EVladikavkaz - inhlokodolobha of North Ossetia

North Ossetia - republic of the Russian Federation. It yasungulwa ngo-1924 I lalolo hlanga - le-Ossetic omdabu, kodwa endaweni eyayihlala bezinye izizwe.

Ake sibone, iphi North Ossetia, okungukuthi, lokho kuyinto isikhundla salo ezindawo. Lokhu republic kuyingxenye North eCaucasus Federal District. Isiphetho esilula kulandela ukuthi yonke indawo isimo itholakala eCaucasus. Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana ekwakhiweni, + emthambekeni ongaseningizimu esenyakatho ezinkulu uhlelo entabeni - Omkhulu eCaucasus. Relief isakazwa kanje: emathafeni futhi emathafeni hlala kakhulu le ndawo kanye Highlands - engaphansi kwengxenye.

Ubude kuleli zwe iyikhaya lawo lalingaba zinkulungwane 700. Man. Kulawa, ezingaphezu kuka-60% - kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni. Ngamagama kwezomnotho, uzakwethu amasu iyona Russia. Republic of North Ossetia - Alania (igama layo eliphelele) Federation ohlwini endaweni oluthatha indawo 80th Of isimo enhlokodolobha yase eVladikavkaz (esingaphansi 8 ayizinkulungwane sq Km..). Itholakala eningizimu yeRussia loMfula eMfuleni Terek esinqeni iziNtaba zaseCaucasus.

Kafushane mayelana main

EVladikavkaz yasungulwa ngenkathi Catherine. Leli gama - "Vlada eCaucasus" - kusuka pavla Sergeevicha Potemkina ngo-1784 wathola inqaba eyakhelwe njengekamu lamabutho Russian engxenyeni eseningizimu yedolobha lanamuhla. Isimo edolobheni enhlokodolobha esizayo of North Ossetia, wathola ngo-1860.

Umuzi linabantu. Abantu kancane kuka eziyinkulungwane 300, abaningi kubo abasekhona Ossetic omdabu, Russian futhi Armenia.

EVladikavkaz (Ossetic Dzaudzhikau) itholakala maphakathi eCaucasus. Lapha, Ubusika iDemo nehlobo elifudumele eside. Idolobhana lizungezwe izindawo olunothile kanye nemithombo yemvelo ngendlela imithombo yamanzi amtoti ekwelapheni kanye amanzi okuphuza izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

ezokuthutha

Okwamanje eVladikavkaz inama evuthiwe zokuthutha inethiwekhi. Kukhona sezindiza izindiza njalo eMoscow. Futhi, nalezi zindawo iqala edumile Georgian Military Road. It kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili uthi - Russia nase Georgia. Nokho, iminyaka 4 (2006 - 2010), uhulumeni waphoqeleka ukuyivala okwesikhashana. Kodwa nge Mashi 2010 ukunyakaza ziphinde ziqalwe. Futhi, kukhona eVladikavkaz ujantshi, okuyinto uxhuma umuzi Rostov-on-Don.

isiko

Abathandi dolobha bokusungula nezamasiko ukuphumula of North Ossetia (eVladikavkaz) bayokwazisa amathiyetha eziningi, amahholo amakhonsathi, iminyuziyamu, imitapo yolwazi, phakathi okuyinto omdala eNorth Caucasus - Republican. Amatshe ezikhumbuzo bokwakha - ethiyetha Russian, mnyango esitolo, metallurgists Palace, eNdlini YoMbuso, futhi yebo, amakhadi ibhizinisi eVladikavkaz - Sunni Mukhtarov Mosque nesigcawu sokuzalwa Orthodox, ngokuthi elinye isonto Ossetic.

Mosque yayakhiwe ibhange kwesokunxele Terek Azerbaijani UMuphi oilman Murtuz Agha Mukhtarov. Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet, isakhiwo yasetshenziselwa ngendlu igatsha Museum of yomlando wendawo. Church of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary nesonto endala Orthodox, okungaba yokuziqhenya ngayo eVladikavkaz. Kufika ku-90-yalolucwaningo. XX leminyaka esontweni wakhonza njengephayona indawo yokungcwaba izakhamuzi ezaziwayo weRiphabhulikhi. Futhi eVladikavkaz kuyinto elalisanda kwakhiwa Cathedral St George sika, okuyinto lombhishobhi main besifunda-bhishobhi eVladikavkaz.

ezikhumbuzo

Umuzi esakhiwe nezakhiwo eziningana of isiko, ubuciko, amaqhawe esizwe. Phakathi kwabo - engavamile lesikhumbuzo A. S. Pushkinu. Imbongi uvezwa abahlezi ngekalishi elidonswa izinkabi, lapho enqamula eCaucasus.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, izimpi olunegazi zalwelwa futhi izungeze lo muzi. Ngo-2007, inhloko-dolobha of North Ossetia, wathola isihloko zokuhlonipha ka eMzini Military eNkazimulweni. Omunye amaqhawe esizwe we-Ossetic omdabu kuyinto Jikelele Issa Pliev, owaba izikhathi ezimbili Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ukuze kuhlonishwe wakhe, phezu kwaleli chibi we Terek setha lesikhumbuzo liyabonakala kakhulu eVladikavkaz - esifanekisweni Equestrian Pliev.

nokuthuthukisa umuzi

Kukho konke yezakhamuzi zendawo kanye izivakashi emzini kukhona amapaki eziningi. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo - Park of Culture and Qinisekani okuthiwa Ossetic K. L. Hetagurova imbongi. Linikeza lapha esitolo sokudlela, izinkantolo tennis, mini-yegalofu enkulukazi. Enye epaki abadumile --Olympic, elakhiwa ngo-2014, isici esikhanga kakhulu nge zazo esikhanyayo umthombo zomculo. Maphakathi eVladikavkaz, endaweni zomlando namasiko alo, tram-abezinyawo zone - Prospect Mira, cishe zonke izakhiwo okuyizinto esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye namasiko.

Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October ukuze izakhamuzi kancane futhi izivakashi komuzi inohlelo North ujantshi encane Caucasian uValentina Tereshkova. Inhlokodolobha of North Ossetia has a ukuvakasha elihle emfuleni Terek.

Ukuvuselelwa kanye nemidlalo

ezemidlalo athandwa kakhulu eVladikavkaz kanye North Ossetia - football wrestling. Zonke ama-Ossetic omdabu ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele yendawo football club "Alania", okuyinto eyaba ngo-1995 iqhawe Russia.

Eduze edolobheni emzaneni Redant, okuyinto zitholakala eduze sibhedlela adumile "Ossetia", "Redant", izivakashi isikhungo, i Arboretum.