France elingenamikhono izingalo. elingenamikhono Medieval izikhali yaseFrance. Umlando France lesiTjhaba

French - omunye uyaziqhenya kakhulu futhi uthandana isiko labo nendlela umlando izizwe. Amatshwayo isimo basebenzisa, linamathele incazelo ejulile. benza omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu kanjani - isibonakaliso yezwe, futhi kanjani ukushintsha umfanekiso waso?

Ubuhlobo isiFulentshi Heraldry

Ngokumangalisayo, France esimanje ijazi bendabuko kazwelonke izikhali. Ezikhangiso elinesithombe kwakhe akuveli kuhlobisa izindonga izindlu zamanxusa, njengoba kuyisiko zonke kwamanye amazwe. Futhi uma ukubuza besidindilize engumFulentshi mayelana nezimpawu zesizwe main, cishe ukunitshela noMarianne - owesifazane, emelela France kusukela ezinsukwini French Revolution. umfanekiso wakhe ngezinye izikhathi uphawu olusemthethweni ku asemthethweni. Kodwa isibonakaliso noMarianne, yebo, ngeke uqambe. kwavela lesi simo ngoba French yasenqaba lesi timphawu heraldic ngemva kokubhujiswa yokubusa monarchical ngamunye. Funda kuze kube yilolu suku inkululeko republic izakhamuzi ungafisi ukusebenzisa ifulege lesizwe, okuyinto yamakhosi. kufanekisa Republican luyinhlanganisela eyinqaba abalingiswa zonke izindawo French futhi izifundazwe. Lesi sithombe ibizwe ngokuthi ingubo enkulu izingalo yeFrance.

I amajazi lokuqala French izikhali

Nakuba engakwazanga ukuwaphendula isithakazelo heraldry e izakhamuzi zanamuhla endulo ensimini koMbuso yayikhona ezihlukahlukene izimpawu yasebukhosini, ukuze umlando ijazi French izikhali uya emuva eminyakeni. Izithombe kuqala abangu ngaphansi negalelo lubonakale lwenkolo yobuKristu, isiqalile kakade linqobe zwe. Ngakho, umsunguli isimo salandelwa uClovis banner ezimhlophe amaxoxo ezintathu kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kubhekwe iwuphawu ongumvikeli France Martin. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho enza nkosi ubuKristu 496. Kungani blue? Lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa legend othi Martin, Bishop of Tours, usuku olulodwa wahlangana nesinxibi endleleni futhi wamnikeza ingxenye wengubo yakhe, okuyinto kwaba blue. Banner umbala enamathiselwe esiphambanweni, nendwangu ebomvu, waba uphawu lokuhlala amaFrank.

elingenamikhono Medieval izikhali yaseFrance

Frankish Empire ezamenyezelwa uCharlemagne ngonyaka 800. Banner kwaba trehhvostoe indwangu ebomvu, lapho ama-rose eziyisithupha-blue-red-yellow kuboniswe. State isihlakazeka usuvele 843-m, futhi emuva ubudala kufanekisa blue zoMbuso. I ikota yokuqala yekhulu XII, ngesikhathi kubusa iNkosi uLouis Sesithupha UTolstoy, phezu izingalo avele segolide iminduze heraldic. Image ngokusemthethweni uqala ngokuthi "ifulege French" nesihlangu izimbali kanye ensimini azure iba elingenamikhono yokuqala French izikhali. Fleur-de-lis ngokuthi umdwebo eliqoshiwe we iris ophuzi, elifanekisela Virgin oNgcwele. Umlando sejazi French izikhali uthi lezi zimbali kukhona liwuphawu Capetian lwamakhosi kakade X leminyaka. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIV. on isizinda blue lily kwesokunxele ezintathu kuphela. Cishe, lokhu kungenxa okushiwo mithathu unkulunkulu yobuKristu. Phakathi neMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Angamakhulu ', ingxenye enkulu kweFrance lathunjwa British. Kube ukunyakaza alwa, eliholwa Joan of Arc, egcwele banner ngendwangu emhlophe, kolunye uhlangothi lapho elingenamikhono French izikhali kanye nezinye wayechazwa - izingelosi noNkulunkulu. White yazuza ukubaluleka njengoba iwuphawu ukuzimela. Incazelo sejazi French izikhali esikhathini post-yimpi sifana isithombe sokuqala - amakhosi French wabuyela nombala oluhlaza kanye iminduze ezintathu igolide.

Bourbon wokubusa

Royal Bourbon lwamakhosi ethathe ubukhosi e 1589-m. UMbuso Emblem yeFrance, oluchazwe ngenhla kuhlanganisiwe isihlangu okwesibhakabhaka kanye lily, manje ungeze isihlangu obomvu nge chain of Navarre. amabhodi amabili ezibekwa nesiphuku, ebekiwe umqhele nangesigqoko knight sika futhi umqhele, emaphethelweni zafakwa izingalo izifundazwe ngobukhulu: Brittany, Burgundy, Guienne, Dauphiné, Ile-de-France, Languedoc, Lyonnais, eNormandy, Orleans, Picardy, Provence, Champagne. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi, yaba isifunda Navarra, futhi phakathi nendawo kwakumane isihlangu ne kweminduze, sizungezwe amaketanga Order of Saint Michael nelikaMoya oNgcwele. Ohlangothini ke ngamunye sisekelwa izingelosi ezimbili. Umlando sejazi French izikhali kule nguqulo kwaphazanyiswa e 1789, lapho kwakukhona French Revolution, futhi lokhu kufanekisa monarchic sahoxiswa. On the amabhanela of wabaholi kamuva owasebenzisa tricolor yendabuko, futhi amagumbi panel zafakwa ngomkhumbi izikebhe ngembazo nge kweqembu Amahlumela. Isithombe sokugcina ibizwa ngokuthi "ugongolo liktorsky" futhi Kuyinto isibonakaliso lokuqala French Republic.

Heraldry ekhulwini XIX

Umlando sejazi French izikhali e kwamakhosi zako uye uqalisiwe kusukela 1804, lapho Napoleon wamemezela umbusi. Yaba uphawu kuboniswe on isizinda blue-golden eagle ukuzibamba izimpiko zalo ugodo umbani. Duzane wayechazwa uchungechunge Order of Legion of Honour, futhi ngemuva - izinyosi wawela intonga, isembatho umqhele. Ngo 1814, amandla ibuyiselwe Bourbons, futhi nalo isambatho esidala izikhali, kusukela lapho izingelosi babengasekho. Ngo 1830 kwaba khona ukwanda kokukhiqizwa futhi, bese amandla lwamakhosi Sase-Orleans esihle. uphawu National isibe yabo umndeni elingenamikhono izingalo. Ngo 1832, igagasi olwathatha ezaholela inguquko ka-1848, lapho sekuwuphawu yesithombe ezidumile Iqhude gallic. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lona amandla wabuya uNapoleon, futhi ngo-1871 kwathiwa Paris isigodi. France elingenamikhono izingalo kwesikhathi kuyinto efana isithombe: izinhlamvu zegolide kwegama isimo phezu okusaqanda blue Wreath umfire, sizungezwe amafulege esizwe, iButho Ukuhlonipha, ugongolo liktorskim, futhi futhi amagatsha oki neminqumo. Emblem kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba namathathu banesifo esibi sokukhohlwa Ekhulwini leminyaka elizayo.

izimpawu State ekhulwini XX

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, France kwakuhlezi amaNazi. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli ibhodi isimo Pétain sekukhona nenhloko-dolobha yalo e naseVichy. Wakhonza njengoba uwuphawu imbazo ne izindwani ezimbili futhi isibambo ngesimo baton marshal sika. Uphawu we Patriots kwaba isihlangu ngemibala ifulege isiFulentshi, okuyinto phakathi Isiphambano esibomvu Lorraine itholakala. Ngemva wenkululeko yezwe lalimisa evunywe izithombe esetshenziswa ngaphambi kwempi, lapho baye benza izinguquko ezithile. Ngakho, wanezela nombhalo othi "Freedom. Brotherhood. Ukulingana ", nasemaceleni iphrofayili noMarianne ibekwe umbhalo" French Republic. 1870 ". Ukuze lolu suku ezihambisana iconsi ohlanga futhi ushintsho sokugcina umthetho republic.