Ukwakhiwa kweRussia Federation (2014)

Ukwakhiwa kweRussian Federation kunkulu futhi kunkulu. Siphila ezweni elikhulu ngempela. Kuphelele, isimo sethu sinezihloko ezingu-85. Kulawa ma-22 angama-republic. Bahlala cishe ngo-28.6% wensimu yezwe. Ngokuvamile, lesi sihloko sikhulu kakhulu, sibalulekile futhi sinentshisekelo, ngakho kufanele sikhulume ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

IRiphabhlikhi

Kufanele siqale ngalezi zihloko. AmaRiphabhulikhi ayizinhlangano zikazwelonke, ngokungafani nezifunda noma izindawo. Okusho ukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, kuyindlela yendawo ethile yabantu abathile baseRussia. AmaRiphabhuliki anomthetho wawo siqu, kanye nelungelo lokusungula ezinye izilimi zombuso (kodwa isiRussia sinesibopho).

Inqwaba ephindaphindiwe yama-republics yanamuhla eenkhathini zaseSoviet yayizimele futhi i-socialist. Babhekwa njengezifunda zombuso ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-RSFSR. Adygea, Altai, Bashkortostan, Buryatia, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykia ... Ngisho ngamagama abo umuntu angaqonda ukuthi akekho amaRashiya ahlala khona, kodwa lawo mazwe akhethekile. AmaCrimea, amaChechens, amaChuvash, ama-Ossetians, ama-Adygeis, ama-Kabardians, amaTatars, ama-Udmurts - abantu abahlala ensimini yezifundazwe ezikhulunywe ngenhla banamagama okuba yisakhamuzi sabo esikhethekile. Yebo, kukhona okucacile mayelana ne-republic eRussian Federation, futhi manje kuyadingeka ukuthi uthinte kwezinye izinto kanye nokubaluleka okulinganayo.

Amaphethelo nezindawo

Lezi ziyizindaba futhi eziyingxenye yeRussian Federation. Ngingathanda futhi ukukhuluma ngabo. Ngakho, izindawo ezilandelayo zifakiwe eRussia Federation: Altai, Transbaikal, Kamchatka, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Primorsky, Stavropol naseKhabarovsk. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iqiniso elilodwa elithakazelisayo. Imiphetho yizihloko ezimbalwa zombuso wethu.

Indawo inkulu kakhulu. Amur, Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Tomsk, Tula, iTyumen, Ulyanovsk, iChelyabinsk, i-Yaroslavl - yilolu uhlu oluthile lwazo. Uhlu oluphelele lubonakala lungapheli. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona yonke uhlu lwezihloko ezisezweni lendawo enkulu. Kukhona izindawo namadolobha okubaluleka kwe-federal (okuyiwona wonke, ngokusobala, abanikazi besimo se "hero"). Awu, futhi kufanele afakwe ohlwini.

Izifunda ezizimele nezifunda

Lezi zihloko zifana nokuzikhethela kwazo kuma-republics. Ngoba nabo banokuthi bangubani futhi bazizwe kanjani. Lokhu kubonakala ngisho namagama. Izindawo kanye nezifunda ezizimele, hhayi kakhulu ngenhla. Ngoba nje kudingeka badalulwe ngokucophelela. Ngakho, owokuqala yiNgxenye ye-Autonomous Jewish. Okulandelayo kulandela iNenets Okrug, Khanty-Mansiysk (Yugra), Chukotka ne Yamalo-Nenets.

Futhi ekugcineni, amadolobha ahloniphekile okubaluleka kwesifundazwe. UMoscow, inhloko - dolobha yezwe, iSt. Petersburg (okuthiwa yi-capital capital) neSevastopol.

Kuhlanganiswa kwezifunda

Ngakho, njengoba kakade kungenzeka ukuqonda, i-Russian Federation ihlanganisa nenani lezinhloko eziningi. Ngesinye isikhathi kwakukhona okuningi, kanye - okuncane. Kuncishiswe inani labo ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwama-republics. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2003, ngo-Disemba 7, isifunda se-Perm sahlanganiswa ne-Komi-Permyak AO. Ngakho kwakunqenqemeni, okuyinto manje ezwa kabanzi. Izifunda zeTaimyr ne-Evenki Autonomous zajoyina iKrasnoyarsk Territory ngo-2005, ngo-Ephreli 17. I-Kamchatka Oblast nesifunda saseKoryak Autonomous sakha i-Kamchatka Territory ehlangene ngo-2005, ngo-Okthoba 23.

Ngo-2006, i-Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous District yangena esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. Futhi ngo-2007, isifunda saseChita sahlanganiswa no-Aginsk Buryat AO. Ngakho isifunda saseTransbaikal sakha. Izinhlangano nezinhlelo ezinjalo zahlongozwa futhi kamuva zivunyelwe abantu ngenxa yokuthi kwakudingeka ukwenza ukuphathwa kwezifunda kube lula kakhulu endaweni yokubuka.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezifunda ngendlela enombono

Ngokufanayo nezinqubo ezingenhla, uhulumeni waseRussian Federation uhlela ukwenza izinqumo eziningi eziningana. Sekuxoxwe ngaphambili, kodwa imibono ayingakahunyushwanga ngokoqobo. Isibonelo, sakhiwe ukuhlanganisa isifunda se-Nenets Autonomous District ne-Arkhangelsk Oblast. Babekwazi ukwakha isifunda sasePomorian. Isifunda saseLeningrad neSt. Petersburg kwakuhlelwe ukuthi sihlangane nesifundazwe esisodwa saseSt. Petersburg. Kuyafana ne-capital. Indawo yaseMoscow naseMoscow ingaba yisifunda esisodwa sezombusazwe. Mhlawumbe futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwesifunda saseTver noMoscow. Babeyoba eyodwa - Central (noma Podmoskovsky). Noma kunjalo, la macebo awazange asebenze kuze kube manje. Kuze kube manje, baqhwa. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba kusukela ngo-2014, iziphathimandla zinenkinga enkulu. Futhi ngeshwa, baqhubeka bevela.

Izenzakalo zika-2014: izakhiwo

Esikhathini esidlule, ngo-2014, saqala ukubaluleka hhayi kuphela eRussia, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba ekuqaleni kwakungabonakali kanjalo. Ngokungathi imiphumela yayisemkhathini omkhulu nakakhulu, okungekho muntu (okungenani, abantu bethu) abangacabanga.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinhlangano ezizimele ze-Russian Federation zande. Entwasahlobo ka-2014. Khona izwe lethu laba likhulu. Gcina endaweni eyodwa. Liyi-republic elidumile ngezinsiza zalo. Inhlonipho, lapho i-city-hero iSevastopol evelele khona, lapho iziphathimandla zaseRussia Federation zihlala zikhona khona izikebhe zayo, isisekelo sayo. Khona-ke iCrimea yangena esimweni sethu. Njengengxenye yeRussian Federation, wayekade esekhona. Kodwa eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule i-peninsula yayiyi-Ukraine. Kodwa, ngokwenza i-EuroMeidan, ukukhohlwa ngabantu nezifunda, empeleni beqala impi, i-Ukraine yalahlekelwa yiCrimea.

Okuningi mayelana nokubuya kwe-peninsula

Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe akekho owayengabaza ukuthi ukwakhiwa kweRussia Federation ngo-2014 kuzokwandiswa. AmaCrimea aphulwa - azama ukuvimbela ukukhuluma ngolimi lwazo, isiRussia. Izenzo eziningi nokuphikiswa kwabangela ukuqhuma kwemibhikisho esiqhingini. Izakhamuzi zaseCrimea azizange zicabange ngisho nokuzidela. Futhi imiphumela yafika masinyane. Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, lapho i-Supreme Soviet yaseRiphablikhi ithunjwa khona, kwaqala ukuhlukumezeka kwangempela. Abantu bakhetha ababusi abasha nabaholi bamandla. Kodwa isimo sasiya sibi nakakhulu. Ngakho isinqumo seCrimean kanye neziphathimandla zaseRussia sanquma ukuhlela ukuvakasha. Ngo-Mashi 16, wadlula. Futhi inani elikhulu labantu - abangaphezu kwama-95% - bavotelwe iCrimea ukuba bathuthele eRussia. Konke kwenziwe ngokushesha. Futhi ngo-Mashi 18 kwaba usuku olubalulekile kumaCrimea. Baba izakhamizi zaseRussia. Futhi isakhiwo esisha seRussian Federation sakha. NgeRiphabhliki yaseCrimea kanye nomuzi wezwe elibalulekile e-Sevastopol.

Ngesikhathi sokuguquka

Yiqiniso, kwakukhona ubunzima. Abafisa izifo nabantu abaphikisana nesinqumo. Ukuphikisana okukhulu, ngisho nezimpikiswano zihambisana neMejlis. Abantu abaningi basathanda ukubuyela eCrimea baya e-Ukraine. AmaCrimea ayenzima kanzima phakathi nesikhathi sokuguquka, kodwa athi: "Sasingasinda futhi sathola ukuzinza."

Kodwa kakade kuze kube namuhla inkathi yokuguqulwa yanciphisa. Abantu baseCrimea sebelokhu bejabulela i-ruble, futhi bonke banama-passports aseRussia, ama-SNILS, izitifiketi, amalayisense okushayela. Yiqiniso, kunezinkinga ezithile. Ngogesi, isibonelo. Kuze kube manje, ukukhanya kuvaliwe esiqhingini (ngokuphathelene namapulangwe wokuphazamiseka kwamandla e-Kherson, lapho amandla aye khona esiqhingini). Futhi kufanele kube nomshayeli, u-hora kanye nokunyuka. Eqinisweni, okuphambene kuyiqiniso: amahora angu-12 ngosuku (okungenani) abantu bahlala bengenawo ugesi. Kodwa inqubo iyaqhubeka: ikhebula selivele lisetjenziswe ngeCherch Strait, elizokunikeza ugesi kumaCrimea; Ibhuloho lisakhiwa; Kunezitolo ezintsha. Ngokuvamile, kuhlale nje ukulinda, ukukholelwa nokubekezelela.

Ukwandiswa okungenzeka okungenzeka kwendawo yeRussian Federation

Kulungile ukugcoba kusukela esihlokweni seCrimea bese utshela kancane ukuthi insimu yezwe lethu elikhulu ingaba likhulu nakakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokweqile kokufakwa ekubunjweni kwezizwe ezizimele ngokuvumelana ngokuvumelana neRussian Federation. Kodwa kuze kube manje, u-Abkhazia noBelrusrus, (eduze) abazimisele ukujoyina i-Russian Federation.

Isihloko ngasinye sombuso wethu sikhethekile. AmaRiphabhuliki angazakhela izilimi zawo futhi azamukele imithetho yawo, akhethe izihloko, izinsuku ezihlonishwa ngamaholide akhethekile (okwenkolo, isibonelo). Amaphethelo kanye nezindawo kungaba izivumelwano zangaphakathi ezihlukanisa phakathi kwezihloko zokubhekisela, kanye namandla (asezindaweni zase-Irkutsk, Khanty-Mansiysk kanye ne-Yamalo-Nenets esifundeni esizimele).

Ngokuvamile, izwe lethu linamandla, lihlukile futhi likhulu. Mayelana naye nezikhonzi zakhe ungaxoxa ngokungapheli. Insimu yethu ivela eKrasnodar Territory enelanga eya eKamchatka elikude. Umbuso ugezwa yizilwandle zaseBlack noBarents, ogwini lolunye lwezivakashi abahlala bephumula ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abantu abayingozi abangavamile abavakashele. Ngokuvamile, kuhlala nje ukufisa ukuthi isimo sethu sithuthukise futhi sibe ngcono, ukuze siqhubeke sihlala namandla amakhulu.