Bosphorus - Strait at kwalapho kuhlangana khona amazwekazi

Umuzi omangalisayo futhi eyingqayizivele Istanbul, inhloko-dolobha isimo Turkish, itholakala ngqo zemigwaqo amazwekazi amabili. Futhi phakathi kwabo - edumile Bosporus - strait, okuyinto esinye sezimangaliso Istanbul hhayi kuphela, kodwa lonke Turkey. Le ndawo emangalisayo angabizwa ngokuthi enkabeni yedolobha. Izivakashi ezivela wonke amagumbi omhlaba eze lapha ukuze zibabaza ubuhle edolobheni, nihambahambe emaphethelweni strait noma ukubhukuda kuwo esikebheni.

Phela, igama elithi "Bosporus" Strait wathola kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ilihumusha ngokuthi "inkomo-ibhuloho". Akulona igama sonorous kakhulu, kodwa ke ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso izinganekwane isiGreki sasendulo. Ngokusho yetinsita uJehova Olympus, uZeyusi wathandana nje Io ofayo. Kodwa umkakhe nomona Hera nokuduma waphenduka ubuhle ku inkomazi, bese uthumela phansi ke iminyovu omkhulu futhi senzondo. Inkomo Io babengenalo nokuthula okuvela ukuthi bastard, ngize ngabona Strait, okuyinto eyaba nensindiso yalo. A strait kwakubangelwa kulesi senzakalo ilapha "uyahlanya inkomo" isihloko. Kungakhathaliseki lokhu kuyiqiniso noma amanga - ayaziwa, kodwa singakwazi kuphela akholelwa, njengobufakazi bokuthi kukhona.

Indawo intandokazi lezihambi eziningi ngifuna ukubona Bosphorus - Eastern Ibhuloho. Yakhiwa yi-ezinkulu inkosi yasePheresiya neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2500 edlule uDariyu. Kuleli ibhuloho okokuqala wadlula anamakhulu asixhenxe senkulungwane ibutho umbusi.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, Bosphorus kwaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukeni ezohwebo kanye navigation. indawo yayo kakhulu yabakhanga ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Ottoman akazange agxile lokhu strait: bakha ababemzungezile izinqaba omkhulu, nezinqaba, zokuhlala kanye Villas. Ngokungangabazeki, ukumboza wonke Strait ngo muntu ofinyelela kwakungenakwenzeka, ngakho amasosha zahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningana. Lokuqala elakhiwe loMfula okudotshwa ke izinqaba kakade esakhiwe nezigodlo. Konke lokhu neqhaza ekuchumeni umbuso ngezikhali loMfula i-Bosphorus Strait.

Uma ubheka i-Bosphorus kumephu, kuyoba udale umuzwa wokuthi amazwekazi amabili cishe izingxenye. Abanye ososayensi baze bayibiza ngokuthi strait ewumngcingo emhlabeni. Ubude strait 30 metres, kanye amamitha 120 ukujula.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Bosphorus - ihabhu main commercial yezwe. Ubizwa ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi "Golden Horn". Ngenxa strait kanye umsuka kwezomnotho kanye imizila yezohwebo ulwandle phakathi Turkey kanye namazwe angomakhelwane.

Namuhla Bosporus - strait ezinesimo ngamazwe. On ke ngomkhumbi izikebhe zombili izinkomba. Abavakashi kungaba ngokuvamile uqaphela khona imikhumbi lwemikhumbi lushone nezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo. Phakathi uhamba strait ungafunda okuningi ngaye. Ngokwesibonelo, abaseTurkey ngokuthi ukugeleza Ukuzila kwenyanga Strait "phezu kaDeveli." He is fast kakhulu futhi ukufutheka esiyingozi iqala ukufika kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liqala zigcwale amanzi e somfula iDanube. Okusheshayo ukugeleza shanela ezingasogwini, amanzi njengoba yesivini ngesikhathi abilayo. Bosphorus - buphikisana "indalo" engabantu. Ngulona logeleta ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele: kusukela oLwandle Olumnyama kuya Marmara, noHezekeli.

Naphezu izimpi eziningi, okufakazelwa Bosphorus Strait namanje owuthanda izivakashi. Ikakhulukazi lihle ekushoneni kwelanga. Kuleli qophelo, idolobha emhlabeni Strait washintsha ngale ukuqashelwa. Ebumnyameni, emi ezinkantolo phakathi kwelanga kungabhekwa njengokuvikela izibani basuke ovuthayo emagqumeni. Emoyeni, amazwi alabo ababengababi muezzins abenza umthandazo kusihlwa. Hagia Sophia imele ngokuqondile ngenhla muzi ufane insika womkhumbi. Lokhu Bosphorus okumangalisayo - ingcebo yangempela ukuthi lilondolozwe inhliziyo Istanbul!