene izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokombono walaba uphethwe, lokhu kwakuphambene nemvelo kunzima ngempela, ngoba izimpawu ezifanayo ukuthi isimungumungwana, imfiva amawala, parvovirus B19, udenga imfiva, herpes amagciwane, Coxsackie, scarlet fever.

Ezinganeni, zimpawu zingatholakala nhlobo noma nge unezimpawu ezikahle. Adult athwala izimpawu ngoyisiwula kusinda kakhulu avele licace. Futhi izimpawu zokuqala avele ngaphambi ngamawala. Ngokuvamile abavusa sina lymph node zadnesheynye futhi occipital. Lona main uphawu ukuqala. Kubantu abadala, kaningi izingane, kuphakama izinkinga ezingase zivele. Lungafinyelela kuze encephalitis.

izinhlobo rubella

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngocansi rubella abadala, ngoba lokhu kungase kuxhomeke ohlotsheni yesifo, futhi ngenxa yalokho futhi nokwelashwa kwayo eminye. Ngakho, izinhlobo ezimbili rubella ivelele:

• Azalwa naso (SVK) - kulesi simo ukutheleleka kwenzeka utero, isizathu - unina itheleleke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. A kuyingozi kakhulu uhlobo, ngoba kungabangela kwezinso sína nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zangaphakathi kanye nezinhlaka we-fetus.
• Ngazuza - ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngemva kokuthintana igciwane emzimbeni womuntu. Inkambo isifo kuleli fomu libhekene nesimo nokulinganisela ukululama ngokushesha.

Ukwanda rubella

Ngaphambi athuthukile wokugoma ngokumelene rubella, ithinta abantu emhlabeni wonke. Lesi sifo kwaba sendawo ezingeni, futhi lo mqedazwe Kwagqashuka njalo eminyakeni 5-10. Futhi bonke ngenxa yokuthi rubella wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni.

Ngo-2002, cishe 60% kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni zazihlanganisa wokugoma rubella e yabo izinhlelo yokugoma kazwelonke. Iningi lawo abantu isikimu dvuhdoznoy. Nale isimungumungwane cishe iqedwe ethile ensimini yawo. Nokho, amagciwane yalesi sifo aluzange luqedwe ngokuphelele, futhi uyithola umuntu, hhayi zigonywe, kalula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela nokuqubuka bendawo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi ebandayo.

isifo kwesigubhu

Ngayiphi indlela idluliselwa rubella? Umthombo sifo kungaba abagulayo kakade. Kulokhu, ngeke ziyathelelana ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugula zamanje, kodwa kuphela Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpawu kungenzeki, futhi kungase ngisho akazange usola ukuthi wayegula ukuthelela abanye. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izingane, zingabantu kulula kakhulu ukuba baphathe rubella, kodwa esekhulile esibi kangaka. Futhi isifo kungaletha unomphela abantu phansi. kuyingozi ngokukhethekile yizihloko yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.

ukudluliswa endleleni

Ngakho, kanjani idluliselwa rubella ezinganeni? Sibala ongakhetha esiyinhloko ukudluliswa:

• Air uyadedela indlela yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi abadumile. On ukuthi kumelwe ukuba bonke wezwa.
• Through ukuthintana ngqo, okungukuthi, ukuxhawulana, noma izinto umuntu ogulayo wamnikela enempilo.
• ngabodwa Nasopharyngeal kungaba futhi iziqondiso kakhulu ukuba leli gciwane lande.

Isilinganiso bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi (isikhathi lapho isifo akusho ukuzibonakalisa) ihlala ngokwesilinganiso kusuka 14 kuya 17 days. Kwezinye izimo, le nkathi singase siwathole ukuze ezingu-21.

Kangakanani-rubella kusuka ingane omdala

Izindlela zika ukutheleleka akazange zihlukile kuchaziwe ngenhla. Into kuphela okufanele zicatshangelwe - izinsana itheleleke ngokuvamile secrete esiningi namagciwane abangela izifo umchamo kanye pharyngeal uketshezi. Igciwane uyakwazi ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekile ngaphandle komzimba yenethiwekhi namanje ngempela isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungaba ungenwe ngokuxhumana kuphela uketshezi ezihlukahlukene abagulayo nesineke.

Kule ndaba, wonke namanabukeni nengane izingubo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ziphathwe ngemva kokuthintana ingane. Awukwazi ulahle esetshenziswa inhlanzeko alahlwayo kudoti zomphakathi amathini. Ngokuvamile, lokhu enakekela izisebenzi zasesibhedlela, kodwa uma ingane belashwa ekhaya, ukunakekela luzowa emahlombe abazali.

Rubella: idluliswe kanjani ngokusebenzisa wesithathu?

Lo magazini ngokuvamile ukhathazekile abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nalabo uhlela nje uzokhulelwa, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba bagome asipheli.

Ngakho, kungenzeka batheleleke ngabangani babo abanezingane abasesikoleni? Ngokombono ezincwadini buka, kungenzeka. Akubalulekile ukuthi umngani wakho futhi itheleleke. Uma une uhlelo sihlale siphilile, sebevele waphathwa rubella noma isheshe, zingekho ingozi. Kodwa izinto ngawo waxhumana ingane bangaba ibhomu isikhathi. Vele thatha ipeni noma ithoyizi, njengoba sengike e ezandleni itheleleke - kanye igciwane lingena emzimbeni wakho.

Sekube ezimeni lapho izingane ezivela emakilasini ezahlukene, ngokuvakashela amahhovisi efanayo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kodwa hhayi ukuxhumana nomunye, zazinayo ngenxa yokuthi ehlezi etafuleni.

Futhi, owesifazane okhulelwe ongeza nentombi, okuyinto itheleleke ingane ekhaya ayisasebenzi, kodwa rubella catch. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukuthintana ngisho nalabo okungenzeka kube imbangela engaqondile lesi sifo. Phela, akulula ukubona ingozi ukuthi ungakwazi ukuxhumana nengane yakho futhi abazi ukuthi asebengenwe igciwane.

I degree of ezifweni isifo

Manje siyazi uma rubella idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa wesithathu. Manje asikhulume echaza ukuthi lesi sifo kubantu singangena futhi isikhathi eside kangakanani isiguli uhlala esithathelwanayo emva kokutheleleka.

Ngeshwa, rubella siphathelene izifo esithathelanayo kakhulu. Iziguli ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka unekhemikhali igciwane sonke isikhathi ngaphambi ukuqubuka ngisho okungenani ngemva 4 izinsuku esaqala ngalo. Izinsana nge azalwa naso rubella uhlobo angase awuthelele ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kodwa amasosha omzimba ngemva isifo iqhubeka for a lifetime.

Izingane ezizalwa omama nge amasosha omzimba ezifweni, ngokuvamile amvikela izinyanga 7-9. Kodwa lena kuphela kodwa zasibekela umbandela wokuthi ingane hhayi yokudla yokufakelwa. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ingane yakho uyovikelwa e utero nangemuva kokuzalwa, kungenzeka ukuba avivinye esikhethekile khona lgG amasosha omzimba. Igazi ethathwe abesifazane abakhulelwe kakade noma ukulungiselela okukhulelwa. Ngokusho imiphumela ezikhonjwe ingozi, ie abesifazane seronegative.

Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo kulolu vivinyo kunoma ubani uhlela ukukhulelwa. Nge ukungatheleleki ongaphakeme udinga agonywe. Zigonywe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuvunyelwe. Nokho uma you fanele phi khonondo mayelana enqabeni ngumsebenzi wakhe, uziqede ngaphambi nje ebamba isisu.

Rubella ekukhulelweni

Siyazi ukuthi ukuze uthumele rubella, futhi siyaqonda ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukubamba. Nokho, okubi kunakho lesi sifo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, njengoba zithinteka kakhulu yileli gciwane izithelo. Umphumela ukutheleleka kunoma isiphi isimo uyothwala uhlamvu ezingezinhle. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi abantu abadala, njengoba sishilo ngenhla, athwale izingodo aye nazo ukutheleleka nzima kakhulu, futhi owesifazane okhulelwe, futhi kunzima kangaka ukubhekana nezinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni wakhe. Okwesibili, ngenxa yezinguquko amagciwane intrauterine ukuwela placenta bungene egazini ngegciwane ingane. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukunciphisa ukuze esiphezulu bonke othintana nabo kungenzeka nezingane, uma une uhlelo ababuthakathaka mzimba. Futhi khumbula, angeke utheleleke ngokuxhumana ngqo isiguli.

Imiphumela rubella ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Indlela owabelana isimungumungwana, kudingeka siqonde lokho kuyingozi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ake sibone, ukuthi yini imiphumela esingayilindela kuncike esikhathini:

• Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngo senyanga yokuqala. Lena inkathi ezingezinhle kakhulu, kusukela okwamanje kukhona asebenzayo cell division kanye kumiswa kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, iphesenti uma ingane kwezinso azalwa naso yentuthuko kuphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela ukukhubazeka, eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ezihlukahlukene zomzimba kanye ukufa esemncane kakhulu. Ukutheleleka nge-rubella phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngokuvamile iba imbangela isisu aphoyintimenti. Ngezinye izikhathi kwesisu okwenzeka ngokwalo.
• Ngemva kwamasonto angu-21 kunciphisa ingozi embungwini. Ngalesi sikhathi, lona wesifazane ngeke engozini yokukhishwa kwezisu ngisho esimweni ukutheleleka umbungu. Iqiniso lokuthi ingozi kwezinso kuyehla kube zero.

Kunoma ikuphi, owesifazane okhulelweyo, rubella, okwenza engozini futhi kuthuthukise okwashiwo ukuthuthukiswa umbungu. Qiniseka ukuba linqume inkambo yokwelapha ihlanganisa ejenti kuphela elivunyelwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Lokhu kumele kufake antibiotic, analgesics, antiseptics.

Lesi sifo kuyingozi hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ingane kodwa futhi lo mama. Ngakho-ke, lokho okushiwo wenziwa phakathi nayo yonke inkathi. Kodwa okwamanje eziyingozi kakhulu isikhathi ayevalelwe ngoba sepsis ungaqala ukopha futhi nezinye izinkinga okungafunwa. Uma inqubo yahamba ngokushelela nokuthi ingane esaphila, uyobe kakade itheleleke futhi ngeke zithole amandla ukuthelela abanye.

90% izingane ezizalwa omama zokumenza avuke ukutheleleka ngesikhathi senyanga yokuqala, ozalwa CRS (azalwa naso rubella syndrome). Uma lesi sifo yavela ngemva kwamasonto angu-20, ingozi ukuba azale umntwana elinegciwane kuyinto% 20 kuphela.

It kubhekwa rubella eziyingozi kakhulu, okuyinto wabe ngaphandle ukubonakaliswa emtholampilo. Lokhu, nakuba kuyaqabukela, kodwa kwenzeka. Nakuba kuze kube muva nje odokotela abawazi yokuthi kungase ukuzalwa kwengane kuhambisane kwezinso nezinye izinkinga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela emibi rubella kungatholakala ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, izithulu noma nezimungulu atholakala kuphela 2-3 ukuphila ngonyaka. Ngu ukubonakaliswa ngasekupheleni uphinde ulandise insulini sikashukela nasekuthengeni.

zokuvimbela

Thola indlela isimungumungwane idluliselwa, kubalulekile ukuba baqonde indlela ukuze bazivikele kuwo. Indlela ephumelela kunazo ngokugoma. Ivame kwenziwe ebuntwaneni. Uma ungazange itshalwe, qiniseka ukuthi uya zigonywe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Ukuze ugweme ukusabalala igciwane, isiguli kufanele nabanye ngeviki kusukela ukuqhuma kokuqala. Ngo enkulisa, ngokuhlukaniswa akuyona yamemezela, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele kube lithintana nalaba bantu izingane ngenyanga ezayo.

Zigonyelwe isimungumungwane zonke izingane ukwenza. iqondiswa phansi kwesikhumba, ezakhiwe Umjovo izivikeli mzimba ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ngemva kwalokho futhi ihlala iminyaka engu-20 ezayo.

Njengoba isimungumungwane ngocansi nokukhwehlela whooping?

Ingabe rubella ukusabalala? Yiqiniso, yebo. Kodwa kuthiwani ngabanye like isifo esasimphethe ezithathelwanayo? Asikhulume kancane mayelana isimungumungwane nokukhwehlela whooping. Lezi zifo nazo kuyingozi kakhulu.

kuyinto indlela amagciwane ukukhwehlela whooping kanye nesimungumungwane nse ukuthi we-rubella. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana igciwane sisuka umuntu ogulayo enempilo. Kodwa singasakazeka izinto okwakungokwenkosi elinegciwane. Lezi pathologies bamunye, nento eyodwa ngaphezulu - baba ikakhulukazi yizingane, futhi banalo isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni sasivumela eside, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho itheleleke ukusakaza ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, uma ungafuni ukubamba, ukuze ugweme ukuxhumana nabo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa. Zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo iyingozi kakhulu ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki.

Isimungumungwane, rubella, pertussis zidlulela thinta bese emoyeni yizinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, uyeke ngokuvakashela izindawo ezivame ukuba izingane ezincane. Khona-ke ingozi yokutheleleka lincishisiwe, futhi akudingeki ukuba ibhekane imithi yokwelapha lesi sifo ezingemnandi futhi iyingozi. Ikakhulukazi qaphela izindawo eziyingozi esikhathini sokumlinda ingane.