ISIBONELO ezilwane ezidla ezinye. Yini izilwane ezidla izinambuzane

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi, ngokwendlela ngezigaba yesayensi, phakathi kwezilwane ihlukaniswe izinhlobo, nabo - ukuze amakilasi, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - ku kwezinhloko zamaviyo. Okuvame kakhulu kanti aziwayo bonke kusukela izilwane ebuntwaneni ezifana amakati, izinja, amahhashi kanye nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Lesi sigaba, esikhundleni salokho, kungokwalabo uhlobo chordal.

ngezigaba ezincelisayo

Phakathi alesi sigaba subclasses ezimbili futhi iyunithi amabili nanye. First Division - monotremes. Lezi zihlanganisa i-platypus futhi echidna. I engavamile kwalezi zilwane wukuthi abazi uzozala namazinyane azo futhi abekele amaqanda ngendlela, kodwa inzalo ukuthi akhona, ubisi feed. Abamele besigaba sesibili - viviparous - ihlukaniswe marsupial (engezansi) kanye esinomhlapho (ngaphezulu), lona wamuva kuhlanganisa nezinye amaqembu nesishiyagalolunye. It pinnipeds, amalulwane, izilwane ezidla ezinye, izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo, Edentata intokazi, kwakhala, proboscidians, eziyivulayo-nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke, aardvarks, solipeds, COLUGO, namagundane, camelids, ezihuquzelayo, lagomorphs, wezinkawu futhi ezidla izinambuzane. Nazi zakamuva futhi sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo. Namuhla sizoxoxa iziphi izilwane-edla. Izibonelo amagama kanye imikhuba eziyisisekelo lezi ezincelisayo kuyobhekelwa kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo emfushane oda

Izitho esibalulekile abamele lixuku agcinwayo izici bakudala ukuthi babe nobuntu izilwane lasendulo. Ngakho, ubuchopho ezinkulu ezidla cishe akukho convolutions, ugebhezi is side, namazinyo abukhali, lumpy, kunzima ahlukaniswe abe amaqembu. Iningi izilwane ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu leli qembu ezincane, isikhumba izinwele esithambile iDemo noma ameva kunalokho ngezidladla iDemo babe izinzwane ezinhlanu. Eziningi zalezi zilwane lingama ebusuku, kodwa abanye abakhuthele emini. Kusukela igama oda kuyacaca ukuthi ngesisekelo ukudla kwabo siqukethe izinambuzane ezehlukene.

abamele

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi hlobo luni izilwane - izinambuzane. Amagama abo, Okwamanje, zaziwa kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni. Nakuba zikhona zilwane ezingajwayelekile, zazo sizoxoxa kamuva. Okwamanje, ukugxila "amaqabane ubudala".

Jerzy

Isibonelo sasendulo esaziwa kakhulu futhi evamile ezilwane ezidla - a inhloli abavamile. Lo mkhaya ubeke 14 zilwane. By the way, a inhloli - lena isibonelo ezilwane ezidla ezinye, isikhumba okuyinto iva, hhayi uvolo. Ngaphezu okungajwayelekile (noma European) onogwaja, okuyinto sivamile ukubona, isibonelo, kuleli zwe, kukhona lapha eNingizimu Afrika, eared, Indian, isiShayina, temnoigly, Ethiopia, lase-Amur, collared, nabanye. Abantu abahlala endaweni eshisayo, makhulu ngobukhulu izindlebe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isenzo odlule njengoba izilawuli nezinga lokushisa komzimba. Ngakho-ke, cishe zonke izilwane abahlala ogwadule, benezindlebe ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile onogwaja zimatasa ebusuku. Ukudla kwawo kuhlanganisa of ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane, izimpethu, okuyinto bafuna ukuphuma emhlabathini. Izilwane Ungase futhi udle amaxoxo, amagundane ngisho yezinyoka Isihlungu cishe akunamthelela kubo. Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi onogwaja udle apula kanye nezinye izithelo - bona ahlukaniswe kubo phezu izinaliti balahle namazeze kanye nezinye izilokazane ngenxa acid eziqukethwe juice. Ebusika, lezi zilwane, kanye eziningi insectivorous, yokucashisa.

amavukuzi

Mole - njengesibonelo esiyinhloko ezilwane ezidla ezinye. Lezi abameleli ezincelisayo ukwabelana izici eziningi lesi sifundo, kodwa zikhona izici zayo. Skin amavukuzi, ngokungafani urchin okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla, umelwe nezinwele ezimfishane amnyama. Imilenze phambi izilwane ziziphilela ethize zilwane ezidla - abayikho lakhulisiwe, ukuthi akuphi izimpiko eside, njengoba zenzelwe lula ukumba umhlaba. Nezimvukuzane emhlabathini lapho izimbobo batihlele nge izidleke eziningi kanye imigudu. Lapha kuba elula ukuthola ukudla ngesimo worm, izibungu izinambuzane ezehlukene, njll Esinye isici imvukuzane amehlo ampofu - esekhona ngaphansi emhlabathini, cishe akudingeki kuye ..; main isitho sezinzwa - ekhaleni.

shrews

Ukukhuluma ngalokho izilwane - isinambuzane-ukudla, udinga ukukhuluma ngabo. Ngamunye wethu okungenani kanye ezwa ngalokhu izilwane ezihlekisayo. Kuyinto evamile at nezwekazi efanayo Eurasia, kanye "zakubo" ezichazwe ngenhla. Kukhona lezi zilwane cishe kuyo yonke indawo, ngaphandle e-Australia, eNingizimu Melika Antarctica. Lawa izilwanyana ezincane, embozwe uboya kwaphela, asebenzayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Yidla, yebo, izinambuzane nezinye izilwane ezincane ... ukuthi zisemhlabeni, kusobala kusukela amagama abo. Ngezinye izikhathi nabo ziyazidla lezi zinhlamvu. Umndeni shrews kukhona Shrew nomhlophe-toothed Shrew. Ayasiza kakhulu, kanye sea urchin zidla, abhubhise izinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi.

abameleli elaziwayo elincane yalolu phiko

Ake sixoxe labo amalungu lamabutho kubhekwe yithi, okuyinto akubona bonke uyazi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, lapho sibhekene (kahle, lapho sibhekene). Ngakho, hlobo luni izilwane ezidla izinambuzane? Ngokwesibonelo, umkhaya Tenrec. Lezi zidalwa zifana kakhulu onogwaja ngaphambi kokuba ngisho ubalwe njengenye umndeni owodwa. Tenrecs bahlale Madagascar kanye Comoros. Lena umndeni lasendulo kakhulu ezidla, elimalungu alo eyaziwa kusukela enkathini Cretaceous. Futhi uthanda urchin babe ameva, ngokuvamile amnyama ngombala. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo babe amabala yellow on kubo. Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo isilwane wathi kuyinto umzimba eliphansi kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa komzimba ngokuphelele ongaphakeme, ngokuvamile akuyona eziyizici ezincelisayo.

Enye ukubukwa ezithakazelisayo futhi kancane-eyaziwa zabantu abavamile - SOLENODON. Lesi silwane esidla inyama ngaphandle usayizi kahle esikhulu. Area kwendawo yazo - Cuba kanye Haiti. Babukeka njengezihlahla shrews ezinkulu noma amagundane, kodwa babe nemilenze eside futhi, ngokungafani amagundane, ende lezi empumulweni-like. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi SOLENODON kungokwalabo anobuthi ambalwa ezincelisayo, ubuthi indlala ikhishwe, okuyinto imbobo iseningizimu ngesikhathi mandible. Ingabe ohlwini ezisengcupheni.

Indlovu Shrew - futhi isibonelo ezilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, wayekhumbula nembila, futhi bahlala Afrika. Ngesisekelo ekudleni kwakhe siqukethe umuhlwa, ezinye izinambuzane, imbewu, izithelo ezincane.

Esincelisayo encane kunazo zonke CIS

Ngakho kufanele ngokuthi Shrew ezincane, okuyinto naye ungowasendaweni oda okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Ubukhulu balo cishe 4-5 cm (kuhlanganise nomsila), kanye nesisindo - 2-4 kuphela amagremu.