Indlela esiphatha ngayo salmonellosis: izidakamizwa kanye amakhambi abantu. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa salmonellosis e abadala kanye nezingane

Omunye ezivamile isifo samathumbu kuyingozi salmonella. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ezigulini omdala, cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa lokugula ezinganeni. Nokho lesi sifo ungaba izici zayo siqu, kuye ngokuthi engu-isiguli.

Kuyini salmonellosis?

Indlela esiphatha ngayo salmonellosis, kubalulekile ukwazi, ngisho nalabo ababengekho ungabhekani ngisho nakanye nenkinga efanayo. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo kunjalo "edumile" emhlabeni wonke, ukuthi unyaka ngamunye inani abasindile ukutheleleka kwanda. Ukubhekana ezicashile ekwelapheni isifo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni zokugula, kubonakala nokuthi yini imiphumela kubabangele.

Salmonellosis chasiselwe yezifo acute ezithathelwanayo, cuphuluza nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic. Ikakhulu, i-ejenti causative yalesi sifo Salmonella. Ezimweni eziningi, ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni ngesikhathi esifanele waqala Izibikezelo ukutakula kahle impela.

Wenzenjani ungenwe?

Salmonellosis ezinganeni zabo izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kubangela eziningi imibuzo kubazali, yenzeka ngendlela ukungasebenzi kwekhono ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. I ngokuvamile baphawula kungenziwa ngokuthi Gastroenteritis kanye nesifo. Yokuthola lesi sifo kube lula, ikakhulukazi njengoba umthombo ukutheleleka ngokuvamile abantu ngokwabo, kanye nezinyoni nezilwane. Izimpawu salmonellosis kubantu (indlela kanjani lesi sifo - lo mbuzo uzokuphendula udokotela self kuphela kungaba yingozi) Uvame ukuzithola ehlobo isizini ashisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Salmonella ngokuvamile uhlala emzimbeni womuntu emva ukusetshenziswa ukudla okunobuthi. nezilwanyana ezincane Iyingozi ingatholakala inyama, ubisi, ibhotela noma amanzi ongahluziwe ezingcolile. Endabeni ka ukushisa enganele amagciwane ukwelashwa bahlale umkhiqizo, ukuwela pheshana emathunjini. Ukuze bazi ukuthi bangabasiza khona salmonella, isibonelo, iqatha lenyama, kuba cishe engenakwenzeka: ayinayo umthelela kancane phezu palatability komkhiqizo okunobuthi noma ukubukeka kwayo.

Ubani isengozini?

Ukuze namagciwane abangela izifo angena ngalo emzimbeni ngomlomo-faecal, umane akusho wokugeza izandla ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese kanye noma ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya sivela esitaladini. Akumangazi ukuthi umbuzo sendlela yokuphatha abanye salmonellosis, abazali abaningi bakhathazekile. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala yiwona iqembu eyinhloko ingozi yokutheleleka ngoba ngokuvamile awuligubhi imithetho eyisisekelo inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. I Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukutheleleka grudnichki esemancane ungakakwenzi isikhathi ukuba athuthukiswe amasosha omzimba enamandla.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni nezimpawu salmonellosis

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4 emuva kokuthi ukutheleleka iqala ukuzibonakalisa salmonella. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa e abadala ngokuvamile predetermined khona inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kungase kube yizimpawu ezithile zalesi sifo isifo. Ukungabi bikho i izimpawu okubeka obala kungenziwa ngokuthi esinye sezizathu esiyinhloko ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngemuva kosuku-4 isigaba esicashile ukutheleleka, iziguli zanoma iyiphi iminyaka ayaqala ukuba uhlupho izimpawu ezingemnandi efana izimpawu ukudla okunobuthi, kuhlanganise ubuhlungu:

• esintinyelayo nobuhlungu esiswini;
• ukubuyisa, ukuzwa njalo umoya esiswini, ukuqunjelwa,
• uhudo isikhathi eside, ephelezelwa oyiphunga fetid;
• khona kungenzeka kwegazi noma isikhwehlela kule sezinyawo;
• ukuhlanza ophikelelayo, isicanucanu;
• amanzi emzimbeni;
• ukwenqaba ukusetshenziswa ukudla ngenxa yokuntula ukudla;
• imfiva;
• umqondo ngezinhlungu namahlaba bemisipha namathambo;
• izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa ababuthakathaka.

Lesi sakamuva izimpawu iqembu ukutheleleka zihlanganisa isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda futhi ubuthongo thuthuva. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ngenhla kubalulekile ukwenza kakhulu ukuhlukanisa isiguli ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kusukela amanye amalungu omndeni. Advantageously ingxenye izifo emathunjini elinesimo izinga eliphakeme ukusakazwa kwalesi sifo.

Izici izimpawu zezingane

Isici ehlukile has salmonellosis ezinganeni. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezincwadi kuncike ezintweni ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ezinganeni, uphawu ukutheleleka ubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu. Ngo izingane ngaphansi 1 unyaka zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni salmonellosis angagcina ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Kulokhu, iqembu izimpawu ezengeziwe:

• ukoma ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo;
• yokuntuleka izinyembezi lapho ukukhala;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele zomzimba;
• isikhumba eliphaphathekile;
• emikhawulweni abandayo;
• ukozela.

Esibhedlela kanti uphethwe

isimo amanzi emzimbeni Adult futhi kuyingozi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, inkambo kuyinkimbinkimbi lesi sifo isiguli kukuhambele ngisho ku equlekile, ngakho lapho kuqubuka kucima abalulekile uketshezi oludingekayo esibhedlela esiphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabantu asebekhulile.

Ngaphambi aphathe salmonellosis, kubalulekile ukwenza zonke zocwaningo kunesidingo. Udokotela uyonika izinkomba isiguli ukuhlaziywa indle ukulethwa, kwamakhemikhali futhi emtholampilo ukuhlolwa igazi. izenzo Eminye zingenzeka kuphela ngemva udokotela wenze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi ukuqinisekisa salmonella. Kusukela lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka onguchwepheshe zingenza umehluko, kaningi nalo igciwane ngoba izifundo ukuthatha Izinsalela ukudla undigested e emphinjeni.

Phuza uketshezi ngesikhathi salmonellosis

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale yokwelapha izidakamizwa sina okuhloswe ngaso ukuqedwa esiphezulu namagciwane abangela izifo emzimbeni wesiguli, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise ukudla nokuphuza umbuso. Umsebenzi oyinhloko odokotela ezibhedlela lapho aphathe salmonellosis, Iwukubuyisela amanzi electrolyte ibhalansi lesiguli. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni luqedwe ngu isiphuzo mningi njalo. Ngokuvamile, odokotela batusa:

• itiye ababuthakathaka (omnyama noma oluhlaza) ushukela;
• sips lamanzi esiphethu;
• nosawoti.

Ukudla izifo emathunjini

Ukuzincisha ukudla - akukho isinyathelo ezingabalulekile kangako elisisekelo ekwelapheni salmonellosis. Inhloso ukudla elinganiselwe Iwukubuyisela ukusebenza evamile isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Ngakho-ke, noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ukuthi kungase kube nomthelela kuyacasula ku pheshana emathunjini esiguli, ayifakiwe ngokuphelele kusuka kwimenyu nsuku zonke ukuze alulame ngokugcwele. Phakathi kwabo:

• imifino eluhlaza kanye izithelo (ungakwazi sebenzisa kuphela abilisiwe, steamed, iyisitshulu wabhaka);
• isinkwa (abamhlophe nabansundu);
• amakhowe:
• ubisi lonke;
• amafutha isilwane;
• kwasolwandle;
• ayi, nenze ukudla okusheshayo, ukudla okusheshayo;
• ukudla okunoshukela;
• neziphuzo ezibandayo, ikhofi, utshwala.

ukwelashwa abadala

Ngakho indlela yokuphatha salmonellosis ngaphandle izidakamizwa akunakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe uhlu imithi iziguli. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukwelashwa yezokwelapha izifo emathunjini cuphuluza Salmonella akuvamile ihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abaningi aphathe salmonellosis, ixhomeke isimo lesiguli.

Njengoba sekushiwo, ekuqaleni ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukuqeda ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa ukuhlanza okukhulu kanye nesifo sohudo. Yehlisa ijubane umsebenzi amathumbu ukusiza umuthi ngokuthi "Loperamide". Ukuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-5, abakhiqizi musa batusa.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ebekwe salmonellosis esimweni lapho isifo kwenzeka ifomu ezinzima. Umuthi iqale zaphathwa isiguli ngemithambo yegazi. Ngemva Umane kwathatha umjovo bomlomo noma esicutshini. Izidakamizwa ezivamile elwa namagciwane yilezi:

• "Azithromycin".
• "Ciprofloxacin".
• "Cefotaxime".
• "Ceftriaxone".

Ukuhlanzwa umzimba kusuka amagciwane

Ubuhlungu bekhanda lokushisa eliphezulu ekhethwe "ibuprofen", "paracetamol". Ukusebenza futhi ewusizo e salmonellosis ubhekwa amathumbu okuhlanzekile enemas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena ngokwakhe ukuhoxisa yonke ubuthi emzimbeni usizo sorbents, okuyinto njengokunesidingo izifo emathunjini. Izidakamizwa eyaziwa kakhulu kungenziwa ngokuthi "Enterosgel", "smectite" namalahle isebenze.

Ukuze ukuzinza obengeziwe wokugaya ukudla udokotela uhlelo fermentosoderzhaschie sinquma izidakamizwa ( "zemikhosi" "mezim", "Creon"). Ngemva uhambo ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kuyadingeka ukuchitha ukuyiphuza inkambo probiotics ukusiza ukubuyisela microflora okhathazekile esiswini. Phuza umuthi onjalo kuyadingeka isikhathi eside, okungenani amaviki 2-3. izindlela eziphumelelayo, aqukethe amagciwane bukhoma, kukhona "Lactobacterin", "Bifidumbacterin", "Atsipol".

Ezicashile ukwelapha ezinganeni ezivela Salmonella

Ngokunjalo, ikhambi salmonellosis ekwelapheni izingane alikho. Sebenzisa imithi efanayo for iziguli omdala, kodwa ngezilinganiso ezahlukene. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba otpaivat ingane egulayo. Ukuze unekhemikhali ubuthi ahlukahlukene, okungcono njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-5 ukunikeza isipuni amanzi nophuzo. Uma kwenzeka amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu, odokotela angaqoka weThrojani ne-glucose.

Imithi elwa namagciwane futhi antipyretics ingane angaqoka udokotela ukuya kuphela. Ukuzilapha ayikwazi wahlanganyela noma kunjalo. Imikhawulo ezisebenza iziguli omdala, ngokugcwele kusebenza izingane. Ukunamathela Ukudla kuyadingeka ukuze ingane yakho isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba buthakathaka ingane umzimba kunzima ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo umthwalo okungazelelwe ku isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene.

zokupheka Traditional ukutheleleka ngegciwane emathunjini

amakhambi Folk ngoba salmonellosis, ngeshwa, ayinikeli ngamaphesenti ayikhulu Chile oqondile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngokuhlanganyela yokwelapha izidakamizwa nokudla ekhaya zokupheka nokulahla izifo emathunjini bangaba i samuntu ezengeziwe, ukuphathwa kuyashesha. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa ukuphepha ngokuphelele unganakile kusho kuyatuseka ukuba bangasondela kuye ngokuqapha. Sebenzisa okungenani eyodwa zokupheka nizhepredlozhennyh efiselekayo kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho.

1. Ukumnika of ukhova. Ikhambi salmonellosis izidakamizwa herbal kungaba, uma ukupheka ke kusukela ukubala: 1 of Art. l. ochotshoziwe amahlamvu enkomishini yamanzi abilayo. Lokhu phisa lo ukumnika kufanele kube amaminithi 10-15, kulandele isiphuzo imithi okuzenzela e sips amancane.
2. Ngempumelelo ezifweni emathunjini kubhekwa ukumnika ziyadliwa. Ukuze alungiselele, uzodinga ukuthatha ingilazi izithelo shelled no 2 izinkomishi likagologo. Medicine ukubeka endaweni emnyama 3-4 izinsuku. Sebenzisa i-ejenti okuholela kudingeka njalo emahoreni 2 phezu 5 lehla izingane (zisakazeka 1 tbsp. L. Of amanzi abilayo) no-10 amathonsi omdala.
3. Ukuze silondoloze Imininingwane ukumelana umzimba ubhekwa indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu izidakamizwa nekufakwa chamomile. On 1 st. l. lokuqoqa inkomishi yamanzi 1 abilayo kuyadingeka. I ngebhakede metal ukubeka imithi ku umlilo kancane bese ukuphela imizuzu cishe 5. Lapho umhluzi ayaphola bese ukumnika, ingasetshenziswa. Ukuze uthole isiguli esingumuntu omdala kufanele uthathe imithi okungenani izikhathi 4 ngosuku 2 wezipuni. l. emva kokudla.
4. Uyoqeda ubuhlungu esiswini ngesikhathi salmonellosis usizo kubalulekile uwoyela peppermint. It isetshenziswa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko, amathonsi eziningana ngokwanele, ngemva kwalokho Lihle motion isiyingi kusho is akhuhlwe singene isikhumba. Lokhu massage kungenziwa ukuthuthukisa motility emathunjini.

yezinkinga cishe salmonellosis

Ayikwazi ukuziba izimpawu. Noma yimuphi ukutheleleka emathunjini cuphuluza pathogen, kuyingozi empilweni nasekuphileni komuntu nesineke. Late imisiwe yokwelapha ukuqeda amagciwane emzimbeni igcwele nemiphumela eyingozi negative, phakathi lapho:

• zenhliziyo ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• okungazelelwe blood pressure iyehla iyenyuka;
• nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula, nciphisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye zonke izibilini izinhlelo kungenzeka yezinkinga ubovu. Salmonellosis ngokuvamile lezo:

• peritonitis;
• appendicitis;
• Arthritis.

Usuqhubekile lesi sifo amabhaktheriya kokuthola ngemithambo yegazi kuze meninges, ungakwazi avuse ukuvuvukala encephalopathy. Ezithathelwanayo-enobuthi ukushaqeka, kanye exacerbation izifo ezingalapheki (pancreatitis, cholecystitis) kuyaqabukela zenzeka iziguli, kodwa yezinkinga ezifana ezimweni eziningi angase agcine izinyembezi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, Salmonella imbangela yezinkinga ngegazi ekunqandeni.