Izwe - kuyinto ... Ingqikithi and definition

Njengomthetho, izwe sikubiza insimu ethile. Kodwa izwe - yigama isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela emkhakheni wezepolitiki. Iphinde libhekisela isiko, umlando kanye geography ngokomzimba. Kuyini ezweni? ihluke kanjani kusukela isimo?

umqondo womhlaba

Izwe - insimu, indawo ukuthi inezici zomlando, kwezamasiko, kwezombangazwe futhi ngokomzimba-ezindawo ethile. Imingcele yayo kungaba nzima ukubona umehluko noma ngokuqinile fixed.

Ngo geography kukhona welithi "izwe zemvelo". Le ngxenye Earth, izwekazi, lapho libhekene jikelele isakhiwo wokubalwa kweminyaka ngamadwala futhi macropattern. Lokhu ngokwahlukana akusho acabangele esishintshashintshayo ezindawo kanye nezindawo, kanye imingcele zezombusazwe ithi. Uyahlukana ezweni izifunda isakhiwo homogeneous futhi landscape.

amazwe Physiographic kakhulu. ERussia kuphela, lapho kukhona nantathu. Ngaphakathi ngamunye wabo ihlaba umkhosi endaweni encane - esifundeni (eRussia - 71). Ingabe Ural wezwe zemvelo, Fennoscandia, Isiqhingi Arctic, Central eSiberia, njll

umqondo zomlando namasiko

izwe zomlando namasiko - kuba endaweni kuyona labantu uhlala elinezimfanelo ezifana amasiko nezenhlalo. Athonywa zezici jikelele kwezenhlalo, komlando futhi kwezomnotho futhi akuqondakali njalo by labantu.

Igama elithi "isizinda" livame ukusetshenziswa lapho bekhuluma lizwe zamasiko nezomlando. Izakhamuzi kule ndawo abe amasiko efanayo, izingubo, izinkolelo zenkolo, temdzabu, isiko impahla.

Abantu abahlala ngaphakathi IR esifanayo, esikhathini esithile emlandweni babe indlela evamile yentuthuko, lapho kwabonakala elingakholelwa kuyo emiphakathini yakubo. Phakathi ezindaweni eziyinhloko ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eNingizimu ye-Asia, naseLatin America, njll

Yiqiniso, abantu bendawo kanye eziningi umehluko kanye nezici zabo ngabanye. Ngakho-ke, kukhona uqhekeko izifunda zibe amayunithi amancane. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Northern Europe lapho eScandinavia, emazweni aseBaltic; West - Benelux, eGaul, njll

Izwe noMbuso

Ngokwezombangazwe, izwe kungase kusho isimo. Isikhathi esining impela le nkulumo isetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo futhi ubheke zendawo ethile. Nokho, ngomqondo obanzi amagugu zihlukile.

Isimo ngokuvamile okwakusho njengoba isakhiwo amandla, uhlelo lukahulumeni, okwakubekelwa njó indawo fixed. Igama elithi isetshenziswa ngomqondo inhlangano ethile imiphakathi, okuyinto has izindlela zayo futhi izimiso ukulawula zensimu.

Izwe - ngumqondo omkhulu ayihlanganisi apharathasi kwamandla, kodwa futhi izici zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho kanye namasiko-zomlando. Igama elithi "izwe" isetshenziswa kabanzi maqondana nabantu abahlala kuwo futhi efanayo izici sengqondo, ulimi, njll