Ubambiswano kwezenhlalo emfundweni: izibonelo

Ezemfundo njengoba isikhungo yomphakathi kudlala indima ebalulekile inqubo komphakathi wesintu. Kuyinto obangela ukuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ezanele yomuntu ekuphileni okugcwele emphakathini. Qonda isimo futhi ngokucacile kohlelo zemfundo akulula. Isimo ulawula isikhala esihlanganisiwe ezemfundo, kodwa ngaphandle ukuthi kukhona imikhuba eminingi umphelelisi inqubo. Omunye kulezi zinkanyezi - ngokubambisana nomphakathi imfundo. Ukuthi kuyini, iziphi izindlela zakhe futhi yini isimiso sakhe, zama ukuthola ukuthi ngosizo izibonelo.

Lobambiswano njengengxenye nokuxhumana nabanye

"Wena - Mina, mina - wena" - ukuze ukwazi ukuchaza incazelo yegama elithi "ngokubambisana". Ekuqaleni, lo mqondo yasetshenziselwa kuphela ngesayensi yezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho. Bakhandwa libhekene ngobungani izenzo abahlanganyeli kule nqubo. Ngomqondo obanzi, "ngokubambisana nomphakathi" kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo solvation uhlelo (ekuhlanganyeleni) lapho izinhlangano ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo.

Kule minyaka embalwa edlule partnership yezenhlalakahle sebeqala njengesinikeziwe inqubo multi-egqinsiwe, lapho ukusebenza kwe-izakhi ezilungisiwe ngokucacile futhi kuhloswe ukuthi kufezekiswe ushintsho omuhle. Okungukuthi, kungaqondakala njengoba uhlobo eziyingqayizivele ubuhlobo phakathi amabhizinisi bahlanganiswe izithakazelo ezivamile futhi ngokuhlanganyela uxazulule izinkinga vozniknuvshey. Injongo eyinhloko yawo partnership iwukuba ukuhluka kunokwenzeka izenzo ababambiqhaza, nokudidiyela umsebenzi futhi yokululama izingxabano.

inqubo yemfundo

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, ubambiswano nomphakathi imfundo singachazwa ngokuthi izenzo ezivamile izifundo ezihlobene inqubo yemfundo. Ukuze isenzo esinjalo ubonakala ngokuba nemigomo efanayo futhi kube Okusizayo balandise imiphumela.

ngokubambisana nomphakathi ohlelweni lwezemfundo kubhekwa ngemazinga lamatsatfu:

1. Ubudlelwano amaqembu zenhlalo ochwepheshe ngaphakathi ohlelweni.
2. Lobambiswano othisha namanxusa nezinye izinhlangano nezikhungo nomphakathi.
3. Ubudlelwano Institute of Education and emphakathini.

Ukuthuthukiswa ngokubambisana nomphakathi imfundo kuhlehlela emuva 80-90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, baba izikhungo ezizimele zemfundo, ukufunwa abaqeqeshiwe izisebenzi inyuka emakethe yezabasebenzi. izikhungo zemfundo sebeqala ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isimo. Into ebalulekile ngokubambisana nomphakathi we sphere zemfundo babe nobuhlobo yokuphatha izikhungo zemfundo, izinyunyana, abaqashi kanye nama-ejenti kahulumeni. injongo yabo eyinhloko simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ukukhomba izidingo emakethe yezabasebenzi ukwandisa umthamo wabasebenzi; kwakhiwa yefomu ubunikazi yokuphila asebenzayo; ukwandisa amandla ezomnotho nangokomoya nomphakathi wonkana.

Olimini ovamile lokhu kusho ukuthi izinguquko ashukumisayo ezenzeka kuleli zwe. Lobambiswano izikimu luzoqala ngo-United States ngohlobo nesizinda kwalenxushunxushu kwemvelo, kukhona isidingo "kwabanye abantu." Okungukuthi, umphakathi ludzinga letinye tisebenti labo lasebavele abaqeqeshelwé nemithetho emisha. Futhi nanku uza kuqhame Isikhungo semfundo, phela ubani, uma hhayi kuye, obhekene esizukulwaneni esisha ukufunda amasu amasha. Lokhu, eqinisweni, luwumgogodla eyinhloko welithi "ngokubambisana nomphakathi emkhakheni wezemfundo."

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibalo ehamba phambili kuleli zwe sebeqala baqonde ukuthi wonke cabanga nokuxhumana zemfundo, ezomnotho nezombusazwe akuzona okunengqondo kakhulu. Ekukhunjulwa wangazinaka eziningi amaphuzu abalulekile ezisebusweni emazingeni aphansi lokulinganisa yesikhungo. Ngakho-ke, ngokubambisana nomphakathi imfundo uqala "ikhule ibe amahlumela", ngamunye okuyinto unesibopho sphere yakhe.

kumiswa kamasipala

Manje partnership kungabonakala medium izikhungo ezahlukene zemfundo. Into yokuqala kufanele uqale - lo masipala. Libhekisela yonke le nqubo yokubethelwa ezemfundo, okuyinto eyenziwa endaweni ethile futhi uxazulule izinkinga esiyingqayizivele kuye. Ukuze wenze kube sobala kancane, ungaletha isibonelo esincane. Ake sithi kukhona encane emzaneni ezisemadolobheni. izikhungo zemfundo inqubo yenziwa ngokuvumelana nomthetho wamanje, kodwa ngaphandle ukuthi kufakwe yezici ezithile ukuthi ahlukile kule ndawo. Njengoba kungenzeka ingxenye imfundo ozoba Fairs thematic, izinsuku inkumbulo ubuntu abadumile, ngubani ahlezi endaweni noma imibuthano yezandla ezidumile endaweni ethize.

imfundo kaMasipala ihlukaniswe 5 izinhlobo:

• izindawo zasemaphandleni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nemizana (amadolobhana, imizana, nokunye. D.), Yikuphi zitholakala endaweni ethile.
• ezigudle emadolobheni. Amadolobha noma emalokishini.
• izifunda zomasipala. Lezi zihlanganisa emadolobheni amaningana noma ezigodini uhulumeni wendawo ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivame.
• izifunda Urban. Lokho, idolobha akufakwanga njengesibaluleke kakhulu nesiqondiso sokuba izifunda zomasipala.
• ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni Self-equkethwe. Izingxenye idolobha oyiyo yenhlangano. Ngokwesibonelo, ikota India e Singapore ngakolunye uhlangothi lomuzi, ngakolunye - ezinye izakhi zalo.

ngokubambisana Social kumasipala okuvela phakathi amagunya abusayo izinqubo imfundo emkhakheni, futhi iziphathimandla wezwe. I ngokucacile eyinhloko lokhu kuxhumana iwukuba finance. Ngokwesibonelo, isimo Sekuyisikhathi eside luthole ukuthi okuhlinzeka izinzuzo oluhambisana uhlelo kamasipala. Futhi inikeza izibonelelo ezemfundo, okuyinto basekhaya uhlelo luhlukanisa zonke izikole kuye ngezidingo zabo futhi isimo. Isimo Ungase futhi kuhlinzeke imininingwane ngokufinyelela kwi isidingo ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe esikhungweni itholakala endaweni kamasipala. Iziphathimandla ukuthatha leli ku-akhawunti okuthile futhi kungenyusa izinga izikhungo uxhaso, inombolo yezindawo isabelomali, nokunye. D.

uthisha

Kulabo abazi ukuthi imfundo uthisha: inqubo ukuqeqeshwa ongoti abaqeqeshiwe ukusebenza ezikoleni. Okungukuthi, ukulungiswa othisha, othisha kanye noprofesa.

ubambiswano kwezenhlalo emfundweni uthisha incike okulindele lomphakathi. Eminyakeni yamuva, kakhulu kwenza kwaba nesidingo esikhulu ikhwalithi yefundo esikoleni, ngoba lokhu kukhona isidingo sokushintsha izindlela kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuqeqeshwa kothisha. Ukuthuthukiswa Uthisha kuncike ezicini ezilandelayo:

• emisha Political kwezemfundo.
• Ukuba khona umqondo, okuvumela ukuba usebenzise izinhlaka zikahulumeni nomasipala ukuba silondoloze ucwaningo.
• Ukusungulwa lokulawula yomphakathi, okuyinto ukugxila imibuzo yomphakathi, ungase uthumele kuloluhlelo lwemfundo uthisha endaweni efanele.

Uma "lobambiswano kaMasipala" egxile ngokuyinhloko ohlangothini zezimali daba, ukuqeqeshwa uthisha esekelwe okufunwa umphakathi ekuthuthukiseni izinga lemfundo ngezindinganiso yesimanje.

Ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni eminingana edlule kwakunesidingo e ukuvela izikhungo zemfundo ngemisebenzi. Ekuqaleni bafuna abazali abaye yanquma ukuthi ingane kumele ithuthukiswe ngokugcwele. Kancane kancane uqala ukuvela sifuna izikhungo ezinjengalezi, futhi isimo kakade ixhunyiwe, ucela othisha abangathanda bazoqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile ukunikeza lolo sizo.

Ngokuvamile, ngokuyisisekelo lisho ngokucacile: ngoba umuntu ngamunye ukuya wezemfundo, umsebenzi othisha - ukwakha ubuntu, wafuna izinto ngenkani emphakathini. Futhi uma kukhona noma yiluphi ushintsho, izinguquko kanye lwezifundo ukuqeqeshwa kothisha, ngoba kubo kuphela amandla ukwethula ngokuphepha ku umphakathi izinhlelo ezintsha.

imfundo professional

Manje umphakathi kudinga ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa nezikhungo ekhiqizwa ochwepheshe abakulungele uqalise zisuka. Futhi Economic Institute ucela inani elithile Ochwepheshe lokhu noma ukuthi sithombe. ubambiswano kwezenhlalo emfundweni sokufundela ukunikeza etimakethe yafuna ozimele ngobungako kwesokudla.

Lapha, konke silula: emakethe - uhlelo cyclical, okuyinto njalo into ukushintsha. Unyaka owodwa akuyona zezomnotho ngokwanele, ngawo unyaka olandelayo akunakwenzeka ukuthola ummeli. Futhi lapho ezwa ukuthi emakethe yezabasebenzi akanayo amalungu okwanele yobuchwepheshe, izicelo bakamalalahlengezela uqale ukusebenzisa kule okukhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, isiphakamiso idlula funa nokusukuma abangasebenzi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kukhona ngokubambisana nomphakathi imfundo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba wandise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezingabasebenzi.

imfundo pre-school

Modern imfundo pre-school akakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele ngaphandle uxhumana nomphakathi, ngakho ubambiswano kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Komphakathi imfundo ngokubambisana zasenkulisa ukudala izibopho zasenkulisa izikhungo kanye nokuthuthukiswa sezobuciko, imfundo kanye nezinye izikhungo. Lo mkhuba kwenza ingane ezingeni eliphakeme okuqonda, ngokushesha Kutfutfukisa ifunda ukwakha ukubambisana yayo, yohlobo "wena - Mina, mina - wena."

Ukusebenza ezimweni lobambiswano yezenhlalakahle kusiza ukwandisa imvelo kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo wengane, ngakho-ke, kuyoba lula ukujwayela esikhathini esizayo. Kulesi ingxenye, nokuxhumana izithakazelo wengane ziqokonyiswe. Kuboniswa yini sithakazelise futhi, bafundisa lokho okudingekayo. Futhi bayasebenza futhi banemikhaya labati amalungu ngokubambisana nomphakathi.

imfundo eyengeziwe

ubambiswano kwezenhlalo emfundweni linendima ebalulekile ngisho imvelo, ukuhlinzeka ulwazi olwengeziwe. Kungenzeka esikoleni ulimi, izifundo, izingqungquthela noma workshop. Lokho yalemisebenzi ezemfundo, okuhlanganisa yini into eyavezwa abantu esibanzi - kuyinto ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe. ngokubambisana Social kule imvelo ukunikeza zonke izinhlobo ulwazi namakhono. Uma thina ukuchaza iziphakamiso, Yobambiswano waziphatha okulandelayo:

• It unawo umqondo oluyisisekelo inhlangano yomsebenzi emkhakheni iqhubekisele phambili imfundo yayo.
• Inezinga ubudlelwano izinhlangano zikahulumeni, imvelo ibhizinisi, umphakathi nabazali.
• Kuthatha liyingxenye ematasa sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Lubhekele ingxenye kwezenhlalo ngamakhasimende of yenza izifundo zayo zokunezela, okubandakanya yokusesha ithalente, ukusekela izingane nabahlukumezekile noma ukuhlinzeka amasevisi eyengeziwe sezemfundo yezingane ezikhubazekile.
• Ukusatshalaliswa isabelomali izimali ngokuhambisana nezidingo zenhlangano.

imfundo engeziwe ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: kwamasiko, zezenhlalakahle kanye lobuchwepheshe. Ngo amaqembu alezi zinhlanga enikeziwe uhlaka jikelele ulwazi, kanye nemibono yesimanje ezintsha. Njengoba ulwazi manje - iyona lwemali eziyigugu kakhulu medium imfundo eyengeziwe ozama iyisisekelo ezidingekayo ku okuzokwenza zimiswe okwalandela leliphelele lekutfutfukisa ngabanye.

Kanjani ukuhlela ngokubambisana?

ngokubambisana nomphakathi zezinhlangano zezemfundo okusekelwe okulandelayo:

1. izenzo zomthetho. Imithetho adalwe isimo, luwumthombo oyinhloko we ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ngokubambisana nomphakathi. Basuke kulawulwa emkhakheni isinyathelo futhi abahlanganyeli amathuba phesheya.
2. Field ukuphathwa. Umasipala ngamunye has imithetho yayo siqu nemithetho, ezinye zazo ezihlobene nokubambisana nomphakathi. Uma sithatha, isibonelo, uhlelo kamasipala. Usuku lwesifundo ethole ethile on ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezemfundo endaweni yabo. Kungaba zonke ezohlukaniswa ngokulinganayo, kodwa lokhu akwenzeki.
3. Emphakathini kanye nakwezomnotho. Uhlelo lwemfundo kuhlobene eduze izimfuno zomphakathi kanye nezinguquko kwezomnotho. Futhi uma izimpilo zabantu kufika into entsha, hhayi eziphathelene nemfundo, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile, ikharikhyulamu namanje ekushintsheni, kanjalo abafundi esizayo nabafundi ukuhlangabezana emakethe okulindele.

Sikhona yini isidingo sokuba ubambiswano nomphakathi imfundo?

Namuhla, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuqhathanisa "ngokubambisana nomphakathi" umqondo / 'ikhwalithi yefundo. Yize bengabantwana kancane futhi waqhubekela phambili, kusekuningi ka ezingaphelele.

Ekuqaleni owethulwa ngaphansi ngokubambisana nomphakathi of America kanye nohlobo European, kuphela awusebenzi acabangele izici of isimo sethu, amasiko alo yokucabanga. Kule ndaba kwalahleka amaphuzu amaningi abalulekile. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ubambiswano kuletha ushintsho oluhle ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo ngisho nanamuhla.

ubambiswano kwezenhlalo emfundweni (izinto eziza kuqala futhi ongakhetha):

• The main umgomo igunya wokubambisana: kweneliseke izithakazelo jikelele wonke amalungu e-Commonwealth. Ziyabhekelelwa izikhungo hhayi kuphela nomphakathi kanye izinqubo ezenzeka kubo, kodwa izifundo yokuxhumana (othisha, abafundi, abazali).
• Uhlelo ubambiswano nomphakathi kusiza ukwenza ukufunda ngempumelelo ngaphezulu. Abahlanganyeli inqubo yemfundo bayindlala in the isimo senhlalo.
• Le ndlela efanele futhi ngokubambisana isiqondiso zisenza sibe ukuthuthukiswa egcwele umphakathi, ekuqedeni kwakhe kusukela okubangelwa ukusweleka komsebenzi kanye ngokugcwalisa ochwepheshe lesi sikhulu ngolaka.

yi

Kungaletha izibonelo eziningi ngokubambisana nomphakathi imfundo. Lolu hlelo umvuzo ngamalengiso abafundi (imifundaze), kanye nesivumelwano phakathi esikoleni kanye umqashi ozimisele eziwasebenzisayo abafundi zangaphambili ngisho kubazali nothisha inkhulumomphendvulwano. Kodwa ingxenye eyinhloko yale nqubo kukhona ulwazi eliphezulu, ukwesekwa kunjalo okufunekayo ulindele umphakathi.